• 2026 年 4 月 30 日之後將不再提供 AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch Dashboard。客戶可以繼續使用 Amazon CloudWatch 主控台來檢視、建立和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 儀表板，就像現在一樣。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [Amazon CloudWatch Dashboard 文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。 本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。 # 部署 VPC 架構和 Microsoft Active Directory 網域控制站 若要提高效率並將一般任務標準化，您可以選擇自動化部署。如果您定期在多個帳戶和 之間部署相同的架構，這會很有用 AWS 區域。自動化架構部署也可以降低手動部署架構時發生人為錯誤的可能性。 AWS Systems Manager 自動化動作可協助您達成此目標。Automation 是 AWS Systems Manager中的工具。 下列範例 AWS Systems Manager Runbook 會執行這些動作： + 使用 Systems Manager Parameter Store 擷取最新的 Windows Server 2016 Amazon Machine Image (AMI)，以在啟動將會設定為網域控制站的 EC2 執行個體時使用。Parameter Store 是 AWS Systems Manager中的工具。 + 使用`aws:executeAwsApi`自動化動作呼叫數個 AWS API 操作來建立 VPC 架構。網域控制站執行個體會在私有子網路中啟動，並使用 NAT 閘道連線到網際網路。如此可讓執行個體上的 SSM Agent 存取必要的 Systems Manager 端點。 + 使用`aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty`自動化動作來確認先前動作啟動的執行個體為 `Online` AWS Systems Manager。 + 使用 `aws:runCommand` 自動化動作，來設定做為 Microsoft Active Directory 網域控制站啟動的執行個體。 ------ #### [ YAML ] ``` --- description: Custom Automation Deployment Example schemaVersion: '0.3' parameters: AutomationAssumeRole: type: String default: '' description: >- (Optional) The ARN of the role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to run this runbook. mainSteps: - name: getLatestWindowsAmi action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ssm Api: GetParameter Name: >- /aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base outputs: - Name: amiId Selector: $.Parameter.Value Type: String nextStep: createSSMInstanceRole - name: createSSMInstanceRole action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: iam Api: CreateRole AssumeRolePolicyDocument: >- {"Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"Service":["ec2.amazonaws.com"]},"Action":["sts:AssumeRole"]}]} RoleName: sampleSSMInstanceRole nextStep: attachManagedSSMPolicy - name: attachManagedSSMPolicy action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: iam Api: AttachRolePolicy PolicyArn: 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore' RoleName: sampleSSMInstanceRole nextStep: createSSMInstanceProfile - name: createSSMInstanceProfile action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: iam Api: CreateInstanceProfile InstanceProfileName: sampleSSMInstanceRole outputs: - Name: instanceProfileArn Selector: $.InstanceProfile.Arn Type: String nextStep: addSSMInstanceRoleToProfile - name: addSSMInstanceRoleToProfile action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: iam Api: AddRoleToInstanceProfile InstanceProfileName: sampleSSMInstanceRole RoleName: sampleSSMInstanceRole nextStep: createVpc - name: createVpc action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateVpc CidrBlock: 10.0.100.0/22 outputs: - Name: vpcId Selector: $.Vpc.VpcId Type: String nextStep: getMainRtb - name: getMainRtb action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: DescribeRouteTables Filters: - Name: vpc-id Values: - '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}' outputs: - Name: mainRtbId Selector: '$.RouteTables[0].RouteTableId' Type: String nextStep: verifyMainRtb - name: verifyMainRtb action: aws:assertAwsResourceProperty onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: DescribeRouteTables RouteTableIds: - '{{ getMainRtb.mainRtbId }}' PropertySelector: '$.RouteTables[0].Associations[0].Main' DesiredValues: - 'True' nextStep: createPubSubnet - name: createPubSubnet action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateSubnet CidrBlock: 10.0.103.0/24 AvailabilityZone: us-west-2c VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}' outputs: - Name: pubSubnetId Selector: $.Subnet.SubnetId Type: String nextStep: createPubRtb - name: createPubRtb action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateRouteTable VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}' outputs: - Name: pubRtbId Selector: $.RouteTable.RouteTableId Type: String nextStep: createIgw - name: createIgw action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateInternetGateway outputs: - Name: igwId Selector: $.InternetGateway.InternetGatewayId Type: String nextStep: attachIgw - name: attachIgw action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: AttachInternetGateway InternetGatewayId: '{{ createIgw.igwId }}' VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}' nextStep: allocateEip - name: allocateEip