从补丁 198 开始，Amazon Redshift 将不再支持创建新的 Python UDF。现有的 Python UDF 将继续正常运行至 2026 年 6 月 30 日。有关更多信息，请参阅[博客文章](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/)。
# SYS\$1QUERY\$1EXPLAIN
显示已提交供执行的查询的 EXPLAIN 计划。
SYS\$1QUERY\$1EXPLAIN 对所有用户均可见。超级用户可以查看所有行；普通用户只能查看其自己的数据。有关更多信息，请参阅 [系统表和视图中的数据可见性](cm_chap_system-tables.md#c_visibility-of-data)。
## 表列
[\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/redshift/latest/dg/SYS_QUERY_EXPLAIN.html)
## 示例查询
以下示例是单个查询的 EXPLAIN 计划。
```
SELECT * FROM sys_query_explain WHERE query_id = 612635 ORDER BY plan_node_id;
userid | query_id | child_query_sequence | plan_node_id | plan_parent_id | plan_node | plan_info
--------+----------+----------------------+--------------+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 | 612635 | 1 | 1 | 0 | XN Limit (cost=3604047533041.00..3604047533041.25 rows=100 width=20) |
100 | 612635 | 1 | 2 | 1 | -> XN Merge (cost=3604047533041.00..3604047533148.02 rows=42809 width=20) | Merge Key: sum(b.totalprice)
100 | 612635 | 1 | 3 | 2 | -> XN Network (cost=3604047533041.00..3604047533148.02 rows=42809 width=20) | Send to leader
100 | 612635 | 1 | 4 | 3 | -> XN Sort (cost=3604047533041.00..3604047533148.02 rows=42809 width=20) | Sort Key: sum(b.totalprice)
100 | 612635 | 1 | 5 | 4 | -> XN HashAggregate (cost=2604047529640.76..2604047529747.78 rows=42809 width=20) |
100 | 612635 | 1 | 6 | 5 | -> XN Hash Join DS_DIST_NONE (cost=15104956.16..2602364653507.34 rows=336575226684 width=20) | Hash Cond: (("outer".listid = "inner".listid) AND ("outer".sellerid = "inner".sellerid))
100 | 612635 | 1 | 7 | 6 | -> XN Seq Scan on listing b (cost=0.00..7884677.12 rows=788467712 width=24) |
100 | 612635 | 1 | 8 | 6 | -> XN Hash (cost=7063797.76..7063797.76 rows=706379776 width=8) |
100 | 612635 | 1 | 9 | 8 | -> XN Seq Scan on sales a (cost=0.00..7063797.76 rows=706379776 width=8) |
(9 rows)
```