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# AWS Identity and Access Management 中的角色 AWS ParallelCluster


AWS ParallelCluster 使用 Amazon EC2 的 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 角色使实例能够访问用于部署和运行集群的 AWS 服务。默认情况下，Amazon EC2 的 IAM 角色是在创建集群时创建的。这意味着创建集群的用户必须具有适当级别的权限，如以下各节所述。

AWS ParallelCluster 使用多种 AWS 服务来部署和操作集群。请参阅 [AWS ParallelCluster中使用的AWS 服务](aws-services.md)部分中的完整列表。

您可以在[上的AWS ParallelCluster 文档](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-parallelcluster-user-guide/blame/main/doc_source/iam.md)中跟踪示例政策的更改 GitHub。

**Topics**
+ [

## 创建集群的默认设置
](#defaults)
+ [

## 使用 Amazon EC2 的现有 IAM 角色
](#using-an-existing-ec2-iam-role)
+ [

## AWS ParallelCluster 实例和用户策略示例
](#example-parallelcluser-policies)

## 创建集群的默认设置


如果在创建集群时使用默认设置，则集群会创建 Amazon EC2 的默认 IAM 角色。创建集群的用户必须具有适当级别的权限才能创建启动集群所需的所有资源。这包括创建 Amazon EC2 的 IAM 角色。通常，用户在使用默认设置时必须具有*AdministratorAccess*托管策略的权限。有关托管策略的信息，请参阅 *IAM 用户指南* 中的 [AWS 托管策略](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_managed-vs-inline.html#aws-managed-policies)。

## 使用 Amazon EC2 的现有 IAM 角色


创建集群时，您可以使用现有的 [`ec2_iam_role`](cluster-definition.md#ec2-iam-role) 而不使用默认设置，但在尝试启动该集群之前，您必须定义 IAM 策略和角色。通常，您可以选择 Amazon EC2 的现有 IAM 角色来尽可能减少在用户启动集群时向其授予的权限。[AWS ParallelCluster 实例和用户策略示例](#example-parallelcluser-policies)包括所需的最低权限 AWS ParallelCluster 及其功能。您必须在 IAM 中作为单独的策略创建策略和角色，然后将这些角色和策略附加到适当的资源。某些角色策略可能会变得过大并导致配额错误。有关更多信息，请参阅 [排查 IAM 策略大小问题](troubleshooting.md#troubleshooting-policy-size-issues)。在策略中，将*<REGION>**<AWS ACCOUNT ID>*、和类似的字符串替换为相应的值。

如果您打算在集群节点的默认设置中添加额外的策略，我们建议您使用 [`additional_iam_policies`](cluster-definition.md#additional-iam-policies) 设置传递其他自定义 IAM 策略，而不是使用 [`ec2_iam_role`](cluster-definition.md#ec2-iam-role) 设置。

## AWS ParallelCluster 实例和用户策略示例


以下示例策略包括资源的亚马逊资源名称 (ARNs)。如果您在 AWS GovCloud (US) 或 AWS 中国分区中工作，则必须 ARNs 对其进行更改。具体而言，对于分区，必须将其从 “arn: a aws-us-gov ws” 更改为 “arn:”，对于中国 AWS GovCloud (US) 分区，必须将其从 “arn: aws-cn” 更改为 “arn: aws-cn”。 AWS 有关更多信息，请参阅*AWS GovCloud (US) 用户指南*[中 AWS GovCloud (US) 区域中的 Amazon 资源名称 (ARNs)](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us/latest/UserGuide/using-govcloud-arns.html)，以及[ARNs 中国 AWS 服务](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/aws/latest/userguide/ARNs.html)*入门 AWS 中的中国服务*。

这些策略包括当前所需的最低权限 AWS ParallelCluster、其功能和资源。某些角色策略可能会变得过大并导致配额错误。有关更多信息，请参阅 [排查 IAM 策略大小问题](troubleshooting.md#troubleshooting-policy-size-issues)。

