本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# 截止日期雲端的身分型政策範例
根據預設，使用者和角色沒有建立或修改截止日期雲端資源的許可。若要授予使用者對其所需資源執行動作的許可，IAM 管理員可以建立 IAM 政策。
如需了解如何使用這些範例 JSON 政策文件建立 IAM 身分型政策，請參閱《*IAM 使用者指南*》中的[建立 IAM 政策 (主控台)](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_create-console.html)。
如需 Deadline Cloud 定義的動作和資源類型的詳細資訊，包括每種資源類型的 ARNs 格式，請參閱*服務授權參考*中的 [AWS Deadline Cloud 的動作、資源和條件索引鍵](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/service-authorization/latest/reference/list_deadline.html)。
**Topics**
+ [政策最佳實務](#security_iam_service-with-iam-policy-best-practices)
+ [使用截止日期雲端主控台](#security_iam_id-based-policy-examples-console)
+ [存取 主控台的政策](#security_iam_id-based-policy-console-access)
+ [將任務提交至佇列的政策](#security_iam_id-based-policy-examples-submit-jobs)
+ [允許建立授權端點的政策](#security_iam-id-based-policy-examples-create-endpoint)
+ [允許監控特定陣列佇列的政策](#security_iam-id-based-policy-examples-monitor-queue)
## 政策最佳實務
身分型政策會判斷您帳戶中的某個人員是否可以建立、存取或刪除截止日期雲端資源。這些動作可能會讓您的 AWS 帳戶產生費用。當您建立或編輯身分型政策時，請遵循下列準則及建議事項：
+ **開始使用 AWS 受管政策並邁向最低權限許可** – 若要開始將許可授予您的使用者和工作負載，請使用將許可授予許多常見使用案例的 *AWS 受管政策*。它們可在您的 中使用 AWS 帳戶。我們建議您定義特定於使用案例 AWS 的客戶受管政策，以進一步減少許可。如需更多資訊，請參閱《*IAM 使用者指南*》中的 [AWS 受管政策](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_managed-vs-inline.html#aws-managed-policies)或[任務職能的AWS 受管政策](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_job-functions.html)。
+ **套用最低權限許可** – 設定 IAM 政策的許可時，請僅授予執行任務所需的許可。為實現此目的，您可以定義在特定條件下可以對特定資源採取的動作，這也稱為*最低權限許可*。如需使用 IAM 套用許可的更多相關資訊，請參閱《*IAM 使用者指南*》中的 [IAM 中的政策和許可](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies.html)。
+ **使用 IAM 政策中的條件進一步限制存取權** – 您可以將條件新增至政策，以限制動作和資源的存取。例如，您可以撰寫政策條件，指定必須使用 SSL 傳送所有請求。如果透過特定 例如 使用服務動作 AWS 服務，您也可以使用條件來授予其存取權 CloudFormation。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《*IAM 使用者指南*》中的 [IAM JSON 政策元素：條件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_policies_elements_condition.html)。
+ **使用 IAM Access Analyzer 驗證 IAM 政策，確保許可安全且可正常運作** – IAM Access Analyzer 驗證新政策和現有政策，確保這些政策遵從 IAM 政策語言 (JSON) 和 IAM 最佳實務。IAM Access Analyzer 提供 100 多項政策檢查及切實可行的建議，可協助您撰寫安全且實用的政策。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《*IAM 使用者指南*》中的[使用 IAM Access Analyzer 驗證政策](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access-analyzer-policy-validation.html)。
+ **需要多重要素驗證 (MFA)** – 如果您的案例需要 IAM 使用者或 中的根使用者 AWS 帳戶，請開啟 MFA 以提高安全性。如需在呼叫 API 操作時請求 MFA，請將 MFA 條件新增至您的政策。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《*IAM 使用者指南*》中的[透過 MFA 的安全 API 存取](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_mfa_configure-api-require.html)。
如需 IAM 中最佳實務的相關資訊，請參閱《*IAM 使用者指南*》中的 [IAM 安全最佳實務](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/best-practices.html)。
## 使用截止日期雲端主控台
若要存取 AWS 截止日期雲端主控台，您必須擁有一組最低許可。這些許可必須允許您列出和檢視 中有關截止日期雲端資源的詳細資訊 AWS 帳戶。如果您建立比最基本必要許可更嚴格的身分型政策，則對於具有該政策的實體 (使用者或角色) 而言，主控台就無法如預期運作。
對於僅呼叫 AWS CLI 或 AWS API 的使用者，您不需要允許最低主控台許可。反之，只需允許存取符合他們嘗試執行之 API 操作的動作就可以了。
為了確保使用者和角色仍然可以使用截止日期雲端主控台，也請將截止日期雲端`{{ConsoleAccess}}`或`{{ReadOnly}}` AWS 受管政策連接到實體。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《*IAM 使用者指南*》中的[新增許可到使用者](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users_change-permissions.html#users_change_permissions-add-console)。
## 存取 主控台的政策
若要授予對 Deadline Cloud 主控台中所有功能的存取權，請將此身分政策連接至您想要擁有完整存取權的使用者或角色。
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Sid": "EC2InstanceTypeSelection",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
"ec2:GetInstanceTypesFromInstanceRequirements",
"pricing:GetProducts"
],
"Resource": ["*"]
},
{
"Sid": "VPCResourceSelection",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeVpcs",
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups"
],
"Resource": ["*"]
},
{
"Sid": "ViewVpcLatticeResources",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"vpc-lattice:ListResourceConfigurations",
