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# 使用 AWS 托管`NeptuneReadOnlyAccess`策略向 Amazon Neptune 数据库授权
<a name="read-only-access-iam-managed-policy"></a>

以下[NeptuneReadOnlyAccess](https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home#policies/NeptuneReadOnlyAccess)托管策略授予对所有 Neptune 操作和资源的只读访问权限，用于管理和数据访问目的。

**注意**  
本策略已于 2022 年 7 月 21 日更新，以包括只读数据访问权限和只读管理权限，并包括全球数据库操作的权限。

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#### [ JSON ]

****  

```
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AllowReadOnlyPermissionsForRDS",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "rds:DescribeAccountAttributes",
                "rds:DescribeCertificates",
                "rds:DescribeDBClusterParameterGroups",
                "rds:DescribeDBClusterParameters",
                "rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes",
                "rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshots",
                "rds:DescribeDBClusters",
                "rds:DescribeDBEngineVersions",
                "rds:DescribeDBInstances",
                "rds:DescribeDBLogFiles",
                "rds:DescribeDBParameterGroups",
                "rds:DescribeDBParameters",
                "rds:DescribeDBSubnetGroups",
                "rds:DescribeEventCategories",
                "rds:DescribeEventSubscriptions",
                "rds:DescribeEvents",
                "rds:DescribeGlobalClusters",
                "rds:DescribeOrderableDBInstanceOptions",
                "rds:DescribePendingMaintenanceActions",
                "rds:DownloadDBLogFilePortion",
                "rds:ListTagsForResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "AllowReadOnlyPermissionsForCloudwatch",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
                "cloudwatch:ListMetrics"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "AllowReadOnlyPermissionsForEC2",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
                "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "AllowReadOnlyPermissionsForKMS",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "kms:ListKeys",
                "kms:ListRetirableGrants",
                "kms:ListAliases",
                "kms:ListKeyPolicies"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "AllowReadOnlyPermissionsForLogs",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "logs:DescribeLogStreams",
                "logs:GetLogEvents"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:logs:*:*:log-group:/aws/rds/*:log-stream:*",
                "arn:aws:logs:*:*:log-group:/aws/neptune/*:log-stream:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "AllowReadOnlyPermissionsForNeptuneDB",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "neptune-db:Read*",
                "neptune-db:Get*",
                "neptune-db:List*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

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