**Topics**
+ [

### 使用 SGE、Slurm 或 Torque 的 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`
](#parallelclusterinstancepolicy)
+ [

### 使用 `awsbatch` 的 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`
](#parallelclusterinstancepolicy-batch)
+ [

### 使用 Slurm 的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`
](#parallelclusteruserpolicy)
+ [

### 使用 SGE 或 Torque 的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`
](#parallelclusteruserpolicy-sge-torque)
+ [

### 使用 `awsbatch` 的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`
](#parallelclusteruserpolicy-batch)
+ [

### 使用 SGE、Slurm 或 Torque 的 `ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy`
](#parallelcluster-lambda-policy)
+ [

### 使用 `awsbatch` 的 `ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy`
](#parallelcluster-lambda-policy-batch)
+ [

### 适用于用户的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`
](#parallelclusteruserpolicy-minimal-user)

### 使用 SGE、Slurm 或 Torque 的 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`


**注意**  
从 2.11.5 版开始， AWS ParallelCluster 不支持使用SGE或Torque调度程序。您可以在 2.11.4 及之前的版本中继续使用它们，但它们没有资格获得 AWS 服务和支持团队的未来更新或故障排除 AWS 支持。

**Topics**
+ [

#### 使用 Slurm 的 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`
](#parallelclusterinstancepolicy-slurm)
+ [

#### 使用 SGE 或 Torque 的 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`
](#parallelclusterinstancepolicy-sge-torque)

#### 使用 Slurm 的 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`


以下示例使用 Slurm 作为调度器设置 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`。

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:AttachVolume",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates",
                "ec2:CreateTags"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2"
        },
        {
            "Action": "ec2:RunInstances",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:subnet/<COMPUTE SUBNET ID>",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:network-interface/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:instance/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:volume/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::image/<IMAGE ID>",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:key-pair/<KEY NAME>",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:security-group/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:launch-template/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:placement-group/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2RunInstances"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:ListTables"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDBList"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource",
                "cloudformation:SignalResource"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:111122223333:stack/parallelcluster-*/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CloudFormation"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:PutItem",
                "dynamodb:Query",
                "dynamodb:GetItem",
                "dynamodb:BatchWriteItem",
                "dynamodb:DeleteItem",
                "dynamodb:DescribeTable"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:111122223333:table/parallelcluster-*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDBTable"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::us-east-1-aws-parallelcluster/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3GetObj"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMPassRole",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": [
                        "ec2.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::dcv-license.us-east-1/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DcvLicense"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:GetObjectVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::parallelcluster-*/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "GetClusterConfig"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "fsx:DescribeFileSystems"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "FSx"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "logs:CreateLogStream",
                "logs:PutLogEvents"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CWLogs"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Route53"
        }
    ]
}
```

------

#### 使用 SGE 或 Torque 的 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`


以下示例使用 SGE 或 Torque 作为调度器设置 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`。

**注意**  
本政策仅适用于 AWS ParallelCluster 2.11.4 及以下版本。从版本 2.11.5 开始， AWS ParallelCluster 不支持使用 SGE 或 Torque 调度器。

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:AttachVolume",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates",
                "ec2:CreateTags"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2"
        },
        {
            "Action": "ec2:RunInstances",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:subnet/<COMPUTE SUBNET ID>",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:network-interface/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:instance/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:volume/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::image/<IMAGE ID>",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:key-pair/<KEY NAME>",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:security-group/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:launch-template/*",
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:111122223333:placement-group/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2RunInstances"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:ListTables"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDBList"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sqs:SendMessage",
                "sqs:ReceiveMessage",
                "sqs:ChangeMessageVisibility",
                "sqs:DeleteMessage",
                "sqs:GetQueueUrl"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:sqs:us-east-1:111122223333:parallelcluster-*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SQSQueue"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups",
                "autoscaling:TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup",
                "autoscaling:SetDesiredCapacity",
                "autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup",
                "autoscaling:DescribeTags",
                "autoscaling:SetInstanceHealth"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Autoscaling"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource",
                "cloudformation:SignalResource"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:111122223333:stack/parallelcluster-*/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CloudFormation"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:PutItem",
                "dynamodb:Query",
                "dynamodb:GetItem",
                "dynamodb:BatchWriteItem",
                "dynamodb:DeleteItem",
                "dynamodb:DescribeTable"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:111122223333:table/parallelcluster-*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDBTable"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::us-east-1-aws-parallelcluster/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3GetObj"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sqs:ListQueues"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SQSList"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMPassRole",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": [
                        "ec2.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::dcv-license.us-east-1/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DcvLicense"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:GetObjectVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::parallelcluster-*/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "GetClusterConfig"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "fsx:DescribeFileSystems"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "FSx"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "logs:CreateLogStream",
                "logs:PutLogEvents"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CWLogs"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Route53"
        }
    ]
}
```

