

 **此頁面僅適用於使用 Vaults 和 2012 年原始 REST API 的 Amazon Glacier 服務的現有客戶。**

如果您要尋找封存儲存解決方案，建議您在 Amazon Glacier Instant Retrieval、S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval 和 S3 Glacier Deep Archive 中使用 Amazon Glacier 儲存類別。 Amazon S3 若要進一步了解這些儲存選項，請參閱 [Amazon Glacier 儲存類別](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/glacier/)。

Amazon Glacier （原始獨立保存庫型服務） 不再接受新客戶。Amazon Glacier 是一項獨立服務，具有自己的 APIs，可將資料存放在保存庫中，並與 Amazon S3 和 Amazon S3 Glacier 儲存類別不同。您現有的資料將在 Amazon Glacier 中無限期保持安全且可存取。不需要遷移。對於低成本、長期的封存儲存， AWS 建議使用 [Amazon S3 Glacier 儲存類別](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/glacier/)，透過 S3 儲存貯體型 APIs、完整 AWS 區域 可用性、降低成本 AWS 和服務整合，提供卓越的客戶體驗。如果您想要增強功能，請考慮使用我們的解決方案指南，將資料從 Amazon S3 Glacier 保存庫傳輸至 Amazon S3 Glacier 儲存類別，以遷移至 Amazon S3 Glacier 儲存類別。 [AWS Amazon Glacier Amazon S3 ](https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/guidance/data-transfer-from-amazon-s3-glacier-vaults-to-amazon-s3/)

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# 使用 在 Amazon Glacier 中下載封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK
<a name="downloading-an-archive-using-dotnet"></a>

適用於 .NET 的 Amazon 開發套件提供的[高階和低階 API](using-aws-sdk.md) 都提供了下載封存的方法。

**Topics**
+ [使用 的高階 API 下載封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK](#downloading-an-archive-using-dotnet-highlevel-api)
+ [使用 的低階 API 下載封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK](#downloading-an-archive-using-dotnet-lowlevel-api)

## 使用 的高階 API 下載封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK
<a name="downloading-an-archive-using-dotnet-highlevel-api"></a>

高階 API 的 `ArchiveTransferManager` 類別提供可用來下載封存的 `Download` 方法。

**重要**  
此 `ArchiveTransferManager` 類別會建立 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) 主題，以及訂閱該主題的 Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) 佇列。然後啟動封存擷取任務並輪詢佇列以使封存可用。封存可用時，就會開始下載。如需封存擷取時間的詳細資訊，請參閱 [封存擷取選項](downloading-an-archive-two-steps.md#api-downloading-an-archive-two-steps-retrieval-options)。

### 範例：使用 的高階 API 下載封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK
<a name="download-archives-dotnet-highlevel-example"></a>

以下 C\# 程式碼範例從美國西部 (奧勒岡) 區域中的保存庫 (`examplevault`) 下載封存。

如需執行此範例的逐步說明，請參閱 [執行程式碼範例](using-aws-sdk-for-dot-net.md#setting-up-and-testing-sdk-dotnet)。您需要更新程式碼，如所示之在現有的封存 ID 以及欲儲存下載封存的本機檔案路徑 。

```
using System;
using Amazon.Glacier;
using Amazon.Glacier.Transfer;
using Amazon.Runtime;

namespace glacier.amazon.com.rproxy.govskope.us.docsamples
{
  class ArchiveDownloadHighLevel
  {
    static string vaultName        = "examplevault";
    static string archiveId        = "*** Provide archive ID ***";
    static string downloadFilePath = "*** Provide the file name and path to where to store the download ***";

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      try
      {
        var manager = new ArchiveTransferManager(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);

        var options = new DownloadOptions();
        options.StreamTransferProgress += ArchiveDownloadHighLevel.progress;
        // Download an archive.
        Console.WriteLine("Intiating the archive retrieval job and then polling SQS queue for the archive to be available.");
        Console.WriteLine("Once the archive is available, downloading will begin.");
        manager.Download(vaultName, archiveId, downloadFilePath, options);
        Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter");
        Console.ReadKey();
      }
      catch (AmazonGlacierException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (AmazonServiceException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter");
      Console.ReadKey();
    }

    static int currentPercentage = -1;
    static void progress(object sender, StreamTransferProgressArgs args)
    {
      if (args.PercentDone != currentPercentage)
      {
        currentPercentage = args.PercentDone;
        Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0}%", args.PercentDone);
      }
    }
  }
}
```

