本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# Verified Access 的 OCSF 0.1 版日誌範例
<a name="ocsfv01-examples"></a>

以下是使用 OCSF 0.1 版的範例日誌。

**Topics**
+ [使用 OIDC 授予的存取](#access-granted-oidc)
+ [使用 OIDC 和 JAMF 授予的存取權](#access-granted-oidc-jamf)
+ [使用 OIDC 和 CrowdStrike 授予的存取權](#access-granted-oidc-crowdstrike)
+ [因缺少 Cookie 而拒絕存取](#access-denied-cookie)
+ [政策拒絕存取](#access-denied-policy)
+ [不明的日誌項目](#unknown-access)

## 使用 OIDC 授予的存取
<a name="access-granted-oidc"></a>

在此範例日誌項目中，Verified Access 允許存取具有 OIDC 使用者信任提供者的端點。

```
{
    "activity": "Access Granted",
    "activity_id": "1",
    "category_name": "Application Activity",
    "category_uid": "8",
    "class_name": "Access Logs",
    "class_uid": "208001",
    "device": {
        "ip": "10.2.7.68",
        "type": "Unknown",
        "type_id": 0
    },
    "duration": "0.004",
    "end_time": "1668580194344",
    "time": "1668580194344",
    "http_request": {
        "http_method": "GET",
        "url": {
            "hostname": "hello.app.example.com",
            "path": "/",
            "port": 443,
            "scheme": "https",
            "text": "https://hello.app.example.com:443/"
        },
        "user_agent": "python-requests/2.28.1",
        "version": "HTTP/1.1"
    },
    "http_response": {
        "code": 200
    },
    "identity": {
        "authorizations": [
            {
                "decision": "Allow",
                "policy": {
                    "name": "inline"
                }
            }
        ],
        "idp": {
            "name": "user",
            "uid": "vatp-09bc4cbce2EXAMPLE"
        },
        "user": {
            "email_addr": "johndoe@example.com",
            "name": "Test User Display",
            "uid": "johndoe@example.com",
            "uuid": "00u6wj48lbxTAEXAMPLE"
        }
    },
    "message": "",
    "metadata": {
        "uid": "Root=1-63748362-6408d24241120b942EXAMPLE",
        "logged_time": 1668580281337,
        "version": "0.1",
        "product": {
            "name": "Verified Access",
            "vendor_name": "AWS"
        }
    },
    "ref_time": "2022-11-16T06:29:54.344948Z",
    "proxy": {
        "ip": "192.168.34.167",
        "port": 443,
        "svc_name": "Verified Access",
        "uid": "vai-002fa341aeEXAMPLE"
    },
    "severity": "Informational",
    "severity_id": "1",
    "src_endpoint": {
        "ip": "172.24.57.68",
        "port": "48234"
    },
    "start_time": "1668580194340",
    "status_code": "100",
    "status_details": "Access Granted",
    "status_id": "1",
    "status": "Success",
    "type_uid": "20800101",
    "type_name": "AccessLogs: Access Granted",
    "unmapped": null
}
```

## 使用 OIDC 和 JAMF 授予的存取權
<a name="access-granted-oidc-jamf"></a>

在此範例日誌項目中，Verified Access 允許存取同時具有 OIDC 和 JAMF 裝置信任提供者的端點。

```
{
    "activity": "Access Granted",
    "activity_id": "1",
    "category_name": "Application Activity",
    "category_uid": "8",
    "class_name": "Access Logs",
    "class_uid": "208001",
    "device": {
        "ip": "10.2.7.68",
        "type": "Unknown",
        "type_id": 0,
        "uid": "41b07859-4222-4f41-f3b9-97dc1EXAMPLE"
    },
    "duration": "0.347",
    "end_time": "1668804944086",
    "time": "1668804944086",
    "http_request": {
        "http_method": "GET",
        "url": {
            "hostname": "hello.app.example.com",
            "path": "/",
            "port": 443,
            "scheme": "h2",
            "text": "https://hello.app.example.com:443/"
        },
        "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
        "version": "HTTP/2.0"
    },
    "http_response": {
        "code": 304
    },
    "identity": {
        "authorizations": [
            {
                "decision": "Allow",
                "policy": {
                    "name": "inline"
                }
            }
        ],
        "idp": {
            "name": "oidc",
            "uid": "vatp-9778003bc2EXAMPLE"
        },
        "user": {
            "email_addr": "johndoe@example.com",
            "name": "Test User Display",
            "uid": "johndoe@example.com",
            "uuid": "4f040d0f96becEXAMPLE"
        }
    },
    "message": "",
    "metadata": {
        "uid": "Root=1-321318ce-6100d340adf4fb29dEXAMPLE",
        "logged_time": 1668805278555,
        "version": "0.1",
        "product": {
            "name": "Verified Access",
            "vendor_name": "AWS"
        }
    },
    "ref_time": "2022-11-18T20:55:44.086480Z",
    "proxy": {
        "ip": "10.5.192.96",
        "port": 443,
        "svc_name": "Verified Access",
        "uid": "vai-3598f66575EXAMPLE"
    },
    "severity": "Informational",
    "severity_id": "1",
    "src_endpoint": {
        "ip": "192.168.20.246",
        "port": 61769
    },
    "start_time": "1668804943739",
    "status_code": "100",
    "status_details": "Access Granted",
    "status_id": "1",
    "status": "Success",
    "type_uid": "20800101",
    "type_name": "AccessLogs: Access Granted",
    "unmapped": null
}
```

