本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。 # 使用基础架构编排器 AWS SAM 进行构建和部署 现在您已经完成了[使用 AWS SAMCLI和基础架构编排器进行部署设置](other-services-cfn-sam-using.md)，您可以使用 AWS SAM 和基础架构编排器来部署您的应用程序。本节提供了一个示例，详细说明了如何执行此操作。您也可以参阅《*AWS Serverless Application Model 开发人员指南》 AWS SAM*中的[使用部署应用程序和资源](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/serverless-deploying.html)，了解有关使用部署应用程序的说明 AWS SAM。 此示例向您展示如何构建和部署 Infrastructure Composer 演示应用程序。该演示应用程序具有以下资源： ![\[基础设施编排演示，展示了一个基本的 CRUD 无服务器应用程序。\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/infrastructure-composer/latest/dg/images/aac_t1_04.png) **注意** 要了解有关演示应用程序的更多信息，请参阅[加载和修改基础设施编排器演示项目](getting-started-demo.md)。 在本示例中，我们使用已激活**本地同步**的基础设施编排器。 1. 使用**sam build**命令来构建应用程序。 ``` $ sam build ... Build Succeeded Built Artifacts : .aws-sam/build Built Template : .aws-sam/build/template.yaml Commands you can use next ========================= [*] Validate SAM template: sam validate [*] Invoke Function: sam local invoke [*] Test Function in the Cloud: sam sync --stack-name {{stack-name}} --watch [*] Deploy: sam deploy --guided ``` 在项目文件夹中 AWS SAMCLI创建`./aws-sam`目录。此目录包含应用程序的 Lambda 函数的构建工件。以下是项目目录的输出： ``` . ├── README.md ├── samconfig.toml ├── src │ ├── CreateItem │ │ ├── index.js │ │ └── package.json │ ├── DeleteItem │ │ ├── index.js │ │ └── package.json │ ├── GetItem │ │ ├── index.js │ │ └── package.json │ ├── ListItems │ │ ├── index.js │ │ └── package.json │ └── UpdateItem │ ├── index.js │ └── package.json └── template.yaml ``` 1. 现在，该应用程序已准备就绪，可以部署了。我们将使用**sam deploy --guided**。这将通过一系列提示为您的应用程序做好部署准备。 ``` $ sam deploy --guided ... Configuring SAM deploy ====================== Looking for config file [samconfig.toml] : Found Reading default arguments : Success Setting default arguments for 'sam deploy' ========================================= Stack Name [aws-app-composer-basic-api]: AWS Region [us-west-2]: #Shows you resources changes to be deployed and require a 'Y' to initiate deploy Confirm changes before deploy [y/N]: #SAM needs permission to be able to create roles to connect to the resources in your template Allow SAM CLI IAM role creation [Y/n]: #Preserves the state of previously provisioned resources when an operation fails Disable rollback [y/N]: ListItems may not have authorization defined, Is this okay? [y/N]: y CreateItem may not have authorization defined, Is this okay? [y/N]: y GetItem may not have authorization defined, Is this okay? [y/N]: y UpdateItem may not have authorization defined, Is this okay? [y/N]: y DeleteItem may not have authorization defined, Is this okay? [y/N]: y Save arguments to configuration file [Y/n]: SAM configuration file [samconfig.toml]: SAM configuration environment [default]: ``` AWS SAMCLI显示了将要部署的内容的摘要： ``` Deploying with following values =============================== Stack name : aws-app-composer-basic-api Region : us-west-2 Confirm changeset : False Disable rollback : False Deployment s3 bucket : aws-sam-cli-managed-default-samclisam-s3-demo-1b3x26zbcdkqr Capabilities : ["CAPABILITY_IAM"] Parameter overrides : {} Signing Profiles : {} ``` 首先通过创建 CloudFormation 变更集来 AWS SAMCLI部署应用程序： ``` Initiating deployment ===================== Uploading to aws-app-composer-basic-api/4181c909ee2440a728a7a129dafb83d4.template 7087 / 7087 (100.00%) Waiting for changeset to be created.. CloudFormation stack changeset --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operation LogicalResourceId ResourceType Replacement --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Add ApiDeploymentcc153d135b AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment N/A + Add ApiProdStage AWS::ApiGateway::Stage N/A + Add Api AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi N/A + Add CreateItemApiPOSTitemsPermissionP AWS::Lambda::Permission N/A rod + Add CreateItemRole AWS::IAM::Role N/A + Add CreateItem AWS::Lambda::Function N/A + Add DeleteItemApiDELETEitemsidPermiss AWS::Lambda::Permission N/A ionProd + Add DeleteItemRole AWS::IAM::Role N/A + Add DeleteItem AWS::Lambda::Function N/A + Add GetItemApiGETitemsidPermissionPro AWS::Lambda::Permission N/A d + Add GetItemRole AWS::IAM::Role N/A + Add GetItem AWS::Lambda::Function N/A + Add Items AWS::DynamoDB::Table N/A + Add ListItemsApiGETitemsPermissionPro AWS::Lambda::Permission N/A d + Add ListItemsRole AWS::IAM::Role N/A + Add ListItems AWS::Lambda::Function N/A + Add UpdateItemApiPUTitemsidPermission AWS::Lambda::Permission N/A Prod + Add UpdateItemRole AWS::IAM::Role N/A + Add UpdateItem AWS::Lambda::Function N/A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changeset created successfully. arn:aws:cloudformation:us-west-2:513423067560:changeSet/samcli-deploy1677472539/967ab543-f916-4170-b97d-c11a6f9308ea ``` 然后， AWS SAMCLI部署应用程序： ``` CloudFormation events from stack operations (refresh every 0.5 seconds) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ResourceStatus ResourceType LogicalResourceId ResourceStatusReason --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::DynamoDB::Table Items - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::DynamoDB::Table Items Resource creation Initiated CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::DynamoDB::Table Items - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role DeleteItemRole - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role ListItemsRole - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role UpdateItemRole - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role GetItemRole - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role CreateItemRole - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role DeleteItemRole Resource creation Initiated CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role ListItemsRole Resource creation Initiated CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role GetItemRole Resource creation Initiated CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role UpdateItemRole Resource creation Initiated CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role CreateItemRole Resource creation Initiated CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::IAM::Role DeleteItemRole - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::IAM::Role ListItemsRole - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::IAM::Role GetItemRole - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::IAM::Role UpdateItemRole - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::IAM::Role CreateItemRole - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function DeleteItem - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function CreateItem - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function ListItems - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function UpdateItem - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function DeleteItem Resource creation Initiated CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function GetItem - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function ListItems Resource creation Initiated CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function CreateItem Resource creation Initiated CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function UpdateItem Resource creation Initiated CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Function GetItem Resource creation Initiated CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Function DeleteItem - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Function ListItems - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Function CreateItem - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Function UpdateItem - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Function GetItem - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi Api - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi Api Resource creation Initiated CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi Api - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission GetItemApiGETitemsidPermissionPro - d CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission ListItemsApiGETitemsPermissionPro - d CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission DeleteItemApiDELETEitemsidPermiss - ionProd CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment ApiDeploymentcc153d135b - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission UpdateItemApiPUTitemsidPermission - Prod CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission CreateItemApiPOSTitemsPermissionP - rod CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission GetItemApiGETitemsidPermissionPro Resource creation Initiated d CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission UpdateItemApiPUTitemsidPermission Resource creation Initiated Prod CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission CreateItemApiPOSTitemsPermissionP Resource creation Initiated rod CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission ListItemsApiGETitemsPermissionPro Resource creation Initiated d CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::Lambda::Permission DeleteItemApiDELETEitemsidPermiss Resource creation Initiated ionProd CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment ApiDeploymentcc153d135b Resource creation Initiated CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment ApiDeploymentcc153d135b - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ApiGateway::Stage ApiProdStage - CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ApiGateway::Stage ApiProdStage Resource creation Initiated CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::ApiGateway::Stage ApiProdStage - CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Permission CreateItemApiPOSTitemsPermissionP - rod CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Permission UpdateItemApiPUTitemsidPermission - Prod CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Permission ListItemsApiGETitemsPermissionPro - d CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Permission DeleteItemApiDELETEitemsidPermiss - ionProd CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::Lambda::Permission GetItemApiGETitemsidPermissionPro - d CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::CloudFormation::Stack aws-app-composer-basic-api - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ``` 最后，将显示一条消息，通知您部署已成功： ``` Successfully created/updated stack - aws-app-composer-basic-api in us-west-2 ```