• O AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch Dashboard não estará mais disponível a partir de 30 de abril de 2026. Os clientes podem continuar usando o console do Amazon CloudWatch para visualizar, criar e gerenciar os painéis do Amazon CloudWatch exatamente como fazem hoje. Para obter mais informações, consulte a [documentação do Amazon CloudWatch](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html). # Usar `DescribeAvailablePatches` com uma CLI Os exemplos de código a seguir mostram como usar o `DescribeAvailablePatches`. ------ #### [ CLI ] **AWS CLI** **Para obter os patches disponíveis** O exemplo de `describe-available-patches` a seguir recupera detalhes sobre todos os patches disponíveis para o Windows Server 2019 que apresentam gravidade MSRC crítica. ``` aws ssm describe-available-patches \ --filters "Key=PRODUCT,Values=WindowsServer2019" "Key=MSRC_SEVERITY,Values=Critical" ``` Resultado: ``` { "Patches": [ { "Id": "fe6bd8c2-3752-4c8b-ab3e-1a7ed08767ba", "ReleaseDate": 1544047205.0, "Title": "2018-11 Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4470788)", "Description": "Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4470788", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2019", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4470788", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" }, { "Id": "c96115e1-5587-4115-b851-22baa46a3f11", "ReleaseDate": 1549994410.0, "Title": "2019-02 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4487038)", "Description": "A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4487038", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2019", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4487038", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" }, ... ] } ``` **Para obter detalhes de um patch específico** O exemplo de `describe-available-patches` a seguir recupera detalhes do patch especificado. ``` aws ssm describe-available-patches \ --filters "Key=PATCH_ID,Values=KB4480979" ``` Resultado: ``` { "Patches": [ { "Id": "680861e3-fb75-432e-818e-d72e5f2be719", "ReleaseDate": 1546970408.0, "Title": "2019-01 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems (KB4480979)", "Description": "A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4480979", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2016", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4480979", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" } ] } ``` Para obter mais informações, consulte [Como as operações do Patch Manager funcionam](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/patch-manager-how-it-works.html) no *Guia do Usuário do AWS Systems Manager*. + Consulte detalhes da API em [DescribeAvailablePatches](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ssm/describe-available-patches.html) na *Referência de comandos da AWS CLI*. ------ #### [ PowerShell ] **Ferramentas para PowerShell V4** **Exemplo 1: esse exemplo obtém todos os patches disponíveis para o Windows Server 2012 que apresentam gravidade MSRC crítica A sintaxe usada nesse exemplo requer o PowerShell versão 3 ou posterior.** ``` $filter1 = @{Key="PRODUCT";Values=@("WindowsServer2012")} $filter2 = @{Key="MSRC_SEVERITY";Values=@("Critical")} Get-SSMAvailablePatch -Filter $filter1,$filter2 ``` **Saída:** ``` Classification : SecurityUpdates ContentUrl : https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2727528 Description : A security issue has been identified that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to compromise your system and gain control over it. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system. Id : 1eb507be-2040-4eeb-803d-abc55700b715 KbNumber : KB2727528 Language : All MsrcNumber : MS12-072 MsrcSeverity : Critical Product : WindowsServer2012 ProductFamily : Windows ReleaseDate : 11/13/2012 6:00:00 PM Title : Security Update for Windows Server 2012 (KB2727528) Vendor : Microsoft ... ``` **Exemplo 2: com o PowerShell versão 2, é necessário usar New-Object para criar cada filtro.** ``` $filter1 = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchOrchestratorFilter $filter1.Key = "PRODUCT" $filter1.Values = "WindowsServer2012" $filter2 = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchOrchestratorFilter $filter2.Key = "MSRC_SEVERITY" $filter2.Values = "Critical" Get-SSMAvailablePatch -Filter $filter1,$filter2 ``` **Exemplo 3: esse exemplo busca todas as atualizações lançadas nos últimos 20 dias que são aplicáveis a produtos correspondentes ao Windows Server 2019** ``` Get-SSMAvailablePatch | Where-Object ReleaseDate -ge (Get-Date).AddDays(-20) | Where-Object Product -eq "WindowsServer2019" | Select-Object ReleaseDate, Product, Title ``` **Saída:** ``` ReleaseDate Product Title ----------- ------- ----- 4/9/2019 5:00:12 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-04 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493478) 4/9/2019 5:00:06 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-04 Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493509) 4/2/2019 5:00:06 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-03 Servicing Stack Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493510) ``` + Consulte detalhes da API em [DescribeAvailablePatches](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) na *Referência de cmdlets do Ferramentas da AWS para PowerShell (V4)*. **Ferramentas para PowerShell V5** **Exemplo 1: esse exemplo obtém todos os patches disponíveis para o Windows Server 2012 que apresentam gravidade MSRC crítica. A sintaxe usada nesse exemplo requer o PowerShell versão 3 ou posterior.** ``` $filter1 = @{Key="PRODUCT";Values=@("WindowsServer2012")} $filter2 = @{Key="MSRC_SEVERITY";Values=@("Critical")} Get-SSMAvailablePatch -Filter $filter1,$filter2 ``` **Saída:** ``` Classification : SecurityUpdates ContentUrl : https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2727528 Description : A security issue has been identified that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to compromise your system and gain control over it. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system. Id : 1eb507be-2040-4eeb-803d-abc55700b715 KbNumber : KB2727528 Language : All MsrcNumber : MS12-072 MsrcSeverity : Critical Product : WindowsServer2012 ProductFamily : Windows ReleaseDate : 11/13/2012 6:00:00 PM Title : Security Update for Windows Server 2012 (KB2727528) Vendor : Microsoft ... ``` **Exemplo 2: com o PowerShell versão 2, é necessário usar New-Object para criar cada filtro.** ``` $filter1 = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchOrchestratorFilter $filter1.Key = "PRODUCT" $filter1.Values = "WindowsServer2012" $filter2 = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchOrchestratorFilter $filter2.Key = "MSRC_SEVERITY" $filter2.Values = "Critical" Get-SSMAvailablePatch -Filter $filter1,$filter2 ``` **Exemplo 3: esse exemplo busca todas as atualizações lançadas nos últimos 20 dias que são aplicáveis a produtos correspondentes ao Windows Server2019** ``` Get-SSMAvailablePatch | Where-Object ReleaseDate -ge (Get-Date).AddDays(-20) | Where-Object Product -eq "WindowsServer2019" | Select-Object ReleaseDate, Product, Title ``` **Saída:** ``` ReleaseDate Product Title ----------- ------- ----- 4/9/2019 5:00:12 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-04 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493478) 4/9/2019 5:00:06 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-04 Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493509) 4/2/2019 5:00:06 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-03 Servicing Stack Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493510) ``` + Para obter detalhes da API, consulte [DescribeAvailablePatches](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) na *Referência de cmdlets do Ferramentas da AWS para PowerShell (V5)*. ------ Para ver uma lista completa dos guias de desenvolvedor e exemplos de código do SDK da AWS, consulte [Using this service with an AWS SDK](sdk-general-information-section.md). Este tópico também inclui informações sobre como começar e detalhes sobre versões anteriores do SDK.