## 使用 的低階 API 下載封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK
<a name="downloading-an-archive-using-dotnet-lowlevel-api"></a>

以下是使用 的低階 API 下載 Amazon Glacier (Amazon Glacier) 封存的步驟 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK。

1. 建立 `AmazonGlacierClient` 類別的執行個體 (用戶端)。

   您需要指定要從中下載封存 AWS 的區域。您使用此用戶端執行的所有操作都會套用到該 AWS 區域。

1. 執行 `archive-retrieval` 方法以啟動 `InitiateJob` 任務。

   您可以透過建立 `InitiateJobRequest`類別的執行個體，提供任務資訊，例如您要下載之封存的封存 ID，以及您希望 Amazon Glacier 發佈任務完成訊息的選用 Amazon SNS 主題。 Amazon Glacier Amazon Glacier 會傳回任務 ID 以回應。該回應在 `InitiateJobResponse` 類別的執行個體中可用。

   ```
   AmazonGlacierClient client;
   client = new AmazonGlacierClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);
   
   InitiateJobRequest initJobRequest = new InitiateJobRequest()
   {
     VaultName = vaultName,
     JobParameters = new JobParameters()
     {
       Type      = "archive-retrieval",
       ArchiveId = "*** Provide archive id ***",
       SNSTopic  = "*** Provide Amazon SNS topic ARN ***",
     }
   };
   
   InitiateJobResponse initJobResponse = client.InitiateJob(initJobRequest);
   string jobId = initJobResponse.JobId;
   ```

   您可以選擇性地指定位元組範圍，以請求 Amazon Glacier 僅準備封存的一部分，如下列請求所示。請求指定 Amazon Glacier 僅準備封存的 1 MB 到 2 MB 部分。

   ```
   AmazonGlacierClient client;
   client = new AmazonGlacierClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);
   
   
   InitiateJobRequest initJobRequest = new InitiateJobRequest()
   {
     VaultName = vaultName,
     JobParameters = new JobParameters()
     {
       Type      = "archive-retrieval",
       ArchiveId = "*** Provide archive id ***",
       SNSTopic  = "*** Provide Amazon SNS topic ARN ***",
     }
   };
   // Specify byte range.
   int ONE_MEG = 1048576;
   initJobRequest.JobParameters.RetrievalByteRange = string.Format("{0}-{1}", ONE_MEG, 2 * ONE_MEG -1);
   
   InitiateJobResponse initJobResponse = client.InitiateJob(initJobRequest);
   string jobId = initJobResponse.JobId;
   ```

1. 等候 工作完成。

   您必須等到任務輸出準備好供您下載。如果您已在保存庫上設定通知組態來識別 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) 主題，或在啟動任務時指定 Amazon SNS 主題，Amazon Glacier 會在任務完成後傳送訊息至該主題。下一節中提供的程式碼範例使用 Amazon SNS for Amazon Glacier 來發佈訊息。

   您也可以呼叫 `DescribeJob`方法來輪詢 Amazon Glacier，以判斷任務完成狀態。雖然，使用 Amazon SNS 主題進行通知是建議的方法。

1. 透過執行 `GetJobOutput` 方法下載任務輸出 (封存資料)。

   透過建立 `GetJobOutputRequest` 類別的執行個體來提供請求資訊，如工作 ID 和保存庫名稱。Amazon Glacier 傳回的輸出可在 `GetJobOutputResponse` 物件中使用。

   ```
   GetJobOutputRequest getJobOutputRequest = new GetJobOutputRequest()
   {
     JobId = jobId,
     VaultName = vaultName
   };
   
   GetJobOutputResponse getJobOutputResponse = client.GetJobOutput(getJobOutputRequest);
   using (Stream webStream = getJobOutputResponse.Body)
   {
     using (Stream fileToSave = File.OpenWrite(fileName))
     {
        CopyStream(webStream, fileToSave);
     }
   }
   ```

