As traduções são geradas por tradução automática. Em caso de conflito entre o conteúdo da tradução e da versão original em inglês, a versão em inglês prevalecerá.

# Configuração de teste com o Amazon EC2
<a name="test-console-private-access-EC2"></a>

[O Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ec2/?icmpid=docs_homepage_compute) (Amazon EC2) oferece uma capacidade de computação escalável na Nuvem Amazon Web Services. É possível usar o Amazon EC2 para executar quantos servidores virtuais forem necessários, configurar a segurança e as redes e gerenciar o armazenamento. Nessa configuração, usamos o [Fleet Manager](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/fleet.html), um recurso do AWS Systems Manager, para estabelecer uma conexão com uma instância do Windows do Amazon EC2 usando o Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).

Este guia demonstra um ambiente de teste para configurar e experimentar uma conexão de acesso Console de gerenciamento da AWS privado ao Amazon Simple Storage Service a partir de uma instância do Amazon EC2. Este tutorial é usado CloudFormation para criar e configurar a configuração de rede a ser usada pelo Amazon EC2 para visualizar esse recurso.



O diagrama a seguir descreve o fluxo de trabalho para acessar uma configuração do Acesso Privado ao Console de gerenciamento da AWS por meio do Amazon EC2. Mostra como um usuário está conectado ao Amazon S3 usando um endpoint privado.

![A configuração para testar o Console de gerenciamento da AWS Private Access usando um Amazon EC2.](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/pt_br/awsconsolehelpdocs/latest/gsg/images/vpce-ec2-how-to-1.png)


Copie o CloudFormation modelo a seguir e salve-o em um arquivo que você usará na etapa três do procedimento *Para configurar uma rede*.

**nota**  
Este CloudFormation modelo usa configurações que atualmente não são suportadas na região de Israel (Tel Aviv).