action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: AllocateAddress Domain: vpc outputs: - Name: eipAllocationId Selector: $.AllocationId Type: String nextStep: createNatGw - name: createNatGw action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateNatGateway AllocationId: '{{ allocateEip.eipAllocationId }}' SubnetId: '{{ createPubSubnet.pubSubnetId }}' outputs: - Name: natGwId Selector: $.NatGateway.NatGatewayId Type: String nextStep: verifyNatGwAvailable - name: verifyNatGwAvailable action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty timeoutSeconds: 150 inputs: Service: ec2 Api: DescribeNatGateways NatGatewayIds: - '{{ createNatGw.natGwId }}' PropertySelector: '$.NatGateways[0].State' DesiredValues: - available nextStep: createNatRoute - name: createNatRoute action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateRoute DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0 NatGatewayId: '{{ createNatGw.natGwId }}' RouteTableId: '{{ getMainRtb.mainRtbId }}' nextStep: createPubRoute - name: createPubRoute action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateRoute DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0 GatewayId: '{{ createIgw.igwId }}' RouteTableId: '{{ createPubRtb.pubRtbId }}' nextStep: setPubSubAssoc - name: setPubSubAssoc action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: AssociateRouteTable RouteTableId: '{{ createPubRtb.pubRtbId }}' SubnetId: '{{ createPubSubnet.pubSubnetId }}' - name: createDhcpOptions action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateDhcpOptions DhcpConfigurations: - Key: domain-name-servers Values: - '10.0.100.50,10.0.101.50' - Key: domain-name Values: - sample.com outputs: - Name: dhcpOptionsId Selector: $.DhcpOptions.DhcpOptionsId Type: String nextStep: createDCSubnet1 - name: createDCSubnet1 action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateSubnet CidrBlock: 10.0.100.0/24 AvailabilityZone: us-west-2a VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}' outputs: - Name: firstSubnetId Selector: $.Subnet.SubnetId Type: String nextStep: createDCSubnet2 - name: createDCSubnet2 action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateSubnet CidrBlock: 10.0.101.0/24 AvailabilityZone: us-west-2b VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}' outputs: - Name: secondSubnetId Selector: $.Subnet.SubnetId Type: String nextStep: createDCSecGroup - name: createDCSecGroup action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: CreateSecurityGroup GroupName: SampleDCSecGroup Description: Security Group for Sample Domain Controllers VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}' outputs: - Name: dcSecGroupId Selector: $.GroupId Type: String nextStep: authIngressDCTraffic - name: authIngressDCTraffic action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress GroupId: '{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}' IpPermissions: - FromPort: -1 IpProtocol: '-1' IpRanges: - CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0 Description: Allow all traffic between Domain Controllers nextStep: verifyInstanceProfile - name: verifyInstanceProfile action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty maxAttempts: 5 onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: iam Api: ListInstanceProfilesForRole RoleName: sampleSSMInstanceRole PropertySelector: '$.InstanceProfiles[0].Arn' DesiredValues: - '{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}' nextStep: iamEventualConsistency - name: iamEventualConsistency action: aws:sleep inputs: Duration: PT2M nextStep: launchDC1 - name: launchDC1 action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: RunInstances BlockDeviceMappings: - DeviceName: /dev/sda1 Ebs: DeleteOnTermination: true VolumeSize: 50 VolumeType: gp2 - DeviceName: xvdf Ebs: DeleteOnTermination: true VolumeSize: 100 VolumeType: gp2 IamInstanceProfile: Arn: '{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}' ImageId: '{{ getLatestWindowsAmi.amiId }}' InstanceType: t2.micro MaxCount: 1 MinCount: 1 PrivateIpAddress: 10.0.100.50 SecurityGroupIds: - '{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}' SubnetId: '{{ createDCSubnet1.firstSubnetId }}' TagSpecifications: - ResourceType: instance Tags: - Key: Name Value: SampleDC1 outputs: - Name: pdcInstanceId Selector: '$.Instances[0].InstanceId' Type: String nextStep: launchDC2 - name: launchDC2 action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: RunInstances BlockDeviceMappings: - DeviceName: /dev/sda1 Ebs: DeleteOnTermination: true VolumeSize: 50 