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針對 使用以身分為基礎的政策 (IAM 政策）AWS Snowball 邊緣 - AWS Snowball 邊緣開發人員指南
使用AWS Snowball 邊緣主控台所需的許可

AWS Snowball 邊緣不再提供給新客戶。新客戶應探索AWS DataSync線上傳輸、用於安全實體傳輸的AWS資料傳輸終端機，或AWS合作夥伴解決方案。對於邊緣運算，請探索 AWS Outpost。

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

針對 使用以身分為基礎的政策 (IAM 政策）AWS Snowball 邊緣

本主題提供以身分為基礎的政策範例，示範帳戶管理員如何將許可政策連接至 IAM 身分 （即使用者、群組和角色）。這些政策藉此授予許可，以對 中的AWS Snowball 邊緣資源執行操作AWS 雲端。

重要

建議您先檢閱可供您管理AWS Snowball 邊緣資源存取之基本槪念與選項的說明介紹主題。如需詳細資訊，請參閱中管理 資源存取許可的概觀AWS 雲端。

本主題中的各節涵蓋下列內容：

以下顯示許可政策範例。

JSON
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:GetBucketLocation",
        "s3:GetObject",
        "s3:ListBucket"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*"
    },
    {
       "Effect": "Allow",
       "Action": [
          "snowball:*",
          "importexport:*"
       ],
       "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

此政策具有兩個陳述式：

  • 第一個陳述式會使用 的 Amazon S3 Resource Name (ARNs3:ListBucket)s3:GetBucketLocation，授予所有 Amazon S3 儲存貯體上三個 Amazon S3 動作 (s3:GetObject、 和 ) 的許可arn:aws:s3:::*。 ARN 會指定萬用字元 (*)，讓使用者可以選擇任何或所有 Amazon S3 儲存貯體來匯出資料。

  • 第二個陳述式會授予所有AWS Snowball 邊緣動作的許可。因為這些動作不支援資源層級許可，所以政策會指定萬用字元 (*)，而且 Resource 值也會指定萬用字元。

此政策不指定 Principal 元素，因為您不會在以身分為基礎的政策中，指定取得許可的主體。當您將政策連接至使用者時，這名使用者是隱含委託人。當您將許可政策連接至 IAM 角色，該角色的信任政策中所識別的委託人即取得許可。

如需顯示所有AWS Snowball 邊緣任務管理 API 動作及其適用的資源的資料表，請參閱 AWS Snowball 邊緣 API 許可：動作、資源和條件參考。

使用AWS Snowball 邊緣主控台所需的許可

許可參考表列出AWS Snowball 邊緣任務管理 API 操作，並顯示每個操作所需的許可。如需任務管理 API 操作的詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS Snowball 邊緣 API 許可：動作、資源和條件參考。

若要使用AWS Snow 系列管理主控台，您需要授予其他動作的許可，如下列許可政策所示：

JSON
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:GetBucketPolicy",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts",
                "s3:PutObjectAcl"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:lambda:*::function:*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:ListFunctions"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "kms:CreateGrant",
                "kms:GenerateDataKey",
                "kms:Decrypt",
                "kms:Encrypt",
                "kms:RetireGrant",
                "kms:ListKeys",
                "kms:DescribeKey",
                "kms:ListAliases"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:AttachRolePolicy",
                "iam:CreatePolicy",
                "iam:CreateRole",
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "iam:ListRolePolicies",
                "iam:PutRolePolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "iam:PassRole",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/snowball*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": "importexport.amazonaws.com"
                }
            }
        },
        {
           "Effect": "Allow",
           "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:ModifyImageAttribute"
           ],
           "Resource": [
                "*"
           ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sns:CreateTopic",
                "sns:ListTopics",
                "sns:GetTopicAttributes",
                "sns:SetTopicAttributes",
                "sns:ListSubscriptionsByTopic",
                "sns:Subscribe"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "greengrass:getServiceRoleForAccount"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "snowball:*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
JSON
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:GetBucketPolicy",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts",
                "s3:PutObjectAcl"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:function:*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:ListFunctions"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:AttachRolePolicy",
                "iam:CreatePolicy",
                "iam:CreateRole",
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "iam:ListRolePolicies",
                "iam:PutRolePolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "iam:PassRole",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/snowball*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": "importexport.amazonaws.com"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:ModifyImageAttribute"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sns:CreateTopic",
                "sns:ListTopics",
                "sns:GetTopicAttributes",
                "sns:SetTopicAttributes",
                "sns:ListSubscriptionsByTopic",
                "sns:Subscribe"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "greengrass:getServiceRoleForAccount"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "snowball:*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

AWS Snowball 邊緣主控台需要這些額外的許可，原因如下：