------

### 使用 `awsbatch` 的 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`


以下示例使用 `awsbatch` 作为调度器设置 `ParallelClusterInstancePolicy`。您必须包括分配给 AWS Batch CloudFormation 嵌套堆栈中定义的相同策略。`BatchUserRole``BatchUserRole` ARN 作为堆栈输出提供。在此示例中，“*<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>*” 是[`cluster_resource_bucket`](cluster-definition.md#cluster-resource-bucket-section)设置的值；如果未指定，则 “” 为 “[`cluster_resource_bucket`](cluster-definition.md#cluster-resource-bucket-section)parallelcluster-\$1*<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>*”。以下示例概述了所需的权限：

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "batch:RegisterJobDefinition",
                "logs:GetLogEvents"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "batch:SubmitJob",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
                "ecs:ListContainerInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeContainerInstances",
                "logs:FilterLogEvents",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:Get*",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:batch:us-east-1:111122223333:job-definition/<AWS_BATCH_STACK - JOB_DEFINITION_SERIAL_NAME>:1",
                "arn:aws:batch:us-east-1:111122223333:job-definition/<AWS_BATCH_STACK - JOB_DEFINITION_MNP_NAME>*",
                "arn:aws:batch:us-east-1:111122223333:job-queue/<AWS_BATCH_STACK - JOB_QUEUE_NAME>",
                "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:111122223333:stack/<STACK NAME>/*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket/batch/*",
                "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/<AWS_BATCH_STACK - JOB_ROLE>",
                "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:111122223333:cluster/<ECS COMPUTE ENVIRONMENT>",
                "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:111122223333:container-instance/*",
                "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:111122223333:log-group:/aws/batch/job:log-stream:*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:List*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "batch:DescribeJobQueues",
                "batch:TerminateJob",
                "batch:DescribeJobs",
                "batch:CancelJob",
                "batch:DescribeJobDefinitions",
                "batch:ListJobs",
                "batch:DescribeComputeEnvironments"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:AttachVolume",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource",
                "cloudformation:SignalResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CloudFormation"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "fsx:DescribeFileSystems"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "FSx"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "logs:CreateLogGroup",
                "logs:TagResource",
                "logs:UntagResource",
                "logs:CreateLogStream"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CWLogs"
        }
    ]
}
```

------

### 使用 Slurm 的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`


以下示例使用 Slurm 作为调度器设置 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`。在此示例中，“*<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>*” 是[`cluster_resource_bucket`](cluster-definition.md#cluster-resource-bucket-section)设置的值；如果未指定，则 “” 为 “[`cluster_resource_bucket`](cluster-definition.md#cluster-resource-bucket-section)parallelcluster-\$1*<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>*”。

**注意**  
如果使用自定义角色 [`ec2_iam_role`](cluster-definition.md#ec2-iam-role)` = <role_name>`，则必须更改 IAM 资源以包括该角色的名称，更改前：  
`"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<AWS ACCOUNT ID>:role/parallelcluster-*"`  
更改后：  
`"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<AWS ACCOUNT ID>:role/<role_name>"`

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribePlacementGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
                "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeAddresses",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2Describe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateVpc",
                "ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeNatGateways",
                "ec2:CreateNatGateway",
                "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
                "ec2:CreateInternetGateway",
                "ec2:AttachInternetGateway",
                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                "ec2:CreateRoute",
                "ec2:CreateRouteTable",
                "ec2:AssociateRouteTable",
                "ec2:CreateSubnet",
                "ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "NetworkingEasyConfig"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateVolume",
                "ec2:RunInstances",
                "ec2:AllocateAddress",
                "ec2:AssociateAddress",
                "ec2:AttachNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:ModifyVolumeAttribute",
                "ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:DeleteVolume",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:DisassociateAddress",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:ReleaseAddress",
                "ec2:CreatePlacementGroup",
                "ec2:DeletePlacementGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2Modify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "autoscaling:CreateAutoScalingGroup",
                "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion",
                "ec2:ModifyLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplateVersions"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "ScalingModify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:DescribeTable",
                "dynamodb:ListTagsOfResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDBDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:CreateTable",