## 使用 OIDC 和 CrowdStrike 授予的存取權
<a name="access-granted-oidc-crowdstrike"></a>

在此範例日誌項目中，Verified Access 允許存取同時具有 OIDC 和 CrowdStrike 裝置信任提供者的端點。

```
{
    "activity": "Access Granted",
    "activity_id": "1",
    "category_name": "Application Activity",
    "category_uid": "8",
    "class_name": "Access Logs",
    "class_uid": "208001",
    "device": {
        "ip": "10.2.173.3",
        "os": {
            "name": "Windows 11",
            "type": "Windows",
            "type_id": 100
        },
        "type": "Unknown",
        "type_id": 0,
        "uid": "122978434f65093aee5dfbdc0EXAMPLE",
        "hw_info": {
            "serial_number": "751432a1-d504-fd5e-010d-5ed11EXAMPLE"
        }
    },
    "duration": "0.028",
    "end_time": "1668816620842",
    "time": "1668816620842",
    "http_request": {
        "http_method": "GET",
        "url": {
            "hostname": "test.app.example.com",
            "path": "/",
            "port": 443,
            "scheme": "h2",
            "text": "https://test.app.example.com:443/"
        },
        "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
        "version": "HTTP/2.0"
    },
    "http_response": {
        "code": 304
    },
    "identity": {
        "authorizations": [
            {
                "decision": "Allow",
                "policy": {
                    "name": "inline"
                }
            }
        ],
        "idp": {
            "name": "oidc",
            "uid": "vatp-506d9753f6EXAMPLE"
        },
        "user": {
            "email_addr": "johndoe@example.com",
            "name": "Test User Display",
            "uid": "johndoe@example.com",
            "uuid": "23bb45b16a389EXAMPLE"
        }
    },
    "message": "",
    "metadata": {
        "uid": "Root=1-c16c5a65-b641e4056cc6cb0eeEXAMPLE",
        "logged_time": 1668816977134,
        "version": "0.1",
        "product": {
            "name": "Verified Access",
            "vendor_name": "AWS"
        }
    },
    "ref_time": "2022-11-19T00:10:20.842295Z",
    "proxy": {
        "ip": "192.168.144.62",
        "port": 443,
        "svc_name": "Verified Access",
        "uid": "vai-2f80f37e64EXAMPLE"
    },
    "severity": "Informational",
    "severity_id": "1",
    "src_endpoint": {
        "ip": "10.14.173.3",
        "port": 55706
    },
    "start_time": "1668816620814",
    "status_code": "100",
    "status_details": "Access Granted",
    "status_id": "1",
    "status": "Success",
    "type_uid": "20800101",
    "type_name": "AccessLogs: Access Granted",
    "unmapped": null
}
```

## 因缺少 Cookie 而拒絕存取
<a name="access-denied-cookie"></a>

在此範例日誌項目中，Verified Access 因缺少身分驗證 Cookie 而拒絕存取。

```
{
    "activity": "Access Denied",
    "activity_id": "2",
    "category_name": "Application Activity",
    "category_uid": "8",
    "class_name": "Access Logs",
    "class_uid": "208001",
    "device": null,
    "duration": "0.0",
    "end_time": "1668593568259",
    "time": "1668593568259",
    "http_request": {
        "http_method": "POST",
        "url": {
            "hostname": "hello.app.example.com",
            "path": "/dns-query",
            "port": 443,
            "scheme": "h2",
            "text": "https://hello.app.example.com:443/dns-query"
        },
        "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML",
        "version": "HTTP/2.0"
    },
    "http_response": {
        "code": 302
    },
    "identity": null,
    "message": "",
    "metadata": {
        "uid": "Root=1-5cf1c832-a565309ce20cc7dafEXAMPLE",
        "logged_time": 1668593776720,
        "version": "0.1",
        "product": {
            "name": "Verified Access",
            "vendor_name": "AWS"
        }
    },
    "ref_time": "2022-11-16T10:12:48.259762Z",
    "proxy": {
        "ip": "192.168.34.167",
        "port": 443,
        "svc_name": "Verified Access",
        "uid": "vai-108ed7a672EXAMPLE"
    },
    "severity": "Informational",
    "severity_id": "1",
    "src_endpoint": {
        "ip": "10.7.178.16",
        "port": "46246"
    },
    "start_time": "1668593568258",
    "status_code": "200",
    "status_details": "Authentication Denied",
    "status_id": "2",
    "status": "Failure",
    "type_uid": "20800102",
    "type_name": "AccessLogs: Access Denied",
    "unmapped": null
}
```