"vpc-lattice:GetResourceConfiguration",
"vpc-lattice:GetResourceGateway"
],
"Resource": ["*"]
},
{
"Sid": "ManageVpcEndpointsViaDeadline",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint",
"ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
"ec2:DeleteVpcEndpoints",
"ec2:CreateTags"
],
"Resource": ["*"],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": { "aws:CalledViaFirst": "deadline.amazonaws.com" }
}
},
{
"Sid": "ChooseJobAttachmentsBucket",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": ["s3:GetBucketLocation", "s3:ListAllMyBuckets"],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "CreateDeadlineCloudLogGroups",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": ["logs:CreateLogGroup"],
"Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:log-group:/aws/deadline/*",
"Condition": {
"StringLike": { "aws:CalledViaFirst": "deadline.amazonaws.com" }
}
},
{
"Sid": "ValidateDependencies",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": ["s3:ListBucket"],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringLike": { "aws:CalledViaFirst": "deadline.amazonaws.com" }
}
},
{
"Sid": "RoleSelection",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": ["iam:GetRole", "iam:ListRoles", "iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies"],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "PassRoleToDeadlineCloud",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": ["iam:PassRole"],
"Condition": {
"StringLike": { "iam:PassedToService": "deadline.amazonaws.com" }
},
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "KMSKeySelection",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": ["kms:ListKeys", "kms:ListAliases"],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "IdentityStoreReadOnly",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"identitystore:DescribeUser",
"identitystore:DescribeGroup",
"identitystore:ListGroups",
"identitystore:ListUsers",
"identitystore:IsMemberInGroups",
"identitystore:ListGroupMemberships",
"identitystore:ListGroupMembershipsForMember",
"identitystore:GetGroupMembershipId"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "OrganizationAndIdentityCenterIdentification",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sso:ListDirectoryAssociations",
"organizations:DescribeAccount",
"organizations:DescribeOrganization",
"sso:DescribeRegisteredRegions",
"sso:GetManagedApplicationInstance",
"sso:GetSharedSsoConfiguration",
"sso:ListInstances",
"sso:GetApplicationAssignmentConfiguration",
"sso:GetSSOStatus",
"sso:ListRegions",
"sso:DescribeRegion"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "ManagedDeadlineCloudIDCApplication",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sso:CreateApplication",
"sso:PutApplicationAssignmentConfiguration",
"sso:PutApplicationAuthenticationMethod",
"sso:PutApplicationGrant",
"sso:DeleteApplication",
"sso:UpdateApplication"
],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringLike": { "aws:CalledViaFirst": "deadline.amazonaws.com" }
}
},
{
"Sid": "ChooseSecret",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": ["secretsmanager:ListSecrets"],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "DeadlineMembershipActions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"deadline:AssociateMemberToFarm",
"deadline:AssociateMemberToFleet",
"deadline:AssociateMemberToQueue",
"deadline:AssociateMemberToJob",
"deadline:DisassociateMemberFromFarm",
"deadline:DisassociateMemberFromFleet",
"deadline:DisassociateMemberFromQueue",
"deadline:DisassociateMemberFromJob",
"deadline:ListFarmMembers",
"deadline:ListFleetMembers",
"deadline:ListQueueMembers",
"deadline:ListJobMembers"
],
"Resource": ["*"]
},
{