VolumeType: gp2 - DeviceName: xvdf Ebs: DeleteOnTermination: true VolumeSize: 100 VolumeType: gp2 IamInstanceProfile: Arn: '{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}' ImageId: '{{ getLatestWindowsAmi.amiId }}' InstanceType: t2.micro MaxCount: 1 MinCount: 1 PrivateIpAddress: 10.0.101.50 SecurityGroupIds: - '{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}' SubnetId: '{{ createDCSubnet2.secondSubnetId }}' TagSpecifications: - ResourceType: instance Tags: - Key: Name Value: SampleDC2 outputs: - Name: adcInstanceId Selector: '$.Instances[0].InstanceId' Type: String nextStep: verifyDCInstanceState - name: verifyDCInstanceState action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty inputs: Service: ec2 Api: DescribeInstanceStatus IncludeAllInstances: true InstanceIds: - '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}' - '{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}' PropertySelector: '$.InstanceStatuses..InstanceState.Name' DesiredValues: - running nextStep: verifyInstancesOnlineSSM - name: verifyInstancesOnlineSSM action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty timeoutSeconds: 600 inputs: Service: ssm Api: DescribeInstanceInformation InstanceInformationFilterList: - key: InstanceIds valueSet: - '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}' - '{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}' PropertySelector: '$.InstanceInformationList..PingStatus' DesiredValues: - Online nextStep: installADRoles - name: installADRoles action: aws:runCommand inputs: DocumentName: AWS-RunPowerShellScript InstanceIds: - '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}' - '{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}' Parameters: commands: |- try { Install-WindowsFeature -Name AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools } catch { Write-Error "Failed to install ADDS Role." } nextStep: setAdminPassword - name: setAdminPassword action: aws:runCommand inputs: DocumentName: AWS-RunPowerShellScript InstanceIds: - '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}' Parameters: commands: - net user Administrator "sampleAdminPass123!" nextStep: createForest - name: createForest action: aws:runCommand inputs: DocumentName: AWS-RunPowerShellScript InstanceIds: - '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}' Parameters: commands: |- $dsrmPass = 'sample123!' | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force try { Install-ADDSForest -DomainName "sample.com" -DomainMode 6 -ForestMode 6 -InstallDNS -DatabasePath "D:\NTDS" -SysvolPath "D:\SYSVOL" -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $dsrmPass -Force } catch { Write-Error $_ } try { Add-DnsServerForwarder -IPAddress "10.0.100.2" } catch { Write-Error $_ } nextStep: associateDhcpOptions - name: associateDhcpOptions action: aws:executeAwsApi onFailure: Abort inputs: Service: ec2 Api: AssociateDhcpOptions DhcpOptionsId: '{{ createDhcpOptions.dhcpOptionsId }}' VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}' nextStep: waitForADServices - name: waitForADServices action: aws:sleep inputs: Duration: PT1M nextStep: promoteADC - name: promoteADC action: aws:runCommand inputs: DocumentName: AWS-RunPowerShellScript InstanceIds: - '{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}' Parameters: commands: |- ipconfig /renew $dsrmPass = 'sample123!' | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force $domAdminUser = "sample\Administrator" $domAdminPass = "sampleAdminPass123!" | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force $domAdminCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($domAdminUser,$domAdminPass) try { Install-ADDSDomainController -DomainName "sample.com" -InstallDNS -DatabasePath "D:\NTDS" -SysvolPath "D:\SYSVOL" -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $dsrmPass -Credential $domAdminCred -Force } catch { Write-Error $_ } ``` ------ #### [ JSON ] ``` { "description": "Custom Automation Deployment Example", "schemaVersion": "0.3", "assumeRole": "{{ AutomationAssumeRole }}", "parameters": { "AutomationAssumeRole": { "type": "String", "description": "(Optional) The ARN of the role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to run this runbook.", "default": "" } }, "mainSteps": [ { "name": "getLatestWindowsAmi", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ssm", "Api": "GetParameter", "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "amiId", "Selector": "$.Parameter.Value", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "createSSMInstanceRole" }, { "name": "createSSMInstanceRole", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "iam", "Api": "CreateRole", "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":{\"Service\":[\"ec2.amazonaws.com\"]},\"Action\":[\"sts:AssumeRole\"]}]}", "RoleName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole" }, "nextStep": "attachManagedSSMPolicy" }, { "name": "attachManagedSSMPolicy", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "iam", "Api": "AttachRolePolicy", "PolicyArn": "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore", "RoleName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole" }, "nextStep": "createSSMInstanceProfile" }, { "name": "createSSMInstanceProfile", "action":"aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "iam", "Api": "CreateInstanceProfile", "InstanceProfileName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "instanceProfileArn", "Selector": "$.InstanceProfile.Arn", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "addSSMInstanceRoleToProfile" }, { "name": "addSSMInstanceRoleToProfile", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "iam", "Api": "AddRoleToInstanceProfile", "InstanceProfileName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole", "RoleName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole" }, "nextStep": "createVpc" }, { "name": "createVpc", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateVpc", "CidrBlock": "10.0.100.0/22" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "vpcId", "Selector": "$.Vpc.VpcId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "getMainRtb" }, { "name": "getMainRtb", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "DescribeRouteTables", "Filters": [ { "Name": "vpc-id", "Values": ["{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"] } ] }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "mainRtbId", "Selector": "$.RouteTables[0].RouteTableId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "verifyMainRtb" }, { "name": "verifyMainRtb", "action": "aws:assertAwsResourceProperty", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "DescribeRouteTables", "RouteTableIds": ["{{ getMainRtb.mainRtbId }}"], "PropertySelector": "$.RouteTables[0].Associations[0].Main", "DesiredValues": ["True"] }, "nextStep": "createPubSubnet" }, { "name": "createPubSubnet", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateSubnet", "CidrBlock": "10.0.103.0/24", "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2c", "VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}" }, "outputs":[ { "Name": "pubSubnetId", "Selector": "$.Subnet.SubnetId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "createPubRtb" }, { "name": "createPubRtb", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateRouteTable", "VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "pubRtbId", "Selector": "$.RouteTable.RouteTableId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "createIgw" }, { "name": "createIgw", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateInternetGateway" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "igwId", "Selector": "$.InternetGateway.InternetGatewayId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "attachIgw" }, { "name": "attachIgw", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "AttachInternetGateway", "InternetGatewayId": "{{ createIgw.igwId }}", "VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}" }, "nextStep": "allocateEip" }, { "name": "allocateEip", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "AllocateAddress", "Domain": "vpc" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "eipAllocationId", "Selector": "$.AllocationId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "createNatGw" }, { "name": "createNatGw", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateNatGateway", "AllocationId": "{{ allocateEip.eipAllocationId }}", "SubnetId": "{{ createPubSubnet.pubSubnetId }}" }, "outputs":[ { "Name": "natGwId", "Selector": "$.NatGateway.NatGatewayId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "verifyNatGwAvailable" }, { "name": "verifyNatGwAvailable", "action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty", "timeoutSeconds": 150, "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "DescribeNatGateways", "NatGatewayIds": [ "{{ createNatGw.natGwId }}" ], "PropertySelector": "$.NatGateways[0].State", "DesiredValues": [ "available" ] }, "nextStep": "createNatRoute" }, { "name": "createNatRoute", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateRoute", "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0", "NatGatewayId": "{{ createNatGw.natGwId }}", "RouteTableId": "{{ getMainRtb.mainRtbId }}" }, "nextStep": "createPubRoute" }, { "name": "createPubRoute", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateRoute", "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0", "GatewayId": "{{ createIgw.igwId }}", "RouteTableId": "{{ createPubRtb.pubRtbId }}" }, "nextStep": "setPubSubAssoc" }, { "name": "setPubSubAssoc", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "AssociateRouteTable", "RouteTableId": "{{ createPubRtb.pubRtbId }}", "SubnetId": "{{ createPubSubnet.pubSubnetId }}" } }, { "name": "createDhcpOptions", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateDhcpOptions", "DhcpConfigurations": [ { "Key": "domain-name-servers", "Values": ["10.0.100.50,10.0.101.50"] }, { "Key": "domain-name", "Values": ["sample.com"] } ] }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "dhcpOptionsId", "Selector": "$.DhcpOptions.DhcpOptionsId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "createDCSubnet1" }, { "name": "createDCSubnet1", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateSubnet", "CidrBlock": "10.0.100.0/24", "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2a", "VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "firstSubnetId", "Selector": "$.Subnet.SubnetId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "createDCSubnet2" }, { "name": "createDCSubnet2", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateSubnet", "CidrBlock": "10.0.101.0/24", "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2b", "VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "secondSubnetId", "Selector": "$.Subnet.SubnetId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "createDCSecGroup" }, { "name": "createDCSecGroup", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "CreateSecurityGroup", "GroupName": "SampleDCSecGroup", "Description": "Security Group for Example Domain Controllers", "VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}" }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "dcSecGroupId", "Selector": "$.GroupId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "authIngressDCTraffic" }, { "name": "authIngressDCTraffic", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress", "GroupId": "{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}", "IpPermissions": [ { "FromPort": -1, "IpProtocol": "-1", "IpRanges": [ { "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0", "Description": "Allow all traffic between Domain Controllers" } ] } ] }, "nextStep": "verifyInstanceProfile" }, { "name": "verifyInstanceProfile", "action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty", "maxAttempts": 5, "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "iam", "Api": "ListInstanceProfilesForRole", "RoleName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole", "PropertySelector": "$.InstanceProfiles[0].Arn", "DesiredValues": [ "{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}" ] }, "nextStep": "iamEventualConsistency" }, { "name": "iamEventualConsistency", "action": "aws:sleep", "inputs": { "Duration": "PT2M" }, "nextStep": "launchDC1" }, { "name": "launchDC1", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "RunInstances", "BlockDeviceMappings": [ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs": { "DeleteOnTermination": true, "VolumeSize": 50, "VolumeType": "gp2" } }, { "DeviceName": "xvdf", "Ebs": { "DeleteOnTermination": true, "VolumeSize": 100, "VolumeType": "gp2" } } ], "IamInstanceProfile": { "Arn": "{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}" }, "ImageId": "{{ getLatestWindowsAmi.amiId }}", "InstanceType": "t2.micro", "MaxCount": 1, "MinCount": 1, "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.100.50", "SecurityGroupIds": [ "{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}" ], "SubnetId": "{{ createDCSubnet1.firstSubnetId }}", "TagSpecifications": [ { "ResourceType": "instance", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "SampleDC1" } ] } ] }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "pdcInstanceId", "Selector": "$.Instances[0].InstanceId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "launchDC2" }, { "name": "launchDC2", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "RunInstances", "BlockDeviceMappings": [ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs": { "DeleteOnTermination": true, "VolumeSize": 50, "VolumeType": "gp2" } }, { "DeviceName": "xvdf", "Ebs": { "DeleteOnTermination": true, "VolumeSize": 