                "dynamodb:DeleteTable",
                "dynamodb:GetItem",
                "dynamodb:PutItem",
                "dynamodb:Query",
                "dynamodb:TagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDBModify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets",
                "route53:ChangeTagsForResource",
                "route53:CreateHostedZone",
                "route53:DeleteHostedZone",
                "route53:GetChange",
                "route53:GetHostedZone",
                "route53:ListResourceRecordSets",
                "route53:ListQueryLoggingConfigs"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Route53HostedZones"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResources",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
                "cloudformation:ListStacks",
                "cloudformation:GetTemplate"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CloudFormationDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:CreateStack",
                "cloudformation:DeleteStack",
                "cloudformation:UpdateStack"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Sid": "CloudFormationModify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3ResourcesBucket"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:Get*",
                "s3:List*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::us-east-1-aws-parallelcluster*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3ParallelClusterReadOnly"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:DeleteBucket",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "s3:DeleteObjectVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3Delete"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole",
                "iam:CreateRole",
                "iam:DeleteRole",
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:TagRole",
                "iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/<PARALLELCLUSTER EC2 ROLE NAME>",
                "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/parallelcluster-*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMModify"
        },
        {
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:AWSServiceName": [
                        "fsx.amazonaws.com",
                        "s3.data-source.lustre.fsx.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "Action": [
                "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/aws-service-role/*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMServiceLinkedRole"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
                "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:instance-profile/*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMCreateInstanceProfile"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
                "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile",
                "iam:GetRolePolicy",
                "iam:GetPolicy",
                "iam:AttachRolePolicy",
                "iam:DetachRolePolicy",
                "iam:PutRolePolicy",
                "iam:DeleteRolePolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMInstanceProfile"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargetSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaceAttribute"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EFSDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ssm:GetParametersByPath"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SSMDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "fsx:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "FSx"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "elasticfilesystem:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EFS"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "logs:DeleteLogGroup",
                "logs:PutRetentionPolicy",
                "logs:DescribeLogGroups",
                "logs:CreateLogGroup",
                "logs:TagResource",
                "logs:UntagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CloudWatchLogs"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "lambda:CreateFunction",
                "lambda:DeleteFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration",
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:InvokeFunction",
                "lambda:AddPermission",
                "lambda:RemovePermission",
                "lambda:TagResource",
                "lambda:ListTags",
                "lambda:UntagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:111122223333:function:parallelcluster-*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:111122223333:function:pcluster-*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Lambda"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "CloudWatch",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:PutDashboard",
                "cloudwatch:ListDashboards",
                "cloudwatch:DeleteDashboards",
                "cloudwatch:GetDashboard"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}
```

------

### 使用 SGE 或 Torque 的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`


**注意**  
本节仅适用于 AWS ParallelCluster 2.11.4 及以下的版本。从版本 2.11.5 开始， AWS ParallelCluster 不支持使用 SGE 或 Torque 调度器。

以下示例使用 SGE 或 Torque 作为调度器设置 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`。在此示例中，“*<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>*” 是[`cluster_resource_bucket`](cluster-definition.md#cluster-resource-bucket-section)设置的值；如果未指定，则 “” 为 “[`cluster_resource_bucket`](cluster-definition.md#cluster-resource-bucket-section)parallelcluster-\$1*<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>*”。

**注意**  
如果使用自定义角色 [`ec2_iam_role`](cluster-definition.md#ec2-iam-role)` = <role_name>`，则必须更改 IAM 资源以包括该角色的名称，更改前：  
`"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<AWS ACCOUNT ID>:role/parallelcluster-*"`  
更改后：  
`"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<AWS ACCOUNT ID>:role/<role_name>"`