## 政策拒絕存取
<a name="access-denied-policy"></a>

在此範例日誌項目中，Verified Access 拒絕已驗證的請求，因為存取政策不允許該請求。

```
{
    "activity": "Access Denied",
    "activity_id": "2",
    "category_name": "Application Activity",
    "category_uid": "8",
    "class_name": "Access Logs",
    "class_uid": "208001",
    "device": {
        "ip": "10.4.133.137",
        "type": "Unknown",
        "type_id": 0
    },
    "duration": "0.023",
    "end_time": "1668573630978",
    "time": "1668573630978",
    "http_request": {
        "http_method": "GET",
        "url": {
            "hostname": "hello.app.example.com",
            "path": "/",
            "port": 443,
            "scheme": "h2",
            "text": "https://hello.app.example.com:443/"
        },
        "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
        "version": "HTTP/2.0"
    },
    "http_response": {
        "code": 401
    },
    "identity": {
        "authorizations": [],
        "idp": {
            "name": "user",
            "uid": "vatp-e048b3e0f8EXAMPLE"
        },
        "user": {
            "email_addr": "johndoe@example.com",
            "name": "Test User Display",
            "uid": "johndoe@example.com",
            "uuid": "0e1281ad3580aEXAMPLE"
        }
    },
    "message": "",
    "metadata": {
        "uid": "Root=1-531a036a-09e95794c7b96aefbEXAMPLE",
        "logged_time": 1668573773753,
        "version": "0.1",
        "product": {
            "name": "Verified Access",
            "vendor_name": "AWS"
        }
    },
    "ref_time": "2022-11-16T04:40:30.978732Z",
    "proxy": {
        "ip": "3.223.34.167",
        "port": 443,
        "svc_name": "Verified Access",
        "uid": "vai-021d5eaed2EXAMPLE"
    },
    "severity": "Informational",
    "severity_id": "1",
    "src_endpoint": {
        "ip": "10.4.133.137",
        "port": "31746"
    },
    "start_time": "1668573630955",
    "status_code": "300",
    "status_details": "Authorization Denied",
    "status_id": "2",
    "status": "Failure",
    "type_uid": "20800102",
    "type_name": "AccessLogs: Access Denied",
    "unmapped": null
}
```

## 不明的日誌項目
<a name="unknown-access"></a>

在此範例日誌項目中，Verified Access 無法產生完整的日誌項目，因此會發出未知的日誌項目。這可確保每個請求都顯示在存取日誌中。

```
{
    "activity": "Unknown",
    "activity_id": "0",
    "category_name": "Application Activity",
    "category_uid": "8",
    "class_name": "Access Logs",
    "class_uid": "208001",
    "device": null,
    "duration": "0.004",
    "end_time": "1668580207898",
    "time": "1668580207898",
    "http_request": {
        "http_method": "GET",
        "url": {
            "hostname": "hello.app.example.com",
            "path": "/",
            "port": 443,
            "scheme": "https",
            "text": "https://hello.app.example.com:443/"
        },
        "user_agent": "python-requests/2.28.1",
        "version": "HTTP/1.1"
    },
    "http_response": {
        "code": 200
    },
    "identity": null,
    "message": "",
    "metadata": {
        "uid": "Root=1-435eb955-6b5a1d529343f5adaEXAMPLE",
        "logged_time": 1668580579147,
        "version": "0.1",
        "product": {
            "name": "Verified Access",
            "vendor_name": "AWS"
        }
    },
    "ref_time": "2022-11-16T06:30:07.898344Z",
    "proxy": {
        "ip": "10.1.34.167",
        "port": 443,
        "svc_name": "Verified Access",
        "uid": "vai-6c32b53b3cEXAMPLE"
    },
    "severity": "Informational",
    "severity_id": "1",
    "src_endpoint": {
        "ip": "172.28.57.68",
        "port": "47220"
    },
    "start_time": "1668580207893",
    "status_code": "000",
    "status_details": "Unknown",
    "status_id": "0",
    "status": "Unknown",
    "type_uid": "20800100",
    "type_name": "AccessLogs: Unknown",
    "unmapped": null
}
```