## Console de gerenciamento da AWS Modelo do Amazon CloudFormation EC2 para ambiente de acesso privado
<a name="private-access-environment-ec2-cloudformation-template"></a>

```
Description: |
  AWS Management Console Private Access.
Parameters:
  VpcCIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.0.0/16
    Description: CIDR range for VPC

  Ec2KeyPair:
    Type: AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName
    Description: The EC2 KeyPair to use to connect to the Windows instance

  PublicSubnet1CIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.1.0/24
    Description: CIDR range for Public Subnet A

  PublicSubnet2CIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.0.0/24
    Description: CIDR range for Public Subnet B

  PublicSubnet3CIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.2.0/24
    Description: CIDR range for Public Subnet C

  PrivateSubnet1CIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.4.0/24
    Description: CIDR range for Private Subnet A

  PrivateSubnet2CIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.5.0/24
    Description: CIDR range for Private Subnet B 

  PrivateSubnet3CIDR:
    Type: String
    Default: 172.16.3.0/24
    Description: CIDR range for Private Subnet C 

  LatestWindowsAmiId:
    Type: 'AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<AWS::EC2::Image::Id>'
    Default: '/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-English-Full-Base'

  InstanceTypeParameter:
    Type: String
    Default: 't3.medium'


Resources:

#########################
# VPC AND SUBNETS
#########################

  AppVPC:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPC'
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: !Ref VpcCIDR
      InstanceTenancy: default
      EnableDnsSupport: true
      EnableDnsHostnames: true

  PublicSubnetA:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      CidrBlock: !Ref PublicSubnet1CIDR
      MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true
      AvailabilityZone: 
        Fn::Select: 
          - 0
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""
      
  PublicSubnetB:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      CidrBlock: !Ref PublicSubnet2CIDR
      MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true
      AvailabilityZone: 
        Fn::Select: 
          - 1
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""

  PublicSubnetC:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      CidrBlock: !Ref PublicSubnet3CIDR
      MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true
      AvailabilityZone: 
        Fn::Select: 
          - 2
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""

  PrivateSubnetA:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      CidrBlock: !Ref PrivateSubnet1CIDR
      AvailabilityZone: 
        Fn::Select: 
          - 0
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""

  PrivateSubnetB:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      CidrBlock: !Ref PrivateSubnet2CIDR
      AvailabilityZone: 
        Fn::Select: 
          - 1
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""

  PrivateSubnetC:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      CidrBlock: !Ref PrivateSubnet3CIDR
      AvailabilityZone: 
        Fn::Select: 
          - 2
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""

  InternetGateway:
    Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway

  InternetGatewayAttachment:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment
    Properties:
      InternetGatewayId: !Ref InternetGateway
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC

  NatGatewayEIP:
    Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
    DependsOn: InternetGatewayAttachment

  NatGateway:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
    Properties:
      AllocationId: !GetAtt NatGatewayEIP.AllocationId
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetA

#########################
# Route Tables
#########################

  PrivateRouteTable:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::RouteTable'
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC

  DefaultPrivateRoute:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Route
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PrivateRouteTable
      DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
      NatGatewayId: !Ref NatGateway

  PrivateSubnetRouteTableAssociation1:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation'
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PrivateRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PrivateSubnetA

  PrivateSubnetRouteTableAssociation2:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation'
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PrivateRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PrivateSubnetB

  PrivateSubnetRouteTableAssociation3:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation'
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PrivateRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PrivateSubnetC

  PublicRouteTable:
    Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC

  DefaultPublicRoute:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Route
    DependsOn: InternetGatewayAttachment
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTable
      DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
      GatewayId: !Ref InternetGateway

  PublicSubnetARouteTableAssociation1:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetA

  PublicSubnetBRouteTableAssociation2:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetB

  PublicSubnetBRouteTableAssociation3:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetC


#########################
# SECURITY GROUPS
#########################

  VPCEndpointSecurityGroup:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup'
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Allow TLS for VPC Endpoint
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      SecurityGroupIngress:
        - IpProtocol: tcp
          FromPort: 443
          ToPort: 443
          CidrIp: !GetAtt AppVPC.CidrBlock

  EC2SecurityGroup:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup'
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Default EC2 Instance SG
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      
#########################
# VPC ENDPOINTS
#########################

  VPCEndpointGatewayS3:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint'
    Properties:
      ServiceName: !Sub 'com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.s3'
      VpcEndpointType: Gateway
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
      RouteTableIds:
        - !Ref PrivateRouteTable
        
  VPCEndpointInterfaceSSM:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint'
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: false
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetA
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetB
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub 'com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.ssm'
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
        
  VPCEndpointInterfaceEc2messages:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint'
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: false
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetA
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetB
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetC
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub 'com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.ec2messages'
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
        
  VPCEndpointInterfaceSsmmessages:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint'
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: false
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetA
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetB
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetC
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub 'com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.ssmmessages'
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
        
  VPCEndpointInterfaceSignin:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint'
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: false
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetA
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetB
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetC
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub 'com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.signin'
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC
        
  VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPCEndpoint'
    Properties:
      VpcEndpointType: Interface
      PrivateDnsEnabled: false
      SubnetIds:
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetA
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetB
        - !Ref PrivateSubnetC
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref VPCEndpointSecurityGroup
      ServiceName: !Sub 'com.amazonaws.${AWS::Region}.console'
      VpcId: !Ref AppVPC

#########################
# ROUTE53 RESOURCES
#########################

  ConsoleHostedZone: 
    Type: "AWS::Route53::HostedZone"
    Properties: 
      HostedZoneConfig: 
        Comment: 'Console VPC Endpoint Hosted Zone'
      Name: 'console.aws.amazon.com'
      VPCs: 
        - 
          VPCId: !Ref AppVPC
          VPCRegion: !Ref "AWS::Region"
          
  ConsoleRecordGlobal:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'ConsoleHostedZone'
      Name: 'console.aws.amazon.com'
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A

  GlobalConsoleRecord:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'ConsoleHostedZone'
      Name: 'global.console.aws.amazon.com'
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A
          
  ConsoleS3ProxyRecordGlobal:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'ConsoleHostedZone'
      Name: 's3.console.aws.amazon.com'
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A
          
  ConsoleSupportProxyRecordGlobal:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'ConsoleHostedZone'
      Name: "support.console.aws.amazon.com"
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A
          
  ExplorerProxyRecordGlobal:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'ConsoleHostedZone'
      Name: "resource-explorer.console.aws.amazon.com"
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A
  
  WidgetProxyRecord:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'ConsoleHostedZone'
      Name: "*.widget.console.aws.amazon.com"
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ["1", !Split [":", !Select ["0", !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries],],]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ["0", !Split [":", !Select ["0", !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries],],]
      Type: A

  ConsoleRecordRegional:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'ConsoleHostedZone'
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::Region}.console.aws.amazon.com"
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A

  ConsoleRecordRegionalMultiSession:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'ConsoleHostedZone'
      Name: !Sub "*.${AWS::Region}.console.aws.amazon.com"
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceConsole.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A

  SigninHostedZone: 
    Type: "AWS::Route53::HostedZone"
    Properties: 
      HostedZoneConfig: 
        Comment: 'Signin VPC Endpoint Hosted Zone'
      Name: 'signin.aws.amazon.com'
      VPCs: 
        - 
          VPCId: !Ref AppVPC
          VPCRegion: !Ref "AWS::Region"
          
  SigninRecordGlobal:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'SigninHostedZone'
      Name: 'signin.aws.amazon.com'
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceSignin.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceSignin.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A
          
  SigninRecordRegional:
    Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSet
    Properties:
      HostedZoneId: !Ref 'SigninHostedZone'
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::Region}.signin.aws.amazon.com"
      AliasTarget:
        DNSName: !Select ['1', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceSignin.DnsEntries]]]
        HostedZoneId: !Select ['0', !Split [':', !Select ['0', !GetAtt VPCEndpointInterfaceSignin.DnsEntries]]]
      Type: A

#########################
# EC2 INSTANCE
#########################

  Ec2InstanceRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: 2012-10-17
        Statement:
          -
            Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service:
                - ec2.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - sts:AssumeRole
      Path: /
      ManagedPolicyArns: 
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore

  Ec2InstanceProfile:
    Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
    Properties: 
      Path: /
      Roles: 
       - !Ref Ec2InstanceRole

  EC2WinInstance:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
    Properties:
      ImageId: !Ref LatestWindowsAmiId
      IamInstanceProfile: !Ref Ec2InstanceProfile
      KeyName: !Ref Ec2KeyPair
      InstanceType:
        Ref: InstanceTypeParameter
      SubnetId: !Ref PrivateSubnetA
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - Ref: EC2SecurityGroup
      BlockDeviceMappings:
        - DeviceName: /dev/sda1
          Ebs:
            VolumeSize: 50
      Tags: 
      - Key: "Name"
        Value: "Console VPCE test instance"
```

