使用 Amazon EC2 测试设置

此设置演示了从 Amazon EC2 实例到亚马逊简单存储服务的AWS 管理控制台私有访问连接。该示例用于创建网络配置，并使用CloudFormation远程桌面协议 (RDP) 通过队列管理器（一种功能AWS Systems Manager）连接到 Amazon EC2 Windows 实例。

下图描述了使用 Amazon EC2 访问 AWS 管理控制台私有访问设置的工作流程。它显示了用户如何使用私有端点连接到 Amazon S3。

复制以下CloudFormation模板并将其保存到您将在设置网络过程的第三步中使用的文件中。


Description: |
  AWS Management Console Private Access.
Parameters:
  VpcCIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.0.0/16
    Description: CIDR range for VPC
  PrivateSubnet1CIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.1.0/24
    Description: CIDR range for Private Subnet 1
  PrivateSubnet2CIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.2.0/24
    Description: CIDR range for Private Subnet 2
  Ec2KeyPair:
    Type: AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName
    Description: The EC2 KeyPair to use to connect to the Windows instance
  LatestWindowsAmiId:
    Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<AWS::EC2::Image::Id>
    Default: /aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-English-Full-Base
  InstanceTypeParameter:
    Type: String
    Default: m5.large
Resources:

  #########################
  # VPC AND SUBNETS
  #########################
  
  AppVPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: !Ref VpcCIDR
      InstanceTenancy: default
      EnableDnsSupport: true
      EnableDnsHostnames: true

  PrivateSubnet1:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      CidrBlock: !Ref PrivateSubnet1CIDR
      AvailabilityZone:
        Fn::Select:
          - 0
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""

  PrivateSubnet2:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      CidrBlock: !Ref PrivateSubnet2CIDR
      AvailabilityZone:
        Fn::Select:
          - 1
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""

  #########################
  # Route Tables
  #########################

  PrivateRouteTable:
    Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC

  PrivateSubnet1RouteTableAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PrivateRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PrivateSubnet1

  PrivateSubnet2RouteTableAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PrivateRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PrivateSubnet2

  #########################
  # SECURITY GROUPS
  #########################

  VPCEndpointSecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Allow TLS for VPC Endpoint
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      SecurityGroupIngress:
        - IpProtocol: tcp
          FromPort: 443
          ToPort: 443
          CidrIp: !GetAtt AppVPC.CidrBlock

  EC2SecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Default EC2 Instance SG
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      SecurityGroupIngress:
        - IpProtocol: tcp
          FromPort: 3389
          ToPort: 3389
          CidrIp: !Ref VpcCIDR

  #########################
  # VPC ENDPOINTS
  #########################

  VPCEndpointInterfaceSsm:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: true
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet1
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet2
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.ssm
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      PolicyDocument:
        Version: 2012-10-17
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal: '*'
            Action: '*'
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:SourceVpc: !Ref AppVPC
          - Effect: Deny
            Principal: '*'
            Action: '*'
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringNotEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:SourceVpc: !Ref AppVPC

  VPCEndpointInterfaceEc2Messages:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: true
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet1
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet2
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.ec2messages
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      PolicyDocument:
        Version: 2012-10-17
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal: '*'
            Action: '*'
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:SourceVpc: !Ref AppVPC
          - Effect: Deny
            Principal: '*'
            Action: '*'
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringNotEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:SourceVpc: !Ref AppVPC

  VPCEndpointInterfaceSsmMessages:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: true
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet1
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet2
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.ssmmessages
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      PolicyDocument:
        Version: 2012-10-17
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal: '*'
            Action: '*'
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:SourceVpc: !Ref AppVPC
          - Effect: Deny
            Principal: '*'
            Action: '*'
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringNotEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:SourceVpc: !Ref AppVPC

  VPCEndpointInterfaceSignin:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: true
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet1
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet2
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.signin
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      PolicyDocument:
        Version: 2012-10-17
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal: '*'
            Action: signin:Authenticate
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringEquals:
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal: '*'
            Action:
              - signin:AuthorizeOAuth2Access
              - signin:CreateOAuth2Token
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId

  VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: true
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet1
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet2
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.console
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      PolicyDocument:
        Version: 2012-10-17
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal: '*'
            Action: '*'
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:SourceVpc: !Ref AppVPC
          - Effect: Deny
            Principal: '*'
            Action: '*'
            Resource: '*'
            Condition:
              StringNotEquals:
                aws:PrincipalAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:ResourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
                aws:SourceVpc: !Ref AppVPC

  VPCEndpointInterfaceConsoleStatic:
  # console-static only supports the full access endpoint policy
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: true
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet1
        - !Ref PrivateSubnet2
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.console-static
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC

  #########################
  # EC2 INSTANCE
  #########################

  Ec2InstanceRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: 2012-10-17
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service:
                - ec2.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - sts:AssumeRole
      Path: /
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore

  Ec2InstanceProfile:
    Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
    Properties:
      Path: /
      Roles:
        - !Ref Ec2InstanceRole

  Ec2LaunchTemplate:
    Type: AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate
    Properties:
      LaunchTemplateData:
        MetadataOptions:
          HttpTokens: required

  EC2WinInstance:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      ImageId: !Ref LatestWindowsAmiId
      IamInstanceProfile: !Ref Ec2InstanceProfile
      KeyName: !Ref Ec2KeyPair
      InstanceType: !Ref InstanceTypeParameter
      SubnetId: !Ref PrivateSubnet1
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref EC2SecurityGroup
      BlockDeviceMappings:
        - DeviceName: /dev/sda1
          Ebs:
            VolumeSize: 50
      LaunchTemplate:
        LaunchTemplateId: !Ref Ec2LaunchTemplate
        Version: !GetAtt Ec2LaunchTemplate.LatestVersionNumber
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: Console VPCE test instance

设置网络

登录您所在组织的管理账户并打开 CloudFormation 控制台。
选择创建堆栈。
选择使用新资源（标准）。上传您之前创建的CloudFormation模板文件，然后选择下一步。
输入堆栈的名称（例如 PrivateConsoleNetworkForS3），然后选择下一步。
对于 VPC 和子网，输入您的首选 IP CIDR 范围，或使用提供的默认值。如果您使用默认值，请确认它们不与您的现有 VPC 资源重叠AWS 账户。
对于Ec2KeyPair参数，请从您账户中的现有 Amazon EC2 密钥对中选择一个。如果您没有现有的 Amazon EC2 密钥对，必须先创建一个密钥对，然后转至下一步。有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon EC2 用户指南》中的使用 Amazon EC2 创建密钥对。
选择创建堆栈。
创建堆栈后，选择资源选项卡以查看已创建的资源。

连接到 Amazon EC2 实例

登录您所在组织的管理账户并打开 Amazon EC2 控制台。
在导航窗格中，选择 Instances (实例)。
在实例页面上，选择由模板创建的控制台 VPCE 测试实例。CloudFormation然后选择连接。

注意
此示例使用队列管理器（一种功能）连接到您的 Windows 服务器。AWS Systems Manager Explorer可能需要几分钟才能开始连接。
在连接到实例页面上，选择 RDP 客户端，然后使用 Fleet Manager 进行连接。
选择 Fleet Manager 远程桌面。
要获取 Amazon EC2 实例的管理密码并使用网页界面访问 Windows 桌面，请使用与您在创建CloudFormation模板时使用的 Amazon EC2 密钥对关联的私钥。
在 Amazon EC2 Windows 实例中，AWS 管理控制台在浏览器中打开。
使用AWS凭证登录后，打开 Amazon S3 控制台并确认您已使用AWS 管理控制台私有访问权限进行连接。

要测试AWS 管理控制台私密访问设置

登录您所在组织的管理账户并打开 Amazon S3 控制台。
在导航栏中选择锁定私有图标，以查看所使用的 VPC 端点。以下屏幕截图显示了锁定私有图标的位置和 VPC 信息。

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要使用 Amazon Web Services 文档，必须启用 Javascript。请参阅浏览器的帮助页面以了解相关说明。

文档惯例

测试环境入门

使用 Amazon 测试设置 WorkSpaces

使用 Amazon EC2 测试设置

设置网络

连接到 Amazon EC2 实例

注意

要测试AWS 管理控制台私密访问设置