100, "VolumeType": "gp2" } } ], "IamInstanceProfile": { "Arn": "{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}" }, "ImageId": "{{ getLatestWindowsAmi.amiId }}", "InstanceType": "t2.micro", "MaxCount": 1, "MinCount": 1, "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.101.50", "SecurityGroupIds": [ "{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}" ], "SubnetId": "{{ createDCSubnet2.secondSubnetId }}", "TagSpecifications": [ { "ResourceType": "instance", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "SampleDC2" } ] } ] }, "outputs": [ { "Name": "adcInstanceId", "Selector": "$.Instances[0].InstanceId", "Type": "String" } ], "nextStep": "verifyDCInstanceState" }, { "name": "verifyDCInstanceState", "action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "DescribeInstanceStatus", "IncludeAllInstances": true, "InstanceIds": [ "{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}", "{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}" ], "PropertySelector": "$.InstanceStatuses[0].InstanceState.Name", "DesiredValues": [ "running" ] }, "nextStep": "verifyInstancesOnlineSSM" }, { "name": "verifyInstancesOnlineSSM", "action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty", "timeoutSeconds": 600, "inputs": { "Service": "ssm", "Api": "DescribeInstanceInformation", "InstanceInformationFilterList": [ { "key": "InstanceIds", "valueSet": [ "{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}", "{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}" ] } ], "PropertySelector": "$.InstanceInformationList[0].PingStatus", "DesiredValues": [ "Online" ] }, "nextStep": "installADRoles" }, { "name": "installADRoles", "action": "aws:runCommand", "inputs": { "DocumentName": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript", "InstanceIds": [ "{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}", "{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}" ], "Parameters": { "commands": [ "try {", " Install-WindowsFeature -Name AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools", "}", "catch {", " Write-Error \"Failed to install ADDS Role.\"", "}" ] } }, "nextStep": "setAdminPassword" }, { "name": "setAdminPassword", "action": "aws:runCommand", "inputs": { "DocumentName": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript", "InstanceIds": [ "{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}" ], "Parameters": { "commands": [ "net user Administrator \"sampleAdminPass123!\"" ] } }, "nextStep": "createForest" }, { "name": "createForest", "action": "aws:runCommand", "inputs": { "DocumentName": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript", "InstanceIds": [ "{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}" ], "Parameters": { "commands": [ "$dsrmPass = 'sample123!' | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force", "try {", " Install-ADDSForest -DomainName \"sample.com\" -DomainMode 6 -ForestMode 6 -InstallDNS -DatabasePath \"D:\\NTDS\" -SysvolPath \"D:\\SYSVOL\" -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $dsrmPass -Force", "}", "catch {", " Write-Error $_", "}", "try {", " Add-DnsServerForwarder -IPAddress \"10.0.100.2\"", "}", "catch {", " Write-Error $_", "}" ] } }, "nextStep": "associateDhcpOptions" }, { "name": "associateDhcpOptions", "action": "aws:executeAwsApi", "onFailure": "Abort", "inputs": { "Service": "ec2", "Api": "AssociateDhcpOptions", "DhcpOptionsId": "{{ createDhcpOptions.dhcpOptionsId }}", "VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}" }, "nextStep": "waitForADServices" }, { "name": "waitForADServices", "action": "aws:sleep", "inputs": { "Duration": "PT1M" }, "nextStep": "promoteADC" }, { "name": "promoteADC", "action": "aws:runCommand", "inputs": { "DocumentName": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript", "InstanceIds": [ "{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}" ], "Parameters": { "commands": [ "ipconfig /renew", "$dsrmPass = 'sample123!' | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force", "$domAdminUser = \"sample\\Administrator\"", "$domAdminPass = \"sampleAdminPass123!\" | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force", "$domAdminCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($domAdminUser,$domAdminPass)", "try {", " Install-ADDSDomainController -DomainName \"sample.com\" -InstallDNS -DatabasePath \"D:\\NTDS\" -SysvolPath \"D:\\SYSVOL\" -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $dsrmPass -Credential $domAdminCred -Force", "}", "catch {", " Write-Error $_", "}" ] } } } ] } ``` ------