本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# 步驟 6：檢視文件的修訂歷史記錄
**重要**
支援終止通知：現有客戶將可以使用 Amazon QLDB，直到 07/31/2025 的支援結束為止。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[將 Amazon QLDB Ledger 遷移至 Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/database/migrate-an-amazon-qldb-ledger-to-amazon-aurora-postgresql/)。
在上一個步驟中修改車輛的註冊資料後，您可以查詢其所有已註冊擁有者的歷史記錄，以及任何其他更新的欄位。在此步驟中，您會查詢 `vehicle-registration` 分類帳中`VehicleRegistration`資料表中文件的修訂歷史記錄。
**檢視修訂歷史記錄**
1. 檢閱下列程式 (`QueryHistory.java`)。
------
#### [ 2.x ]
```
/*
* Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
* software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
* without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
* INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package software.amazon.qldb.tutorial;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.amazon.ion.IonValue;
import software.amazon.qldb.Result;
import software.amazon.qldb.TransactionExecutor;
import software.amazon.qldb.tutorial.model.SampleData;
import software.amazon.qldb.tutorial.model.VehicleRegistration;
/**
* Query a table's history for a particular set of documents.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials setup per:
* http://docs.aws.amazon.com/java-sdk/latest/developer-guide/setup-credentials.html
*/
public final class QueryHistory {
public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueryHistory.class);
private static final int THREE_MONTHS = 90;
private QueryHistory() { }
/**
* In this example, query the 'VehicleRegistration' history table to find all previous primary owners for a VIN.
*
* @param txn
* The {@link TransactionExecutor} for lambda execute.
* @param vin
* VIN to find previous primary owners for.
* @param query
* The query to find previous primary owners.
* @throws IllegalStateException if failed to convert document ID to an {@link IonValue}.
*/
public static void previousPrimaryOwners(final TransactionExecutor txn, final String vin, final String query) {
try {
final String docId = VehicleRegistration.getDocumentIdByVin(txn, vin);
log.info("Querying the 'VehicleRegistration' table's history using VIN: {}...", vin);
final Result result = txn.execute(query, Constants.MAPPER.writeValueAsIonValue(docId));
ScanTable.printDocuments(result);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IllegalStateException(ioe);
}
}
public static void main(final String... args) {
final String threeMonthsAgo = Instant.now().minus(THREE_MONTHS, ChronoUnit.DAYS).toString();
final String query = String.format("SELECT data.Owners.PrimaryOwner, metadata.version "
+ "FROM history(VehicleRegistration, `%s`) "
+ "AS h WHERE h.metadata.id = ?", threeMonthsAgo);
ConnectToLedger.getDriver().execute(txn -> {
final String vin = SampleData.VEHICLES.get(0).getVin();
previousPrimaryOwners(txn, vin, query);
});
log.info("Successfully queried history.");
}
}
```
------
#### [ 1.x ]
```
/*
* Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
* software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
* without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
* INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package software.amazon.qldb.tutorial;
import com.amazon.ion.IonValue;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import software.amazon.qldb.QldbSession;
import software.amazon.qldb.Result;
import software.amazon.qldb.TransactionExecutor;
import software.amazon.qldb.tutorial.model.SampleData;
import software.amazon.qldb.tutorial.model.VehicleRegistration;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Query a table's history for a particular set of documents.
*
* This code expects that you have AWS credentials setup per:
* http://docs.aws.amazon.com/java-sdk/latest/developer-guide/setup-credentials.html
*/
public final class QueryHistory {
public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueryHistory.class);
private static final int THREE_MONTHS = 90;
private QueryHistory() { }
/**
* In this example, query the 'VehicleRegistration' history table to find all previous primary owners for a VIN.
*
* @param txn
* The {@link TransactionExecutor} for lambda execute.
* @param vin
* VIN to find previous primary owners for.
* @param query
* The query to find previous primary owners.
* @throws IllegalStateException if failed to convert document ID to an {@link IonValue}.
*/
public static void previousPrimaryOwners(final TransactionExecutor txn, final String vin, final String query) {
try {
final String docId = VehicleRegistration.getDocumentIdByVin(txn, vin);
final List parameters = Collections.singletonList(Constants.MAPPER.writeValueAsIonValue(docId));
log.info("Querying the 'VehicleRegistration' table's history using VIN: {}...", vin);
final Result result = txn.execute(query, parameters);
ScanTable.printDocuments(result);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IllegalStateException(ioe);
}
}
public static void main(final String... args) {
final String threeMonthsAgo = Instant.now().minus(THREE_MONTHS, ChronoUnit.DAYS).toString();
final String query = String.format("SELECT data.Owners.PrimaryOwner, metadata.version "
+ "FROM history(VehicleRegistration, `%s`) "
+ "AS h WHERE h.metadata.id = ?", threeMonthsAgo);
ConnectToLedger.getDriver().execute(txn -> {
final String vin = SampleData.VEHICLES.get(0).getVin();
previousPrimaryOwners(txn, vin, query);
}, (retryAttempt) -> log.info("Retrying due to OCC conflict..."));
log.info("Successfully queried history.");
}
}
```
------
**注意**
您可以在下列語法[歷史記錄函數](working.history.md#working.history.function)中查詢內建 來檢視文件的修訂歷史記錄。
```
SELECT * FROM history( table_name [, `start-time` [, `end-time` ] ] ) AS h
[ WHERE h.metadata.id = 'id' ]
```
*開始時間*和*結束時間*皆為選用。它們是 Amazon Ion 常值，可以用反引號表示 (``...``)。如需進一步了解，請參閱 [在 Amazon QLDB 中使用 PartiQL 查詢離子](ql-reference.query.md)。
最佳實務是，使用日期範圍 *（開始時間*和*結束時間*) 和文件 ID () 來限定歷史記錄查詢`metadata.id`。QLDB 會在交易中處理`SELECT`查詢，這些查詢受到[交易逾時限制](limits.md#limits.fixed)的限制。
QLDB 歷史記錄會依文件 ID 編製索引，此時您無法建立其他歷史記錄索引。包含開始時間和結束時間的歷史記錄查詢可受益於日期範圍資格。
1. 編譯並執行 `QueryHistory.java`程式，以使用 VIN 查詢`VehicleRegistration`文件的修訂歷史記錄`1N4AL11D75C109151`。
若要以密碼編譯方式驗證`vehicle-registration`分類帳中的文件修訂，請繼續 [步驟 7：驗證分類帳中的文件](getting-started.java.step-7.md)。