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribePlacementGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
                "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeAddresses",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2Describe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateVpc",
                "ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeNatGateways",
                "ec2:CreateNatGateway",
                "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
                "ec2:CreateInternetGateway",
                "ec2:AttachInternetGateway",
                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                "ec2:CreateRoute",
                "ec2:CreateRouteTable",
                "ec2:AssociateRouteTable",
                "ec2:CreateSubnet",
                "ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "NetworkingEasyConfig"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateVolume",
                "ec2:RunInstances",
                "ec2:AllocateAddress",
                "ec2:AssociateAddress",
                "ec2:AttachNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:ModifyVolumeAttribute",
                "ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:DeleteVolume",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:DisassociateAddress",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:ReleaseAddress",
                "ec2:CreatePlacementGroup",
                "ec2:DeletePlacementGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2Modify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups",
                "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingInstances"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "AutoScalingDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "autoscaling:CreateAutoScalingGroup",
                "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion",
                "ec2:ModifyLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplateVersions",
                "autoscaling:PutNotificationConfiguration",
                "autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup",
                "autoscaling:PutScalingPolicy",
                "autoscaling:DescribeScalingActivities",
                "autoscaling:DeleteAutoScalingGroup",
                "autoscaling:DeletePolicy",
                "autoscaling:DisableMetricsCollection",
                "autoscaling:EnableMetricsCollection"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "AutoScalingModify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:DescribeTable",
                "dynamodb:ListTagsOfResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDBDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:CreateTable",
                "dynamodb:DeleteTable",
                "dynamodb:GetItem",
                "dynamodb:PutItem",
                "dynamodb:Query",
                "dynamodb:TagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDBModify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sqs:GetQueueAttributes"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SQSDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sqs:CreateQueue",
                "sqs:SetQueueAttributes",
                "sqs:DeleteQueue",
                "sqs:TagQueue"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SQSModify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sns:ListTopics",
                "sns:GetTopicAttributes"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SNSDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sns:CreateTopic",
                "sns:Subscribe",
                "sns:Unsubscribe",
                "sns:DeleteTopic"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SNSModify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResources",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
                "cloudformation:ListStacks",
                "cloudformation:GetTemplate"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CloudFormationDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:CreateStack",
                "cloudformation:DeleteStack",
                "cloudformation:UpdateStack"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Sid": "CloudFormationModify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3ResourcesBucket"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:Get*",
                "s3:List*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::us-east-1-aws-parallelcluster*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3ParallelClusterReadOnly"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:DeleteBucket",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "s3:DeleteObjectVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3Delete"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole",
                "iam:CreateRole",
                "iam:DeleteRole",
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:TagRole",
                "iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/<PARALLELCLUSTER EC2 ROLE NAME>",
                "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/parallelcluster-*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMModify"
        },
        {
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:AWSServiceName": [
                        "fsx.amazonaws.com",
                        "s3.data-source.lustre.fsx.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "Action": [
                "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/aws-service-role/*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMServiceLinkedRole"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
                "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:instance-profile/*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMCreateInstanceProfile"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
                "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile",
                "iam:GetRolePolicy",
                "iam:GetPolicy",
                "iam:AttachRolePolicy",
                "iam:DetachRolePolicy",
                "iam:PutRolePolicy",
                "iam:DeleteRolePolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMInstanceProfile"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargetSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaceAttribute"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EFSDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ssm:GetParametersByPath"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SSMDescribe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "fsx:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "FSx"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "elasticfilesystem:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EFS"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "logs:DeleteLogGroup",
                "logs:PutRetentionPolicy",
                "logs:DescribeLogGroups",
                "logs:CreateLogGroup",
                "logs:TagResource",
                "logs:UntagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CloudWatchLogs"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "lambda:CreateFunction",
                "lambda:DeleteFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration",
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:InvokeFunction",
                "lambda:AddPermission",
                "lambda:RemovePermission",
                "lambda:TagResource",
                "lambda:ListTags",
                "lambda:UntagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:111122223333:function:parallelcluster-*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:111122223333:function:pcluster-*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Lambda"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "CloudWatch",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:PutDashboard",
                "cloudwatch:ListDashboards",
                "cloudwatch:DeleteDashboards",
                "cloudwatch:GetDashboard"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}
```

------

### 使用 `awsbatch` 的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`


以下示例使用 `awsbatch` 作为调度器设置 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`。在此示例中，“*<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>*” 是[`cluster_resource_bucket`](cluster-definition.md#cluster-resource-bucket-section)设置的值；如果未指定，则 “” 为 “[`cluster_resource_bucket`](cluster-definition.md#cluster-resource-bucket-section)parallelcluster-\$1*<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>*”。