**Para configurar uma rede**

1. Faça login na conta de gerenciamento da organização e abra o [console do CloudFormation](https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudformation).

1. Selecione **Criar pilha**.

1. Escolha **With new resources (standard)** (Com novos recursos [padrão]). Faça upload do arquivo de CloudFormation modelo que você criou anteriormente e escolha **Avançar**.

1. Insira um nome para a pilha, por exemplo **PrivateConsoleNetworkForS3**, e escolha **Próximo**.

1. Em **VPC e sub-redes**, insira os intervalos CIDR de IP de sua preferência ou use os valores padrão fornecidos. Se você usar os valores padrão, verifique se eles não se sobrepõem aos recursos de VPC existentes no seu. Conta da AWS

1. Para o KeyPair parâmetro **Ec2**, selecione um dos pares de chaves existentes do Amazon EC2 em sua conta. Se você ainda não tiver um par de chaves do Amazon EC2, deverá criar um antes de passar para a próxima etapa. Para ter mais informações, consulte [Criar um par de chaves usando o Amazon EC2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/create-key-pairs.html#having-ec2-create-your-key-pair) no *Guia do usuário do Amazon EC2*.

1. Selecione **Criar pilha**.

1. Depois que a pilha for criada, escolha a guia **Recursos** para ver os recursos que foram criados.

**Para se conectar à instância do Amazon EC2**

1. Faça login na conta de gerenciamento da organização e abra o [console do Amazon EC2](https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2).

1. No painel de navegação, escolha **Instâncias**.

1. Na página **Instâncias**, selecione a **instância de teste do Console VPCE** que foi criada pelo CloudFormation modelo. Depois, escolha **Conectar**.
**nota**  
Este exemplo usa o Fleet Manager, um recurso do AWS Systems Manager Explorer, para se conectar ao seu Windows Server. Pode levar alguns minutos até a conexão ser iniciada.

1. Na página **Conectar-se à instância**, escolha **Cliente RDP** e **Conectar-se usando o Fleet Manager**.

1. Escolha **Fleet Manager: área de trabalho remota**.

1. Para obter a senha administrativa para a instância do Amazon EC2 e acessar o Windows Desktop usando a interface web, use a chave privada associada ao par de chaves do Amazon EC2 que você usou ao CloudFormation criar o modelo.

1. Na instância Windows do Amazon EC2, abra o Console de gerenciamento da AWS no navegador.

1. Depois de fazer login com suas AWS credenciais, abra o console do [Amazon S3](https://console.aws.amazon.com/s3) e verifique se você está conectado Console de gerenciamento da AWS usando o Private Access.

**Para testar a configuração do Acesso Console de gerenciamento da AWS Privado**

1. Faça login na conta de gerenciamento da organização e abra o [console do Amazon S3](https://console.aws.amazon.com/s3).

1. Selecione o ícone de cadeado na barra de navegação para ver o endpoint da VPC em uso. A captura de tela a seguir mostra a localização do ícone de cadeado e as informações da VPC.  
![O console do Amazon S3 mostrando o ícone de cadeado e as informações de acesso Console de gerenciamento da AWS privado.](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/pt_br/awsconsolehelpdocs/latest/gsg/images/console-private-access-verify-1.png)