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# 使用 SDK for SAP ABAP 的 Amazon SNS 示例
<a name="sap-abap_sns_code_examples"></a>

以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用适用于 SAP ABAP 的软件开发工具包和 Amazon AWS SNS 来执行操作和实现常见场景。

*操作*是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景的上下文查看操作。

*场景*是向您演示如何通过在一个服务中调用多个函数或与其他 AWS 服务结合来完成特定任务的代码示例。

每个示例都包含一个指向完整源代码的链接，您可以从中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。

**Topics**
+ [操作](#actions)
+ [场景](#scenarios)

## 操作
<a name="actions"></a>

### `CreateTopic`
<a name="sns_CreateTopic_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `CreateTopic`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->createtopic( iv_name = iv_topic_name ). " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
        MESSAGE 'SNS topic created' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snstopiclimitexcdex.
        MESSAGE 'Unable to create more topics. You have reached the maximum number of topics allowed.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[CreateTopic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)于 S *AP 的AWS SDK ABAP API 参考*。

### `DeleteTopic`
<a name="sns_DeleteTopic_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `DeleteTopic`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        lo_sns->deletetopic( iv_topicarn = iv_topic_arn ).
        MESSAGE 'SNS topic deleted.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[DeleteTopic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)于 S *AP 的AWS SDK ABAP API 参考*。

### `GetTopicAttributes`
<a name="sns_GetTopicAttributes_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `GetTopicAttributes`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->gettopicattributes( iv_topicarn = iv_topic_arn ). " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
        DATA(lt_attributes) = oo_result->get_attributes( ).
        MESSAGE 'Retrieved attributes/properties of a topic.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[GetTopicAttributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)于 S *AP 的AWS SDK ABAP API 参考*。

### `ListSubscriptions`
<a name="sns_ListSubscriptions_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListSubscriptions`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->listsubscriptions( ).                " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
        DATA(lt_subscriptions) = oo_result->get_subscriptions( ).
        MESSAGE 'Retrieved list of subscribers.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_rt_generic.
        MESSAGE 'Unable to list subscribers.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[ListSubscriptions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)于 S *AP 的AWS SDK ABAP API 参考*。

### `ListTopics`
<a name="sns_ListTopics_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `ListTopics`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->listtopics( ).            " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
        DATA(lt_topics) = oo_result->get_topics( ).
        MESSAGE 'Retrieved list of topics.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_rt_generic.
        MESSAGE 'Unable to list topics.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[ListTopics](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)于 S *AP 的AWS SDK ABAP API 参考*。

### `Publish`
<a name="sns_Publish_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Publish`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->publish(              " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
          iv_topicarn = iv_topic_arn
          iv_message = iv_message ).
        MESSAGE 'Message published to SNS topic.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
发布带有主题属性的消息。  

```
    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->publish(              " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
          iv_topicarn = iv_topic_arn
          iv_message = iv_message
          it_messageattributes = it_msg_attrs ).
        MESSAGE 'Message with attributes published to SNS topic.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
向主题发布多格式消息。  

```
    " Build JSON message structure for multi-format message
    DATA(lv_json_message) = |\{ "default": "{ iv_default_message }", "sms": "{ iv_sms_message }", "email": "{ iv_email_message }" \}|.

    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->publish(              " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
          iv_topicarn = iv_topic_arn
          iv_message = lv_json_message
          iv_subject = iv_subject
          iv_messagestructure = 'json' ).
        MESSAGE 'Multi-format message published to SNS topic.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS SDK for SAP ABAP API Reference》**中的 [Publish](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)。

### `SetSubscriptionAttributes`
<a name="sns_SetSubscriptionAttributes_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `SetSubscriptionAttributes`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        lo_sns->setsubscriptionattributes(
            iv_subscriptionarn = iv_subscription_arn
            iv_attributename  = 'FilterPolicy'
            iv_attributevalue = iv_filter_policy ).
        MESSAGE 'Added filter policy to subscription.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Subscription does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[SetSubscriptionAttributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)于 S *AP 的AWS SDK ABAP API 参考*。

### `SetTopicAttributes`
<a name="sns_SetTopicAttributes_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `SetTopicAttributes`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        lo_sns->settopicattributes(
            iv_topicarn = iv_topic_arn
            iv_attributename  = iv_attribute_name
            iv_attributevalue = iv_attribute_value ).
        MESSAGE 'Set/updated SNS topic attributes.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[SetTopicAttributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)于 S *AP 的AWS SDK ABAP API 参考*。