   上述程式碼片段下載整個任務的輸出。您可以選擇只擷取輸出的一部分，或透過指定 `GetJobOutputRequest` 中的位元組範圍以較小的區塊下載整個輸出。

   ```
   GetJobOutputRequest getJobOutputRequest = new GetJobOutputRequest()
   {
     JobId = jobId,
     VaultName = vaultName
   };
   getJobOutputRequest.SetRange(0, 1048575); // Download only the first 1 MB chunk of the output.
   ```

   為了回應您的`GetJobOutput`呼叫，如果符合特定條件，Amazon Glacier 會傳回您下載之資料部分的檢查總和。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[下載資料時接收檢查總和](checksum-calculations-range.md)。

   若要確認下載中沒有錯誤，您可以在用戶端運算檢查總和，並與回應中傳送的檢查總和 Amazon Glacier 進行比較。

   對於指定的可選範圍的封存擷取任務，當您取得任務描述時，它包括要擷取的範圍的檢查總和 (SHA256TreeHash)。您可以使用此值進一步驗證您稍後下載的整個位元組範圍的準確性。例如，如果啟動任務以擷取樹狀雜湊符合的封存範圍，然後以區塊的方式下載輸出，以便每個 `GetJobOutput` 請求傳回檢查總和，則可以計算在用戶端上下載的每個部分的檢查總和，然後計算樹狀雜湊。您可以將其與 Amazon Glacier 傳回的檢查總和進行比較，以回應您的描述任務請求，以確認您下載的整個位元組範圍與存放在 Amazon Glacier 中的位元組範圍相同。

   

   如需運作範例，請參閱 [範例 2：使用 的低階 API 擷取封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK- 在區塊中下載輸出](#creating-vaults-sdk-dotnet-example2)。

### 範例 1：使用 的低階 API 擷取封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK
<a name="creating-vaults-sdk-dotnet-example-retrieve"></a>

以下 C\# 程式碼範例從指定的保存庫下載封存。任務完成後，該範例將在單一 `GetJobOutput` 呼叫中下載整個輸出。如需有關以區塊形式下載輸出的範例，請參閱 [範例 2：使用 的低階 API 擷取封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK- 在區塊中下載輸出](#creating-vaults-sdk-dotnet-example2)。

範例會執行下列任務：
+ 設定 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) 主題 

  Amazon Glacier 會在完成任務後傳送通知至此主題。
+ 設定 Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) 佇列。

  此範例將政策連接至佇列，以使 Amazon SNS 主題能夠發佈訊息。
+ 起始任務以下載指定的封存。

  在任務請求中，範例會指定 Amazon SNS 主題，以便 Amazon Glacier 在完成任務後傳送訊息。
+ 定期檢查 Amazon SQS 佇列中的訊息。

