支援終止通知：2026 年 5 月 20 日， AWS 將終止對 的支援 AWS IoT Events。2026 年 5 月 20 日之後，您將無法再存取 AWS IoT Events 主控台或 AWS IoT Events 資源。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[AWS IoT Events 終止支援](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/iotevents/latest/developerguide/iotevents-end-of-support.html)。

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# 了解 AWS IoT Events 日誌檔案項目
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries"></a>

追蹤是一種組態，可讓您將事件做為日誌檔案交付至您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。 AWS CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌項目。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求，並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔案並非依公有 API 呼叫追蹤記錄的堆疊排序，因此不會以任何特定順序出現。

當 AWS 您的帳戶中啟用 CloudTrail 記錄時，對 AWS IoT Events 動作進行的大多數 API 呼叫都會在 CloudTrail 日誌檔案中追蹤，而這些日誌檔案會與其他 AWS 服務記錄一起寫入。CloudTrail 會根據期間與檔案大小，決定何時建立與寫入新檔案。

每個日誌項目都會包含產生要求之人員的資訊。日誌記錄中的使用者身分資訊，可協助您判斷下列事項：
+ 該請求是否使用根或 IAM 使用者憑證提出。
+ 提出該請求時，是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的暫時安全憑證。
+ 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出。

您可以視需要將日誌檔案存放在 Amazon S3 儲存貯體中，但您也可以定義 Amazon S3 生命週期規則來自動封存或刪除日誌檔案。您的日誌檔案預設使用 Amazon S3 伺服器端加密 (SSE) 加密。

若要在日誌檔案交付時收到通知，您可以設定 CloudTrail 在新日誌檔案交付時發佈 Amazon SNS 通知。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[為 CloudTrail 設定 Amazon SNS 通知](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/configure-sns-notifications-for-cloudtrail.html)。

您也可以將多個 AWS 區域和多個 AWS 帳戶的 AWS IoT Events 日誌檔案彙整至單一 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。

詳情請參閱[從多個區域接收 CloudTrail 日誌檔案](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/receive-cloudtrail-log-files-from-multiple-regions.html)，以及[從多個帳戶接收 CloudTrail 日誌檔案](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-receive-logs-from-multiple-accounts.html)。

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 DescribeDetector 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_DescribeDetector"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `DescribeDetector` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/Admin/bertholt-brecht",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "access-key-id",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-08T18:53:58Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-08T19:02:44Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DescribeDetector",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.15.65 Python/3.7.1 Darwin/16.7.0 botocore/1.10.65",
  "requestParameters": {
    "detectorModelName": "pressureThresholdEventDetector-brecht",
    "keyValue": "1"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "00f41283-ea0f-4e85-959f-bee37454627a",
  "eventID": "5eb0180d-052b-49d9-a289-0eb8d08d4c27",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 CreateDetectorModel 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_CreateDetectorModel"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `CreateDetectorModel` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-Lambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEvents-RoleForIotEvents-ABC123DEF456/IotEvents-Lambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABC123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABC123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:54:43Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateDetectorModel",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "detectorModelName": "myDetectorModel",
    "key": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
    "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/events_action_execution_role"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "cecfbfa1-e452-4fa6-b86b-89a89f392b66",
  "eventID": "8138d46b-50a3-4af0-9c5e-5af5ef75ea55",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 CreateInput 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_CreateInput"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `CreateInput` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-Lambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABC123DEF456/IotEvents-Lambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABC123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABC123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:54:43Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateInput",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "inputName": "batchputmessagedetectorupdated",
    "inputDescription": "batchputmessagedetectorupdated"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "fb315af4-39e9-4114-94d1-89c9183394c1",
  "eventID": "6d8cf67b-2a03-46e6-bbff-e113a7bded1e",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 DeleteDetectorModel 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_DeleteDetectorModel"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `DeleteDetectorModel` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:54:11Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DeleteDetectorModel",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "detectorModelName": "myDetectorModel"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "149064c1-4e24-4160-a5b2-1065e63ee2e4",
  "eventID": "7669db89-dcc0-4c42-904b-f24b764dd808",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 DeleteInput 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_DeleteDetectorModel"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `DeleteInput` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:54:38Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DeleteInput",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "errorCode": "ResourceNotFoundException",
  "errorMessage": "Input of name: NoSuchInput not found",
  "requestParameters": {
    "inputName": "NoSuchInput"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ce6d28ac-5baf-423d-a5c3-afd009c967e3",
  "eventID": "be0ef01d-1c28-48cd-895e-c3ff3172c08e",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 DescribeDetectorModel 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_DescribeDetectorModel"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `DescribeDetectorModel` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AAKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:54:20Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DescribeDetectorModel",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "detectorModelName": "myDetectorModel"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "18a11622-8193-49a9-85cb-1fa6d3929394",
  "eventID": "1ad80ff8-3e2b-4073-ac38-9cb3385beb04",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 DescribeInput 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_DescribeInput"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `DescribeInput` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AAKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {

      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:56:09Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DescribeInput",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "inputName": "input_createinput"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "3af641fa-d8af-41c9-ba77-ac9c6260f8b8",
  "eventID": "bc4e6cc0-55f7-45c1-b597-ec99aa14c81a",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 DescribeLoggingOptions 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_DescribeLoggingOptions"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `DescribeLoggingOptions` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:53:23Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DescribeLoggingOptions",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": null,
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "b624b6c5-aa33-41d8-867b-025ec747ee8f",
  "eventID": "9c7ce626-25c8-413a-96e7-92b823d6c850",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 ListDetectorModels 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_ListDetectorModels"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `ListDetectorModels` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:53:23Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "ListDetectorModels",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "nextToken": "CkZEZXRlY3Rvck1vZGVsMl9saXN0ZGV0ZWN0b3Jtb2RlbHN0ZXN0X2VlOWJkZTk1YT",
    "maxResults": 3
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "6d70f262-da95-4bb5-94b4-c08369df75bb",
  "eventID": "2d01a25c-d5c7-4233-99fe-ce1b8ec05516",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 ListDetectorModelVersions 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_ListDetectorModelVersions"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `ListDetectorModelVersions` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:53:33Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "ListDetectorModelVersions",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "detectorModelName": "myDetectorModel",
    "maxResults": 2
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ebecb277-6bd8-44ea-8abd-fbf40ac044ee",
  "eventID": "fc6281a2-3fac-4e1e-98e0-ca6560b8b8be",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 ListDetectors 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_ListDetectors"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `ListDetectors` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:53:54Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "ListDetectors",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "detectorModelName": "batchputmessagedetectorinstancecreated",
    "stateName": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "4783666d-1e87-42a8-85f7-22d43068af94",
  "eventID": "0d2b7e9b-afe6-4aef-afd2-a0bb1e9614a9",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 ListInputs 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_ListInputs"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `ListInputs` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:53:57Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "ListInputs",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "nextToken": "CkhjYW5hcnlfdGVzdF9pbnB1dF9saXN0ZGV0ZWN0b3Jtb2RlbHN0ZXN0ZDU3OGZ",
    "maxResults": 3
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "dd6762a1-1f24-4e63-a986-5ea3938a03da",
  "eventID": "c500f6d8-e271-4366-8f20-da4413752469",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 PutLoggingOptions 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_PutLoggingOptions"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `PutLoggingOptions` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:56:43Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "PutLoggingOptions",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "loggingOptions": {
      "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/logging__logging_role",
      "level": "INFO",
      "enabled": false
    }
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "df570e50-fb19-4636-9ec0-e150a94bc52c",
  "eventID": "3247f928-26aa-471e-b669-e4a9e6fbc42c",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 UpdateDetectorModel 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_UpdateDetectorModel"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `UpdateDetectorModel` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:55:51Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UpdateDetectorModel",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "requestParameters": {
    "detectorModelName": "myDetectorModel",
    "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Events_action_execution_role"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "add29860-c1c5-4091-9917-d2ef13c356cf",
  "eventID": "7baa9a14-6a52-47dc-aea0-3cace05147c3",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 UpdateInput 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_UpdateInput"></a>

以下範例顯示的是展示 `UpdateInput` 動作的 CloudTrail 日誌項目。

```
{
  "eventVersion": "1.05",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456/IotEvents-EventsLambda",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2019-02-07T22:22:30Z"
      },
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "IotEventsLambda-RoleForIotEvents-ABCD123DEF456"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2019-02-07T23:53:00Z",
  "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UpdateInput",
  "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
  "sourceIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
  "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
  "errorCode": "ResourceNotFoundException",
  "errorMessage": "Input of name: NoSuchInput not found",
  "requestParameters": {
    "inputName": "NoSuchInput",
    "inputDescription": "this is a description of an input"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "58d5d2bb-4110-4c56-896a-ee9156009f41",
  "eventID": "c2df241a-fd53-4fd0-936c-ba309e5dc62d",
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```

## 範例：CloudTrail 的 BatchPutMessage 動作
<a name="understanding-aws-iotevents-entries_BatchPutMessage"></a>

AWS IoT Events 可以使用 CloudTrail 整合進行資料平面 API 記錄。此範例會透過 `BatchPutMessage`動作新增資料事件的詳細資訊。

```
{
            "eventVersion": "1.09",
            "userIdentity": {
                "type": "AssumedRole",
                "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE:PrincipalId",
                "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/my-iam-role/my-iam-role-entity",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
                "sessionContext": {
                    "sessionIssuer": {
                        "type": "Role",
                        "principalId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
                        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-iam-role",
                        "accountId": "123456789012",
                        "userName": "sample_user_name"
                    },
                    "attributes": {
                        "creationDate": "2024-11-22T18:32:41Z",
                        "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
                    }
                }
            },
            "eventTime": "2024-11-22T18:57:35Z",
            "eventSource": "iotevents.amazonaws.com",
            "eventName": "BatchPutMessage",
            "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
            "sourceIPAddress": "3.239.107.128",
            "userAgent": "aws-internal/3",
            "requestParameters": {
                "messages": [
                    {
                        "messageId": "e306d827-b2e4-4439-9c86-411d4242a397",
                        "payload": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
                        "inputName": "my_input_name"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "responseElements": {
                "batchPutMessageErrorEntries": []
            },
            "requestID": "cefc6b63-9ccf-4e31-9177-4aec8e701bfe",
            "eventID": "b994b52c-6011-4e3c-ad5f-e784e732fde0",
            "readOnly": false,
            "resources": [
                {
                    "accountId": "123456789012",
                    "type": "AWS::IoTEvents::Input",
                    "ARN": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-east-1:123456789012:input/my_input_name"
                }
            ],
            "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
            "managementEvent": false,
            "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
            "eventCategory": "Data",
            "tlsDetails": {
                "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
                "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
                "clientProvidedHostHeader": "iotevents.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
            }
        },
```