### `Subscribe`
<a name="sns_Subscribe_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Subscribe`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
将电子邮件地址订阅到主题。  

```
    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->subscribe(                      "oo_result is returned for testing purposes."
                iv_topicarn = iv_topic_arn
                iv_protocol = 'email'
                iv_endpoint = iv_email_address
                iv_returnsubscriptionarn = abap_true ).
        MESSAGE 'Email address subscribed to SNS topic.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snssubscriptionlmte00.
        MESSAGE 'Unable to create subscriptions. You have reached the maximum number of subscriptions allowed.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS SDK for SAP ABAP API Reference》**中的 [Subscribe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)。

### `Unsubscribe`
<a name="sns_Unsubscribe_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例演示了如何使用 `Unsubscribe`。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    TRY.
        lo_sns->unsubscribe( iv_subscriptionarn = iv_subscription_arn ).
        MESSAGE 'Subscription deleted.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Subscription does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsinvalidparameterex.
        MESSAGE 'Subscription with "PendingConfirmation" status cannot be deleted/unsubscribed. Confirm subscription before performing unsubscribe operation.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS SDK for SAP ABAP API Reference》**中的 [Unsubscribe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)。

## 场景
<a name="scenarios"></a>

### 创建并发布到 FIFO 主题
<a name="sns_PublishFifoTopic_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例显示了如何创建并发布到 Amazon SNS FIFO 主题。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
创建 FIFO 主题并为此订阅 Amazon SQS FIFO 队列，然后向 Amazon SNS 主题发布消息。  

```
    " Creates a FIFO topic. "
    DATA lt_tpc_attributes TYPE /aws1/cl_snstopicattrsmap_w=>tt_topicattributesmap.
    DATA ls_tpc_attributes TYPE /aws1/cl_snstopicattrsmap_w=>ts_topicattributesmap_maprow.
    ls_tpc_attributes-key = 'FifoTopic'.
    ls_tpc_attributes-value = NEW /aws1/cl_snstopicattrsmap_w( iv_value = 'true' ).
    INSERT ls_tpc_attributes INTO TABLE lt_tpc_attributes.

    TRY.
        DATA(lo_create_result) = lo_sns->createtopic(
               iv_name = iv_topic_name
               it_attributes = lt_tpc_attributes ).
        DATA(lv_topic_arn) = lo_create_result->get_topicarn( ).
        ov_topic_arn = lv_topic_arn.                                    " ov_topic_arn is returned for testing purposes. "
        MESSAGE 'FIFO topic created' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snstopiclimitexcdex.
        MESSAGE 'Unable to create more topics. You have reached the maximum number of topics allowed.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.

    " Subscribes an endpoint to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. "
    " Only Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) FIFO queues can be subscribed to an SNS FIFO topic. "
    TRY.
        DATA(lo_subscribe_result) = lo_sns->subscribe(
               iv_topicarn = lv_topic_arn
               iv_protocol = 'sqs'
               iv_endpoint = iv_queue_arn ).
        DATA(lv_subscription_arn) = lo_subscribe_result->get_subscriptionarn( ).
        ov_subscription_arn = lv_subscription_arn.                      " ov_subscription_arn is returned for testing purposes. "
        MESSAGE 'SQS queue was subscribed to SNS topic.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snssubscriptionlmte00.
        MESSAGE 'Unable to create subscriptions. You have reached the maximum number of subscriptions allowed.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.

    " Publish message to SNS topic. "
    TRY.
        DATA lt_msg_attributes TYPE /aws1/cl_snsmessageattrvalue=>tt_messageattributemap.
        DATA ls_msg_attributes TYPE /aws1/cl_snsmessageattrvalue=>ts_messageattributemap_maprow.
        ls_msg_attributes-key = 'Importance'.
        ls_msg_attributes-value = NEW /aws1/cl_snsmessageattrvalue( iv_datatype = 'String'
                                                                    iv_stringvalue = 'High' ).
        INSERT ls_msg_attributes INTO TABLE lt_msg_attributes.

        DATA(lo_result) = lo_sns->publish(
             iv_topicarn = lv_topic_arn
             iv_message = 'The price of your mobile plan has been increased from $19 to $23'
             iv_subject = 'Changes to mobile plan'
             iv_messagegroupid = 'Update-2'
             iv_messagededuplicationid = 'Update-2.1'
             it_messageattributes = lt_msg_attributes ).
        ov_message_id = lo_result->get_messageid( ).                    " ov_message_id is returned for testing purposes. "
        MESSAGE 'Message was published to SNS topic.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Topic does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+ 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅*适用于 SAP ABAP 的AWS SDK 的 API 参考*中的以下主题。
  + [CreateTopic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
  + [发布](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
  + [Subscribe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)

### 发布 SMS 文本消息
<a name="sns_PublishTextSMS_sap-abap_topic"></a>

以下代码示例展示了如何使用 Amazon SNS 发布 SMS 消息。

**适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/sns#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
    " iv_phone_number = '+12065550101' - Phone number in E.164 format
    TRY.
        oo_result = lo_sns->publish(              " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
          iv_phonenumber = iv_phone_number
          iv_message = iv_message ).
        MESSAGE 'Message published to phone number.' TYPE 'I'.
      CATCH /aws1/cx_snsnotfoundexception.
        MESSAGE 'Phone number does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS SDK for SAP ABAP API Reference》**中的 [Publish](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)。