"Sid": "DeadlineControlPlaneActions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"deadline:CreateMonitor",
"deadline:GetMonitor",
"deadline:UpdateMonitor",
"deadline:DeleteMonitor",
"deadline:ListMonitors",
"deadline:CreateFarm",
"deadline:GetFarm",
"deadline:UpdateFarm",
"deadline:DeleteFarm",
"deadline:ListFarms",
"deadline:CreateQueue",
"deadline:GetQueue",
"deadline:UpdateQueue",
"deadline:DeleteQueue",
"deadline:ListQueues",
"deadline:CreateFleet",
"deadline:GetFleet",
"deadline:UpdateFleet",
"deadline:DeleteFleet",
"deadline:ListFleets",
"deadline:ListWorkers",
"deadline:CreateQueueFleetAssociation",
"deadline:GetQueueFleetAssociation",
"deadline:UpdateQueueFleetAssociation",
"deadline:DeleteQueueFleetAssociation",
"deadline:ListQueueFleetAssociations",
"deadline:CreateQueueEnvironment",
"deadline:GetQueueEnvironment",
"deadline:UpdateQueueEnvironment",
"deadline:DeleteQueueEnvironment",
"deadline:ListQueueEnvironments",
"deadline:CreateLimit",
"deadline:GetLimit",
"deadline:UpdateLimit",
"deadline:DeleteLimit",
"deadline:ListLimits",
"deadline:CreateQueueLimitAssociation",
"deadline:GetQueueLimitAssociation",
"deadline:DeleteQueueLimitAssociation",
"deadline:UpdateQueueLimitAssociation",
"deadline:ListQueueLimitAssociations",
"deadline:CreateStorageProfile",
"deadline:GetStorageProfile",
"deadline:UpdateStorageProfile",
"deadline:DeleteStorageProfile",
"deadline:ListStorageProfiles",
"deadline:ListStorageProfilesForQueue",
"deadline:ListBudgets",
"deadline:TagResource",
"deadline:UntagResource",
"deadline:ListTagsForResource",
"deadline:CreateLicenseEndpoint",
"deadline:GetLicenseEndpoint",
"deadline:DeleteLicenseEndpoint",
"deadline:ListLicenseEndpoints",
"deadline:ListAvailableMeteredProducts",
"deadline:ListMeteredProducts",
"deadline:PutMeteredProduct",
"deadline:DeleteMeteredProduct",
"deadline:GetMonitorSettings",
"deadline:UpdateMonitorSettings"
],
"Resource": ["*"]
}]
}
```
------
## 將任務提交至佇列的政策
在此範例中，您會建立縮小範圍政策，授予在特定陣列中將任務提交至特定佇列的許可。
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "SubmitJobsFarmAndQueue",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "deadline:CreateJob",
"Resource": "arn:aws:deadline:{{us-east-1}}:{{111122223333}}:farm/{{FARM_A}}/queue/{{QUEUE_B}}/job/*"
}
]
}
```
------
## 允許建立授權端點的政策
在此範例中，您會建立縮小範圍政策，授予建立和管理授權端點所需的許可。使用此政策為與陣列相關聯的 VPC 建立授權端點。
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Sid": "CreateLicenseEndpoint",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"deadline:CreateLicenseEndpoint",
"deadline:DeleteLicenseEndpoint",
"deadline:GetLicenseEndpoint",
"deadline:ListLicenseEndpoints",
"deadline:PutMeteredProduct",
"deadline:DeleteMeteredProduct",
"deadline:ListMeteredProducts",
"deadline:ListAvailableMeteredProducts",
"ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint",
"ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
"ec2:DeleteVpcEndpoints"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:deadline:*:{{111122223333}}:*",
"arn:aws:ec2:*:{{111122223333}}:vpc-endpoint/*"
]
}]
}
```
------
## 允許監控特定陣列佇列的政策
在此範例中，您會建立縮小範圍政策，授予許可來監控特定陣列特定佇列中的任務。
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Sid": "MonitorJobsFarmAndQueue",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"deadline:SearchJobs",
"deadline:ListJobs",
"deadline:GetJob",
"deadline:SearchSteps",
"deadline:ListSteps",
"deadline:ListStepConsumers",
"deadline:ListStepDependencies",
"deadline:GetStep",
"deadline:SearchTasks",
"deadline:ListTasks",
"deadline:GetTask",
"deadline:ListSessions",
"deadline:GetSession",
"deadline:ListSessionActions",
"deadline:GetSessionAction"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:deadline:{{us-east-1}}:{{123456789012}}:farm/{{FARM_A}}/queue/{{QUEUE_B}}",
"arn:aws:deadline:{{us-east-1}}:{{123456789012}}:farm/{{FARM_A}}/queue/{{QUEUE_B}}/*"
]
}]
}
```
------