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribePlacementGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
                "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeAddresses",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2Describe"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion",
                "ec2:ModifyLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplateVersions"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2LaunchTemplate"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateVpc",
                "ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeNatGateways",
                "ec2:CreateNatGateway",
                "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
                "ec2:CreateInternetGateway",
                "ec2:AttachInternetGateway",
                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                "ec2:CreateRoute",
                "ec2:CreateRouteTable",
                "ec2:AssociateRouteTable",
                "ec2:CreateSubnet",
                "ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "NetworkingEasyConfig"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateVolume",
                "ec2:RunInstances",
                "ec2:AllocateAddress",
                "ec2:AssociateAddress",
                "ec2:AttachNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:ModifyVolumeAttribute",
                "ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:DeleteVolume",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
                "ec2:DisassociateAddress",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress",
                "ec2:ReleaseAddress",
                "ec2:CreatePlacementGroup",
                "ec2:DeletePlacementGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EC2Modify"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:DescribeTable",
                "dynamodb:CreateTable",
                "dynamodb:DeleteTable",
                "dynamodb:GetItem",
                "dynamodb:PutItem",
                "dynamodb:Query",
                "dynamodb:TagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:111122223333:table/parallelcluster-*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "DynamoDB"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResources",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
                "cloudformation:ListStacks",
                "cloudformation:GetTemplate",
                "cloudformation:CreateStack",
                "cloudformation:DeleteStack",
                "cloudformation:UpdateStack"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:111122223333:stack/parallelcluster-*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CloudFormation"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets",
                "route53:ChangeTagsForResource",
                "route53:CreateHostedZone",
                "route53:DeleteHostedZone",
                "route53:GetChange",
                "route53:GetHostedZone",
                "route53:ListResourceRecordSets"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Route53HostedZones"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sqs:GetQueueAttributes",
                "sqs:CreateQueue",
                "sqs:SetQueueAttributes",
                "sqs:DeleteQueue",
                "sqs:TagQueue"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SQS"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sqs:SendMessage",
                "sqs:ReceiveMessage",
                "sqs:ChangeMessageVisibility",
                "sqs:DeleteMessage",
                "sqs:GetQueueUrl"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:sqs:us-east-1:111122223333:parallelcluster-*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SQSQueue"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "sns:ListTopics",
                "sns:GetTopicAttributes",
                "sns:CreateTopic",
                "sns:Subscribe",
                "sns:Unsubscribe",
                "sns:DeleteTopic"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "SNS"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole",
                "iam:CreateRole",
                "iam:DeleteRole",
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:TagRole",
                "iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/parallelcluster-*",
                "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/<PARALLELCLUSTER EC2 ROLE NAME>"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMRole"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
                "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile",
                "iam:GetInstanceProfile",
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:instance-profile/*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAMInstanceProfile"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
                "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile",
                "iam:GetRolePolicy",
                "iam:PutRolePolicy",
                "iam:DeleteRolePolicy",
                "iam:GetPolicy",
                "iam:AttachRolePolicy",
                "iam:DetachRolePolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "IAM"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3ResourcesBucket"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:Get*",
                "s3:List*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::us-east-1-aws-parallelcluster/*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3ParallelClusterReadOnly"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:DeleteBucket",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "s3:DeleteObjectVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "S3Delete"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "lambda:CreateFunction",
                "lambda:DeleteFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration",
                "lambda:InvokeFunction",
                "lambda:AddPermission",
                "lambda:RemovePermission",
                "lambda:TagResource",
                "lambda:ListTags",
                "lambda:UntagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:111122223333:function:parallelcluster-*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:111122223333:function:pcluster-*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Lambda"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "logs:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:111122223333:*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Logs"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "codebuild:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:codebuild:us-east-1:111122223333:project/parallelcluster-*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "CodeBuild"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ecr:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "ECR"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "batch:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "Batch"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "events:*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Sid": "AmazonCloudWatchEvents"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeContainerInstances",
                "ecs:ListContainerInstances"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "ECS"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "elasticfilesystem:CreateFileSystem",
                "elasticfilesystem:CreateMountTarget",
                "elasticfilesystem:DeleteFileSystem",
                "elasticfilesystem:DeleteMountTarget",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeFileSystems",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "EFS"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "fsx:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Sid": "FSx"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "CloudWatch",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:PutDashboard",
                "cloudwatch:ListDashboards",
                "cloudwatch:DeleteDashboards",
                "cloudwatch:GetDashboard"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}
```