  如果有訊息，剖析 JSON 並檢查任務是否順利完成。如果是，請下載封存。該代碼範例使用 JSON.NET 程式庫 (請參閱 [JSON.NET](http://json.codeplex.com/)) 來剖析 JSON。
+ 透過刪除 Amazon SNS 主題和其建立的 Amazon SQS 佇列來清除。

```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using Amazon.Glacier;
using Amazon.Glacier.Model;
using Amazon.Runtime;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService.Model;
using Amazon.SQS;
using Amazon.SQS.Model;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace glacier.amazon.com.rproxy.govskope.us.docsamples
{
  class ArchiveDownloadLowLevelUsingSNSSQS
  {
    static string topicArn;
    static string queueUrl;
    static string queueArn;
    static string vaultName = "*** Provide vault name ***";
    static string archiveID = "*** Provide archive ID ***";
    static string fileName  = "*** Provide the file name and path to where to store downloaded archive ***";
    static AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient snsClient;
    static AmazonSQSClient sqsClient;
    const string SQS_POLICY =
        "{" +
        "    \"Version\" : \"2012-10-17\",&TCX5-2025-waiver;" +
        "    \"Statement\" : [" +
        "        {" +
        "            \"Sid\" : \"sns-rule\"," +
        "            \"Effect\" : \"Allow\"," +
        "            \"Principal\" : {\"Service\" : \"sns.amazonaws.com\" }," +
        "            \"Action\"    : \"sqs:SendMessage\"," +
        "            \"Resource\"  : \"{QueueArn}\"," +
        "            \"Condition\" : {" +
        "                \"ArnLike\" : {" +
        "                    \"aws:SourceArn\" : \"{TopicArn}\"" +
        "                }" +
        "            }" +
        "        }" +
        "    ]" +
        "}";

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      AmazonGlacierClient client;
      try
      {
        using (client = new AmazonGlacierClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2))
        {
          Console.WriteLine("Setup SNS topic and SQS queue."); 
          SetupTopicAndQueue();
          Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter"); Console.ReadKey();
          Console.WriteLine("Retrieving...");
          RetrieveArchive(client);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Operations successful. To continue, press Enter");
        Console.ReadKey();
      }
      catch (AmazonGlacierException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (AmazonServiceException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      finally
      {
        // Delete SNS topic and SQS queue.
        snsClient.DeleteTopic(new DeleteTopicRequest() { TopicArn = topicArn });
        sqsClient.DeleteQueue(new DeleteQueueRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl });
      }
    }

    static void SetupTopicAndQueue()
    {
      snsClient = new AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);
      sqsClient = new AmazonSQSClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);

      long ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
      topicArn = snsClient.CreateTopic(new CreateTopicRequest { Name = "GlacierDownload-" + ticks }).TopicArn;
      Console.Write("topicArn: "); Console.WriteLine(topicArn);

      CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest = new CreateQueueRequest();
      createQueueRequest.QueueName = "GlacierDownload-" + ticks;
      CreateQueueResponse createQueueResponse = sqsClient.CreateQueue(createQueueRequest);
      queueUrl = createQueueResponse.QueueUrl;
      Console.Write("QueueURL: "); Console.WriteLine(queueUrl);

      GetQueueAttributesRequest getQueueAttributesRequest = new GetQueueAttributesRequest();
      getQueueAttributesRequest.AttributeNames = new List<string> { "QueueArn" };
      getQueueAttributesRequest.QueueUrl = queueUrl;
      GetQueueAttributesResponse response = sqsClient.GetQueueAttributes(getQueueAttributesRequest);
      queueArn = response.QueueARN;
      Console.Write("QueueArn: "); Console.WriteLine(queueArn);

      // Setup the Amazon SNS topic to publish to the SQS queue.
      snsClient.Subscribe(new SubscribeRequest()
      {
        Protocol = "sqs",
        Endpoint = queueArn,
        TopicArn = topicArn
      });

      // Add policy to the queue so SNS can send messages to the queue.
      var policy = SQS_POLICY.Replace("{TopicArn}", topicArn).Replace("{QueueArn}", queueArn);

      sqsClient.SetQueueAttributes(new SetQueueAttributesRequest()
      {
          QueueUrl = queueUrl,
          Attributes = new Dictionary<string, string>
          {
              { QueueAttributeName.Policy, policy }
          }
      });
    }

    static void RetrieveArchive(AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      // Initiate job.
      InitiateJobRequest initJobRequest = new InitiateJobRequest()
      {
        VaultName = vaultName,
        JobParameters = new JobParameters()
        {
          Type = "archive-retrieval", 
          ArchiveId = archiveID,
          Description = "This job is to download archive.",
          SNSTopic = topicArn,
        }
      };
      InitiateJobResponse initJobResponse = client.InitiateJob(initJobRequest);
      string jobId = initJobResponse.JobId;

      // Check queue for a message and if job completed successfully, download archive.
      ProcessQueue(jobId, client);
    }

    private static void ProcessQueue(string jobId, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      ReceiveMessageRequest receiveMessageRequest = new ReceiveMessageRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, MaxNumberOfMessages = 1 }; 
      bool jobDone = false;
      while (!jobDone)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("Poll SQS queue");
        ReceiveMessageResponse receiveMessageResponse = sqsClient.ReceiveMessage(receiveMessageRequest); 
        if (receiveMessageResponse.Messages.Count == 0)
        {
          Thread.Sleep(10000 * 60);
          continue;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Got message");
        Message message = receiveMessageResponse.Messages[0];
        Dictionary<string, string> outerLayer = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, string>>(message.Body);
        Dictionary<string, object> fields = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(outerLayer["Message"]);
        string statusCode = fields["StatusCode"] as string;

        if (string.Equals(statusCode, GlacierUtils.JOB_STATUS_SUCCEEDED, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
        {
          Console.WriteLine("Downloading job output");
          DownloadOutput(jobId, client); // Save job output to the specified file location.
        }
        else if (string.Equals(statusCode, GlacierUtils.JOB_STATUS_FAILED, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
          Console.WriteLine("Job failed... cannot download the archive.");

        jobDone = true;
        sqsClient.DeleteMessage(new DeleteMessageRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, ReceiptHandle = message.ReceiptHandle });
      }
    }

    private static void DownloadOutput(string jobId, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      GetJobOutputRequest getJobOutputRequest = new GetJobOutputRequest()
      {
        JobId = jobId,
        VaultName = vaultName
      };
      
      GetJobOutputResponse getJobOutputResponse = client.GetJobOutput(getJobOutputRequest);
      using (Stream webStream = getJobOutputResponse.Body)
      {
          using (Stream fileToSave = File.OpenWrite(fileName))
          {
              CopyStream(webStream, fileToSave);
          }
      }
    }

    public static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
    {
      byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
      int length;
      while ((length = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
      {
        output.Write(buffer, 0, length);
      }
    }
  }
}
```

