本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# `PutRule` 搭配 AWS SDK 或 CLI 使用
<a name="example_eventbridge_PutRule_section"></a>

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 `PutRule`。

動作範例是大型程式的程式碼摘錄，必須在內容中執行。您可以在下列程式碼範例的內容中看到此動作：
+  [了解基本概念](example_eventbridge_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md) 
+  [建立和觸發規則](example_eventbridge_Scenario_createAndTriggerARule_section.md) 
+  [將事件通知傳送至 EventBridge](example_s3_Scenario_PutBucketNotificationConfiguration_section.md) 

------
#### [ .NET ]

**適用於 .NET 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/EventBridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。
建立在物件新增至 Amazon Simple Storage Service 儲存貯體時觸發的規則。  

```
    /// <summary>
    /// Create a new event rule that triggers when an Amazon S3 object is created in a bucket.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="roleArn">The ARN of the role.</param>
    /// <param name="ruleName">The name to give the rule.</param>
    /// <param name="bucketName">The name of the bucket to trigger the event.</param>
    /// <returns>The ARN of the new rule.</returns>
    public async Task<string> PutS3UploadRule(string roleArn, string ruleName, string bucketName)
    {
        string eventPattern = "{" +
                                "\"source\": [\"aws.s3\"]," +
                                    "\"detail-type\": [\"Object Created\"]," +
                                    "\"detail\": {" +
                                        "\"bucket\": {" +
                                            "\"name\": [\"" + bucketName + "\"]" +
                                        "}" +
                                    "}" +
                              "}";

        var response = await _amazonEventBridge.PutRuleAsync(
            new PutRuleRequest()
            {
                Name = ruleName,
                Description = "Example S3 upload rule for EventBridge",
                RoleArn = roleArn,
                EventPattern = eventPattern
            });

        return response.RuleArn;
    }
```
建立使用自訂模式的規則。  

```
    /// <summary>
    /// Update a rule to use a custom defined event pattern.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ruleName">The name of the rule to update.</param>
    /// <returns>The ARN of the updated rule.</returns>
    public async Task<string> UpdateCustomEventPattern(string ruleName)
    {
        string customEventsPattern = "{" +
                                     "\"source\": [\"ExampleSource\"]," +
                                     "\"detail-type\": [\"ExampleType\"]" +
                                     "}";

        var response = await _amazonEventBridge.PutRuleAsync(
            new PutRuleRequest()
            {
                Name = ruleName,
                Description = "Custom test rule",
                EventPattern = customEventsPattern
            });

        return response.RuleArn;
    }
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutRule](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutRule)。

------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]

**適用於 C\$1\$1 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。
包括必需的檔案。  

```
#include <aws/core/Aws.h>
#include <aws/events/EventBridgeClient.h>
#include <aws/events/model/PutRuleRequest.h>
#include <aws/events/model/PutRuleResult.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/Outcome.h>
#include <iostream>
```
建立 規則。  

```
        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::EventBridgeClient cwe;
        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::Model::PutRuleRequest request;
        request.SetName(rule_name);
        request.SetRoleArn(role_arn);
        request.SetScheduleExpression("rate(5 minutes)");
        request.SetState(Aws::CloudWatchEvents::Model::RuleState::ENABLED);

        auto outcome = cwe.PutRule(request);
        if (!outcome.IsSuccess())
        {
            std::cout << "Failed to create CloudWatch events rule " <<
                rule_name << ": " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() <<
                std::endl;
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout << "Successfully created CloudWatch events rule " <<
                rule_name << " with resulting Arn " <<
                outcome.GetResult().GetRuleArn() << std::endl;
        }
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 C\$1\$1 的 AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutRule](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForCpp/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutRule)。

------
#### [ CLI ]

**AWS CLI**  
**建立 CloudWatch Events 規則**  
此範例會建立規則，該規則會在每天 UTC 時間上午 9:00 時觸發。如果您使用 put-targets，新增 Lambda 函數作為此規則的目標，則可以在指定的時間每天執行 Lambda 函數：  

```
aws events put-rule --name "DailyLambdaFunction" --schedule-expression "cron(0 9 * * ? *)"
```
此範例會建立規則，當區域中的任何 EC2 執行個體變更狀態時便會觸發此規則：  

```
aws events put-rule --name "EC2InstanceStateChanges" --event-pattern "{\"source\":[\"aws.ec2\"],\"detail-type\":[\"EC2 Instance State-change Notification\"]}"  --role-arn "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/MyRoleForThisRule"
```
此範例會建立規則，當區域中的任何 EC2 執行個體停止或終止時便會觸發此規則：  

```
aws events put-rule --name "EC2InstanceStateChangeStopOrTerminate" --event-pattern "{\"source\":[\"aws.ec2\"],\"detail-type\":[\"EC2 Instance State-change Notification\"],\"detail\":{\"state\":[\"stopped\",\"terminated\"]}}" --role-arn "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/MyRoleForThisRule"
```
+  如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《AWS CLI 命令參考》**中的 [PutRule](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/events/put-rule.html)。

------
#### [ Java ]