------

### 使用 SGE、Slurm 或 Torque 的 `ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy`


以下示例使用 SGE、Slurm 或 Torque 作为调度器设置 `ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy`。

**注意**  
从 2.11.5 版开始， AWS ParallelCluster 不支持使用SGE或Torque调度程序。

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "logs:CreateLogStream",
        "logs:PutLogEvents"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Sid": "CloudWatchLogsPolicy"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "s3:DeleteBucket",
        "s3:DeleteObject",
        "s3:DeleteObjectVersion",
        "s3:ListBucket",
        "s3:ListBucketVersions"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:s3:::*"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Sid": "S3BucketPolicy"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DescribeInstances"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Sid": "DescribeInstances"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "ec2:TerminateInstances"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Sid": "FleetTerminatePolicy"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "dynamodb:GetItem",
        "dynamodb:PutItem"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:111122223333:table/parallelcluster-*",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Sid": "DynamoDBTable"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "route53:ListResourceRecordSets",
        "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/*"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Sid": "Route53DeletePolicy"
    }
  ]
}
```

------

### 使用 `awsbatch` 的 `ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy`


以下示例使用 `awsbatch` 作为调度器设置 `ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy`。

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "logs:CreateLogStream",
        "logs:PutLogEvents"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*",
      "Sid": "CloudWatchLogsPolicy"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "ecr:BatchDeleteImage",
        "ecr:ListImages"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Sid": "ECRPolicy"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "codebuild:BatchGetBuilds",
        "codebuild:StartBuild"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Sid": "CodeBuildPolicy"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "s3:DeleteBucket",
        "s3:DeleteObject",
        "s3:DeleteObjectVersion",
        "s3:ListBucket",
        "s3:ListBucketVersions"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Sid": "S3BucketPolicy"
    }
  ]
}
```

------

### 适用于用户的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`


以下示例设置适用于不需要创建或更新集群的用户的 `ParallelClusterUserPolicy`。支持以下命令。
+ [`pcluster dcv`](pcluster.dcv.md)
+ [`pcluster instances`](pcluster.instances.md)
+ [`pcluster list`](pcluster.list.md)
+ [`pcluster ssh`](pcluster.ssh.md)
+ [`pcluster start`](pcluster.start.md)
+ [`pcluster status`](pcluster.status.md)
+ [`pcluster stop`](pcluster.stop.md)
+ [`pcluster version`](pcluster.version.md)

------
#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "MinimumModify",
            "Action": [
                "autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup",
                "batch:UpdateComputeEnvironment",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents",
                "cloudformation:DescribeStackResources",
                "cloudformation:GetTemplate",
                "dynamodb:GetItem",
                "dynamodb:PutItem"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:autoscaling:us-east-1:111122223333:autoScalingGroup:*:autoScalingGroupName/parallelcluster-*",
                "arn:aws:batch:us-east-1:111122223333:compute-environment/*",
                "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:111122223333:stack/<CLUSTERNAME>/*",
                "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:111122223333:table/<CLUSTERNAME>"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "Describe",
            "Action": [
                "cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}
```

------