### 範例 2：使用 的低階 API 擷取封存 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK- 在區塊中下載輸出
<a name="creating-vaults-sdk-dotnet-example2"></a>

下列 C\# 程式碼範例會從 Amazon Glacier 擷取封存。該程式碼範例透過在 `GetJobOutputRequest` 物件中指定位元組範圍來下載區塊中的任務輸出。

```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using Amazon.Glacier;
using Amazon.Glacier.Model;
using Amazon.Glacier.Transfer;
using Amazon.Runtime;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService.Model;
using Amazon.SQS;
using Amazon.SQS.Model;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace glacier.amazon.com.rproxy.govskope.us.docsamples
{
  class ArchiveDownloadLowLevelUsingSQLSNSOutputUsingRange
  {
    static string topicArn;
    static string queueUrl;
    static string queueArn;
    static string vaultName = "*** Provide vault name ***";
    static string archiveId = "*** Provide archive ID ***";
    static string fileName  = "*** Provide the file name and path to where to store downloaded archive ***";
    static AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient snsClient;
    static AmazonSQSClient sqsClient;
    const string SQS_POLICY =
        "{" +
        "    \"Version\" : \"2012-10-17\",&TCX5-2025-waiver;" +
        "    \"Statement\" : [" +
        "        {" +
        "            \"Sid\" : \"sns-rule\"," +
        "            \"Effect\" : \"Allow\"," +
        "            \"Principal\" : {\"AWS\" : \"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root\" }," +
        "            \"Action\"  : \"sqs:SendMessage\"," +
        "            \"Resource\"  : \"{QuernArn}\"," +
        "            \"Condition\" : {" +
        "                \"ArnLike\" : {" +
        "                    \"aws:SourceArn\" : \"{TopicArn}\"" +
        "                }" +
        "            }" +
        "        }" +
        "    ]" +
        "}";

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      AmazonGlacierClient client;

      try
      {
          using (client = new AmazonGlacierClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2))
          {
              Console.WriteLine("Setup SNS topic and SQS queue.");
              SetupTopicAndQueue();
              Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter"); Console.ReadKey();

              Console.WriteLine("Download archive");
              DownloadAnArchive(archiveId, client);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Operations successful. To continue, press Enter");
        Console.ReadKey();
      }
      catch (AmazonGlacierException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (AmazonServiceException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      finally
      {
        // Delete SNS topic and SQS queue.
        snsClient.DeleteTopic(new DeleteTopicRequest() { TopicArn = topicArn });
        sqsClient.DeleteQueue(new DeleteQueueRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl });
      }
    }

       static void SetupTopicAndQueue()
    {
      long ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
      
      // Setup SNS topic.
      snsClient = new AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);
      sqsClient = new AmazonSQSClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);

      topicArn = snsClient.CreateTopic(new CreateTopicRequest { Name = "GlacierDownload-" + ticks }).TopicArn;
      Console.Write("topicArn: "); Console.WriteLine(topicArn);

      CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest = new CreateQueueRequest();
      createQueueRequest.QueueName = "GlacierDownload-" + ticks;
      CreateQueueResponse createQueueResponse = sqsClient.CreateQueue(createQueueRequest);
      queueUrl = createQueueResponse.QueueUrl;
      Console.Write("QueueURL: "); Console.WriteLine(queueUrl);

      GetQueueAttributesRequest getQueueAttributesRequest = new GetQueueAttributesRequest();
      getQueueAttributesRequest.AttributeNames = new List<string> { "QueueArn" };
      getQueueAttributesRequest.QueueUrl = queueUrl;
      GetQueueAttributesResponse response = sqsClient.GetQueueAttributes(getQueueAttributesRequest);
      queueArn = response.QueueARN;
      Console.Write("QueueArn: "); Console.WriteLine(queueArn);

      // Setup the Amazon SNS topic to publish to the SQS queue.
      snsClient.Subscribe(new SubscribeRequest()
      {
        Protocol = "sqs",
        Endpoint = queueArn,
        TopicArn = topicArn