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。
建立排程規則。  

```
    public static void createEBRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName, String cronExpression) {
        try {
            PutRuleRequest ruleRequest = PutRuleRequest.builder()
                    .name(ruleName)
                    .eventBusName("default")
                    .scheduleExpression(cronExpression)
                    .state("ENABLED")
                    .description("A test rule that runs on a schedule created by the Java API")
                    .build();

            PutRuleResponse ruleResponse = eventBrClient.putRule(ruleRequest);
            System.out.println("The ARN of the new rule is " + ruleResponse.ruleArn());

        } catch (EventBridgeException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```
建立在物件新增至 Amazon Simple Storage Service 儲存貯體時觸發的規則。  

```
    // Create a new event rule that triggers when an Amazon S3 object is created in
    // a bucket.
    public static void addEventRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String roleArn, String bucketName,
            String eventRuleName) {
        String pattern = "{\n" +
                "  \"source\": [\"aws.s3\"],\n" +
                "  \"detail-type\": [\"Object Created\"],\n" +
                "  \"detail\": {\n" +
                "    \"bucket\": {\n" +
                "      \"name\": [\"" + bucketName + "\"]\n" +
                "    }\n" +
                "  }\n" +
                "}";

        try {
            PutRuleRequest ruleRequest = PutRuleRequest.builder()
                    .description("Created by using the AWS SDK for Java v2")
                    .name(eventRuleName)
                    .eventPattern(pattern)
                    .roleArn(roleArn)
                    .build();

            PutRuleResponse ruleResponse = eventBrClient.putRule(ruleRequest);
            System.out.println("The ARN of the new rule is " + ruleResponse.ruleArn());

        } catch (EventBridgeException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》**中的 [PutRule](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutRule)。

------
#### [ JavaScript ]

**適用於 JavaScript (v3) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。
匯入 SDK 和用戶端模組，然後呼叫 API。  

```
import { EventBridgeClient, PutRuleCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-eventbridge";

export const putRule = async (
  ruleName = "some-rule",
  source = "some-source",
) => {
  const client = new EventBridgeClient({});

  const response = await client.send(
    new PutRuleCommand({
      Name: ruleName,
      EventPattern: JSON.stringify({ source: [source] }),
      State: "ENABLED",
      EventBusName: "default",
    }),
  );

  console.log("PutRule response:");
  console.log(response);
  // PutRule response:
  // {
  //   '$metadata': {
  //     httpStatusCode: 200,
  //     requestId: 'd7292ced-1544-421b-842f-596326bc7072',
  //     extendedRequestId: undefined,
  //     cfId: undefined,
  //     attempts: 1,
  //     totalRetryDelay: 0
  //   },
  //   RuleArn: 'arn:aws:events:us-east-1:xxxxxxxxxxxx:rule/EventBridgeTestRule-1696280037720'
  // }
  return response;
};
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutRule](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/eventbridge/command/PutRuleCommand)。

**適用於 JavaScript (v2) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascript/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。

```
// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js
var AWS = require("aws-sdk");
// Set the region
AWS.config.update({ region: "REGION" });

// Create CloudWatchEvents service object
var ebevents = new AWS.EventBridge({ apiVersion: "2015-10-07" });

var params = {
  Name: "DEMO_EVENT",
  RoleArn: "IAM_ROLE_ARN",
  ScheduleExpression: "rate(5 minutes)",
  State: "ENABLED",
};

ebevents.putRule(params, function (err, data) {
  if (err) {
    console.log("Error", err);
  } else {
    console.log("Success", data.RuleArn);
  }
});
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutRule](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/AWSJavaScriptSDK/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutRule)。

------
#### [ Kotlin ]

**適用於 Kotlin 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。
建立排程規則。  

```
suspend fun createScRule(
    ruleName: String?,
    cronExpression: String?,
) {
    val ruleRequest =
        PutRuleRequest {
            name = ruleName
            eventBusName = "default"
            scheduleExpression = cronExpression
            state = RuleState.Enabled
            description = "A test rule that runs on a schedule created by the Kotlin API"
        }

    EventBridgeClient.fromEnvironment { region = "us-west-2" }.use { eventBrClient ->
        val ruleResponse = eventBrClient.putRule(ruleRequest)
        println("The ARN of the new rule is ${ruleResponse.ruleArn}")
    }
}
```
建立在物件新增至 Amazon Simple Storage Service 儲存貯體時觸發的規則。  

```
// Create a new event rule that triggers when an Amazon S3 object is created in a bucket.
suspend fun addEventRule(
    roleArnVal: String?,
    bucketName: String,
    eventRuleName: String?,
) {
    val pattern = """
    {
        "source": ["aws.s3"],
        "detail-type": ["Object Created"],
        "detail": {
            "bucket": {
                "name": ["$bucketName"]
            }
        }
    }
    """.trimIndent()

    val ruleRequest =
        PutRuleRequest {
            description = "Created by using the AWS SDK for Kotlin"
            name = eventRuleName
            eventPattern = pattern
            roleArn = roleArnVal
        }

    EventBridgeClient.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { eventBrClient ->
        val ruleResponse = eventBrClient.putRule(ruleRequest)
        println("The ARN of the new rule is ${ruleResponse.ruleArn}")
    }
}
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutRule](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)。

------

如需 AWS SDK 開發人員指南和程式碼範例的完整清單，請參閱 [搭配 AWS SDK 使用 EventBridge](sdk-general-information-section.md)。此主題也包含有關入門的資訊和舊版 SDK 的詳細資訊。