• 2026 年 4 月 30 日之後， AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch Dashboard 將不再可用。客戶可以繼續使用 Amazon CloudWatch 主控台來檢視、建立和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 儀表板，就像現在一樣。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [Amazon CloudWatch Dashboard 文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# 控制 Fleet Manager 存取
若要使用 Fleet Manager中的工具 AWS Systems Manager，您的 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 使用者或角色必須具有必要的許可。您可以建立可存取所有 Fleet Manager 功能的 IAM 政策，或修改您的政策以授予您選擇的功能存取權。然後，將這些許可授予帳戶中的使用者或身分。
**任務 1：建立 IAM 政策以定義存取許可**
依照《IAM 使用者指南》**中的下列主題提供的其中一種方法來建立 IAM，向身分 (使用者、角色或使用者群組) 提供對 Fleet Manager 的存取權：
+ [使用客戶管理政策定義自訂 IAM 許可](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_create.html)
可以使用下方提供的其中一個範例政策，或根據想要授予的許可修改這些政策。我們提供完整存取和唯讀存取 Fleet Manager 的範例政策。
**任務 2：將 IAM 政策連接至使用者以授予許可**
建立定義 Fleet Manager 存取許可的 IAM 政策或政策後，請使用《IAM 使用者指南》**中的下列其中一種程序，將這些許可授予帳戶中的身分：
+ [新增 IAM 身分許可 (主控台)](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_manage-attach-detach.html#add-policies-console)
+ [新增 IAM 身分許可 (AWS CLI)](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_manage-attach-detach.html#add-policy-cli)
+ [新增 IAM 身分許可 (AWS API)](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_manage-attach-detach.html#add-policy-api)
**Topics**
+ [Fleet Manager 管理員存取權的範例政策](#admin-policy-sample)
+ [Fleet Manager 唯讀存取權的範例政策](#read-only-policy-sample)
## Fleet Manager 管理員存取權的範例政策
下列政策可提供所有 Fleet Manager 功能的許可。這表示使用者可以建立和刪除本機使用者和群組、修改任何本機群組的群組成員資格，以及修改 Windows Server 登錄索引鍵或值。將每個*範例資源預留位置*取代為您自己的資訊。
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "EC2",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:CreateTags",
"ec2:DeleteTags",
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeTags"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "General",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:AddTagsToResource",
"ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus",
"ssm:DescribeInstancePatches",
"ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates",
"ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties",
"ssm:GetCommandInvocation",
"ssm:GetServiceSetting",
"ssm:GetInventorySchema",
"ssm:ListComplianceItems",
"ssm:ListInventoryEntries",
"ssm:ListTagsForResource",
"ssm:ListCommandInvocations",
"ssm:ListAssociations",
"ssm:RemoveTagsFromResource"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "DefaultHostManagement",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:ResetServiceSetting",
"ssm:UpdateServiceSetting"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:servicesetting/ssm/managed-instance/default-ec2-instance-management-role"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:PassRole"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/service-role/AWSSystemsManagerDefaultEC2InstanceManagementRole",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"iam:PassedToService": [
"ssm.amazonaws.com"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "SendCommand",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:GetDocument",
"ssm:SendCommand",
"ssm:StartSession"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:ec2:*:111122223333:instance/*",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:111122223333:managed-instance/*",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:111122223333:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWS-PasswordReset",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-AddUsersToGroups",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CopyFileSystemItem",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateDirectory",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateGroup",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateUser",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateUserInteractive",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateWindowsRegistryKey",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteFileSystemItem",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteGroup",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteUser",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteWindowsRegistryKey",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteWindowsRegistryValue",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetDiskInformation",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileContent",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileSystemContent",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetGroups",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetPerformanceCounters",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetProcessDetails",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetUsers",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsEvents",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsRegistryContent",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-MountVolume",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-MoveFileSystemItem",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-RemoveUsersFromGroups",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-RenameFileSystemItem",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-SetWindowsRegistryValue",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-StartProcess",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-TerminateProcess"
]
},
{
"Sid": "TerminateSession",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:TerminateSession"
],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringLike": {
"ssm:resourceTag/aws:ssmmessages:session-id": [
"${aws:userid}"
]
}
}
}
]
}
```
------
## Fleet Manager 唯讀存取權的範例政策
下列政策可提供唯讀 Fleet Manager 功能的許可。將每個*範例資源預留位置*取代為您自己的資訊。
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "EC2",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeTags"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "General",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus",
"ssm:DescribeInstancePatches",
"ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates",
"ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties",
"ssm:GetCommandInvocation",
"ssm:GetServiceSetting",
"ssm:GetInventorySchema",
"ssm:ListComplianceItems",
"ssm:ListInventoryEntries",
"ssm:ListTagsForResource",
"ssm:ListCommandInvocations",
"ssm:ListAssociations"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "SendCommand",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:GetDocument",
"ssm:SendCommand",
"ssm:StartSession"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:ec2:*:111122223333:instance/*",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:111122223333:managed-instance/*",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:111122223333:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetDiskInformation",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileContent",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileSystemContent",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetGroups",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetPerformanceCounters",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetProcessDetails",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetUsers",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsEvents",
"arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsRegistryContent"
]
},
{
"Sid": "TerminateSession",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:TerminateSession"
],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringLike": {
"ssm:resourceTag/aws:ssmmessages:session-id": [
"${aws:userid}"
]
}
}
}
]
}
```
------