      });

      // Add the policy to the queue so SNS can send messages to the queue.
      var policy = SQS_POLICY.Replace("{TopicArn}", topicArn).Replace("{QuernArn}", queueArn);

      sqsClient.SetQueueAttributes(new SetQueueAttributesRequest()
      {
          QueueUrl = queueUrl,
          Attributes = new Dictionary<string, string>
          {
              { QueueAttributeName.Policy, policy }
          }
      });
    }

    static void DownloadAnArchive(string archiveId, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      // Initiate job.
      InitiateJobRequest initJobRequest = new InitiateJobRequest()
      {

        VaultName = vaultName,
        JobParameters = new JobParameters()
        {
          Type = "archive-retrieval",
          ArchiveId = archiveId,
          Description = "This job is to download the archive.",
          SNSTopic = topicArn,
        }
      };
      InitiateJobResponse initJobResponse = client.InitiateJob(initJobRequest);
      string jobId = initJobResponse.JobId;

      // Check queue for a message and if job completed successfully, download archive.
      ProcessQueue(jobId, client);
    }

    private static void ProcessQueue(string jobId, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
        var receiveMessageRequest = new ReceiveMessageRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, MaxNumberOfMessages = 1 };
        bool jobDone = false;
        while (!jobDone)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Poll SQS queue");
            ReceiveMessageResponse receiveMessageResponse = sqsClient.ReceiveMessage(receiveMessageRequest);
            if (receiveMessageResponse.Messages.Count == 0)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(10000 * 60);
                continue;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Got message");
            Message message = receiveMessageResponse.Messages[0];
            Dictionary<string, string> outerLayer = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, string>>(message.Body);
            Dictionary<string, object> fields = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(outerLayer["Message"]);
            string statusCode = fields["StatusCode"] as string;
            if (string.Equals(statusCode, GlacierUtils.JOB_STATUS_SUCCEEDED, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            {
                long archiveSize = Convert.ToInt64(fields["ArchiveSizeInBytes"]);
                Console.WriteLine("Downloading job output");
                DownloadOutput(jobId, archiveSize, client); // This where we save job output to the specified file location.
            }
            else if (string.Equals(statusCode, GlacierUtils.JOB_STATUS_FAILED, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                Console.WriteLine("Job failed... cannot download the archive.");
            jobDone = true;
            sqsClient.DeleteMessage(new DeleteMessageRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, ReceiptHandle = message.ReceiptHandle });
        }
    }               

    private static void DownloadOutput(string jobId, long archiveSize, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      long partSize = 4 * (long)Math.Pow(2, 20);  // 4 MB.
      using (Stream fileToSave = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
      {

        long currentPosition = 0;
        do
        {
          GetJobOutputRequest getJobOutputRequest = new GetJobOutputRequest()
          {
            JobId = jobId,
            VaultName = vaultName
          };

          long endPosition = currentPosition + partSize - 1;
          if (endPosition > archiveSize)
            endPosition = archiveSize;

          getJobOutputRequest.SetRange(currentPosition, endPosition);
          GetJobOutputResponse getJobOutputResponse = client.GetJobOutput(getJobOutputRequest);

          using (Stream webStream = getJobOutputResponse.Body)
          {
            CopyStream(webStream, fileToSave);
          }
          currentPosition += partSize;
        } while (currentPosition < archiveSize);
      }
    }

    public static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
    {
      byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
      int length;
      while ((length = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
      {
        output.Write(buffer, 0, length);
      }
    }
  }
}
```