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CloudWatch Canary 的必要角色和許可 - Amazon CloudWatch
AWS CloudWatch Synthetics 的 受管政策

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

CloudWatch Canary 的必要角色和許可

建立和管理 Canary 的使用者以及 Canary 本身都必須具有特定許可。

AWS CloudWatch Synthetics 的 受管政策

若要新增許可給使用者、群組和角色，使用 AWS 受管政策比自行撰寫政策更容易。建立 IAM 客戶受管政策需要時間和專業知識，而受管政策可為您的團隊提供其所需的許可。若要快速開始使用，您可以使用我們的 AWS 受管政策。這些政策涵蓋常見的使用案例，可在您的帳戶中使用 AWS 。如需 AWS 受管政策的詳細資訊，請參閱《IAM 使用者指南》中的AWS 受管政策 AWS 受管政策。

AWS 服務會維護和更新 AWS 受管政策。您無法變更 AWS 受管政策中的許可。服務偶爾會變更 AWS 受管政策中的許可。此類型的更新會影響已連接政策的所有身分識別 (使用者、群組和角色)。

AWS 受管政策的 CloudWatch Synthetics 更新

檢視自 CloudWatch Synthetics 開始追蹤這些變更以來， AWS 受管政策更新的詳細資訊。如需有關此頁面變更的自動提醒，請訂閱 CloudWatch 文件歷史記錄頁面上的 RSS 摘要。

變更 描述 Date

已從 CloudWatchSyntheticsFullAccess 中移除冗餘動作

CloudWatch Synthetics 從 CloudWatchSyntheticsFullAccess 政策中移除 s3:PutBucketEncryption和 lambda:GetLayerVersionByArn動作，因為這些動作與政策中的其他許可重複。移除的動作並未提供任何許可，而且政策授予的許可沒有網路變更。

 2021 年 3 月 12 日

CloudWatch Synthetics 開始追蹤變更

CloudWatch Synthetics 開始追蹤其 AWS 受管政策的變更。

 2021 年 3 月 10 日

CloudWatchSyntheticsFullAccess

以下是 CloudWatchSyntheticsFullAccess 政策的內容：

JSON
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [{
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "synthetics:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::cw-syn-results-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets",
                "xray:GetTraceSummaries",
                "xray:BatchGetTraces",
                "apigateway:GET"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetBucketLocation"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:ListBucket"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::cw-syn-*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObjectVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::aws-synthetics-library-*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::*:role/service-role/CloudWatchSyntheticsRole*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": [
                        "lambda.amazonaws.com",
                        "synthetics.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::*:role/service-role/CloudWatchSyntheticsRole*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricData",
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm",
                "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:cloudwatch:*:*:alarm:Synthetics-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:cloudwatch:*:*:alarm:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "logs:GetLogRecord",
                "logs:DescribeLogStreams",
                "logs:StartQuery",
                "logs:GetLogEvents",
                "logs:FilterLogEvents",
                "logs:GetLogGroupFields"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:logs:*:*:log-group:/aws/lambda/cwsyn-*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:CreateFunction",
                "lambda:AddPermission",
                "lambda:PublishVersion",
                "lambda:UpdateFunctionCode",
                "lambda:UpdateFunctionConfiguration",
                "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration",
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:DeleteFunction",
                "lambda:ListTags",
                "lambda:TagResource",
                "lambda:UntagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:function:cwsyn-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:GetLayerVersion",
                "lambda:PublishLayerVersion",
                "lambda:DeleteLayerVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:layer:cwsyn-*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:layer:Synthetics:*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:layer:Synthetics_Selenium:*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:layer:AWS-CW-Synthetics*:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sns:ListTopics"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sns:CreateTopic",
                "sns:Subscribe",
                "sns:ListSubscriptionsByTopic"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:*:sns:*:*:Synthetics-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "kms:ListAliases"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "kms:DescribeKey"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:kms:*:*:key/*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "kms:Decrypt"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:kms:*:*:key/*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "kms:ViaService": [
                        "s3.*.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

CloudWatchSyntheticsReadOnlyAccess

以下是 CloudWatchSyntheticsReadOnlyAccess 政策的內容：

JSON
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "synthetics:Describe*",
                "synthetics:Get*",
                "synthetics:List*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}