本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

# 验证 C2PA 清单
<a name="c2pa-manifest-verification"></a>

使用 C2PA 清单创建 MP4 输出后，您可以使用兼容 C2PA 的工具验证清单。这些工具可以提取和验证清单，包括检查数字签名和资产哈希。

经过适当验证的 C2PA 清单证实：
+ 舱单由指定证书签署
+ 自清单创建以来，内容未被修改
+ 清单中的动作和断言完好无损

有关 C2PA 和可用验证工具的更多信息，请访问 [C](https://c2pa.org) 2PA 网站。您可以使用开源 [c2patool](https://github.com/contentauth/c2pa-rs/tree/main/cli) 来验证媒体文件中的 C2PA 清单。例如：

```
c2patool example.mp4 --info
```

成功的验证将显示类似于以下内容的输出：

```
$ c2patool example.mp4 --info
Information for example.mp4
Manifest store size = 32000 (0.56% of file size 5705967)
Validated
One manifest
```

有关清单内容的更多详细信息，请使用以下`--detailed`标志：

```
c2patool example.mp4 --detailed
```

以下是 c2patool 的输出示例：

```
$ c2patool example.mp4 --detailed
{
 "active_manifest": "urn:uuid:0b3bd0b6-9783-4adc-9609-fb29fff858da",
 "manifests": {
  "urn:uuid:0b3bd0b6-9783-4adc-9609-fb29fff858da": {
   "claim": {
    "dc:title": "example.mp4",
    "dc:format": "video/mp4",
    "instanceID": "xmp:iid:190fb451-7dc4-4878-b0d2-512d9b1c5dab",
    "claim_generator": "mediaconvert/1.0",
    "claim_generator_info": [
     {
      "name": "MediaConvert",
      "version": "1.0",
      "org.cai.c2pa_rs": "0.39.0"
     }
    ],
    "signature": "self#jumbf=/c2pa/urn:uuid:0b3bd0b6-9783-4adc-9609-fb29fff858da/c2pa.signature",
    "assertions": [
     {
      "url": "self#jumbf=c2pa.assertions/c2pa.actions",
      "hash": "P2+zrSTu2U5aGo4mNC35EWEM7vjfLho/2tTKmZ+ls+k="
     },
     {
      "url": "self#jumbf=c2pa.assertions/c2pa.hash.bmff",
      "hash": "majeRA6voTIMvHShWBR5Vqg7e4c7dVFsfTbezIzn63o="
     }
    ],
    "alg": "sha256"
   },
   "assertion_store": {
    "c2pa.actions": {
     "actions": [
      {
       "action": "c2pa.opened"
      },
      {
       "action": "c2pa.transcoded"
      }
     ]
    },
    "c2pa.hash.bmff": {
     "alg": "sha256",
     "hash": "BHZI6ml1LqBf2xLaKAzYS8uOYwWo5/Wsc30wRYmnr4M=",
     "name": "jumbf manifest",
     "exclusions": [
      {
       "data": null,
       "exact": null,
       "flags": null,
       "xpath": "/ftyp",
       "length": null,
       "subset": null,
       "version": null
      },
      {
       "data": null,
       "exact": null,
       "flags": null,
       "xpath": "/uuid",
       "length": null,
       "subset": null,
       "version": null
      },
      {
       "data": null,
       "exact": null,
       "flags": null,
       "xpath": "/free",
       "length": null,
       "subset": null,
       "version": null
      },
      {
       "data": null,
       "exact": null,
       "flags": null,
       "xpath": "/mdat",
       "length": null,
       "subset": [
        {
         "length": 8,
         "offset": 0
        }
       ],
       "version": null
      },
      {
       "data": null,
       "exact": null,
       "flags": null,
       "xpath": "/moov",
       "length": null,
       "subset": null,
       "version": null
      },
      {
       "data": null,
       "exact": null,
       "flags": null,
       "xpath": "/mfra",
       "length": null,
       "subset": null,
       "version": null
      }
     ]
    }
   },
   "signature": {
    "alg": "es256",
    "issuer": "Test Organization",
    "time": "2025-04-11T23:17:33+00:00"
   }
  }
 },
 "validation_status": [
  {
   "code": "claimSignature.validated",
   "url": "self#jumbf=/c2pa/urn:uuid:0b3bd0b6-9783-4adc-9609-fb29fff858da/c2pa.signature",
   "explanation": "claim signature valid"
  },
  {
   "code": "assertion.hashedURI.match",
   "url": "self#jumbf=/c2pa/urn:uuid:0b3bd0b6-9783-4adc-9609-fb29fff858da/c2pa.assertions/c2pa.actions",
   "explanation": "hashed uri matched: self#jumbf=c2pa.assertions/c2pa.actions"
  },
  {
   "code": "assertion.hashedURI.match",
   "url": "self#jumbf=/c2pa/urn:uuid:0b3bd0b6-9783-4adc-9609-fb29fff858da/c2pa.assertions/c2pa.hash.bmff",
   "explanation": "hashed uri matched: self#jumbf=c2pa.assertions/c2pa.hash.bmff"
  },
  {
   "code": "assertion.bmffHash.match",
   "url": "self#jumbf=/c2pa/urn:uuid:0b3bd0b6-9783-4adc-9609-fb29fff858da/c2pa.assertions/c2pa.hash.bmff",
   "explanation": "data hash valid"
  }
 ]
}
```