• AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch 控制面板在 2026 年 4 月 30 日之后将不再可用。客户可以像现在一样继续使用 Amazon CloudWatch 控制台来查看、创建和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板。有关更多信息，请参阅 [Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板文档](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。

# 将 `DescribeInstancePatches` 与 CLI 配合使用
<a name="example_ssm_DescribeInstancePatches_section"></a>

以下代码示例演示如何使用 `DescribeInstancePatches`。

------
#### [ CLI ]

**AWS CLI**  
**示例 1：获取实例的补丁状态详细信息**  
以下 `describe-instance-patches` 示例将检索有关指定实例补丁的详细信息。  

```
aws ssm describe-instance-patches \
    --instance-id "i-1234567890abcdef0"
```
输出：  

```
{
    "Patches": [
        {
            "Title": "2019-01 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems (KB4480979)",
            "KBId": "KB4480979",
            "Classification": "SecurityUpdates",
            "Severity": "Critical",
            "State": "Installed",
            "InstalledTime": "2019-01-09T00:00:00+00:00"
        },
        {
            "Title": "",
            "KBId": "KB4481031",
            "Classification": "",
            "Severity": "",
            "State": "InstalledOther",
            "InstalledTime": "2019-02-08T00:00:00+00:00"
        },
        ...
    ],
    "NextToken": "--token string truncated--"
}
```
**示例 2：获取实例的处于“缺失”状态的补丁列表**  
以下 `describe-instance-patches` 示例检索有关指定实例处于“缺失”状态的补丁的信息。  

```
aws ssm describe-instance-patches \
    --instance-id "i-1234567890abcdef0" \
    --filters Key=State,Values=Missing
```
输出：  

```
{
    "Patches": [
        {
            "Title": "Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool x64 - February 2019 (KB890830)",
            "KBId": "KB890830",
            "Classification": "UpdateRollups",
            "Severity": "Unspecified",
            "State": "Missing",
            "InstalledTime": "1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
        },
        ...
    ],
    "NextToken": "--token string truncated--"
}
```
有关更多信息，请参阅《AWS Systems Manager 用户指南》**中的[关于补丁合规性状态](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/about-patch-compliance-states.html)。  
**示例 3：获取实例自指定 InstalledTime 以来所安装补丁的列表**  
以下 `describe-instance-patches` 示例通过组合使用 `--filters` 和 `--query`，检索指定实例自指定时间以来所安装补丁的信息。  

```
aws ssm describe-instance-patches \
    --instance-id "i-1234567890abcdef0" \
    --filters Key=State,Values=Installed \
    --query "Patches[?InstalledTime >= `2023-01-01T16:00:00`]"
```
输出：  

```
{
    "Patches": [
        {
            "Title": "2023-03 Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2019 (1809) for x64-based Systems (KB5023702)",
            "KBId": "KB5023702",
            "Classification": "SecurityUpdates",
            "Severity": "Critical",
            "State": "Installed",
            "InstalledTime": "2023-03-16T11:00:00+00:00"
        },
        ...
    ],
    "NextToken": "--token string truncated--"
}
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS CLI Command Reference》**中的 [DescribeInstancePatches](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ssm/describe-instance-patches.html)。

------
#### [ PowerShell ]

**适用于 PowerShell V4 的工具**  
**示例 1：此示例获取实例的补丁合规性详细信息。**  

```
Get-SSMInstancePatch -InstanceId "i-08ee91c0b17045407"
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference（V4）》中的 [DescribeInstancePatches](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference)**。

**适用于 PowerShell V5 的工具**  
**示例 1：此示例获取实例的补丁合规性详细信息。**  

```
Get-SSMInstancePatch -InstanceId "i-08ee91c0b17045407"
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《*AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet 参考 (V5)*》中的 [DescribeInstancePatches](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference)。

------

有关 AWS SDK 开发人员指南和代码示例的完整列表，请参阅 [将此服务与 AWS SDK 结合使用](sdk-general-information-section.md) 本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的 SDK 版本的详细信息。