End of support notice: On October 7, 2026, AWS will end support for AWS Proton. After October 7, 2026, you will no longer be able to access the AWS Proton console or AWS Proton resources. Your deployed infrastructure will remain intact. For more information, see [AWS Proton Service Deprecation and Migration Guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/proton/latest/userguide/proton-end-of-support.html). # AWS Proton infrastructure as code files The primary parts of the template bundle are *infrastructure as code (IaC) files* that define the infrastructure resources and properties that you want to provision. AWS CloudFormation and other infrastructure as code engines use these types of files to provision infrastructure resources. **Note** An IaC file can also be used independently of template bundles, as a direct input to *directly defined components*. For more information about components, see [AWS Proton components](ag-components.md). AWS Proton currently supports two types of IaC files: + *[CloudFormation](ag-infrastructure-tmp-files-cloudformation.md) files* – Used for *AWS-managed provisioning*. AWS Proton uses Jinja on top of the CloudFormation template file format for parametrization. + *[Terraform HCL](ag-infrastructure-tmp-files-terraform.md) files* – Used for *Self-managed provisioning*. HCL natively supports parametrization. You can’t provision AWS Proton resources using a combination of provisioning methods. You must use one or the other. You can’t deploy an AWS-managed provisioning service to a self-managed provisioning environment, or vice versa. For more information, see [How AWS Proton provisions infrastructure](ag-works-prov-methods.md), [AWS Proton environments](ag-environments.md), [AWS Proton services](ag-services.md), and [AWS Proton components](ag-components.md). # CloudFormation IaC files Learn how to use AWS CloudFormation infrastructure as code files with AWS Proton. CloudFormation is an infrastructure as code (IaC) service that helps you model and set up your AWS resources. You define your infrastructure resources in templates, using Jinja on top of the CloudFormation template file format for parametrization. AWS Proton expands parameters and renders the full CloudFormation template. CloudFormation provisions the defined resources as CloudFormation stack. For more information, see [What is CloudFormation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/Welcome.html) in *the CloudFormation User Guide*. AWS Proton supports [AWS-managed provisioning](ag-works-prov-methods.md#ag-works-prov-methods-direct) for CloudFormation IaC. ## Start with your own existing infrastructure as code files You can adapt *your own existing* infrastructure as code (IaC) files for use with AWS Proton. The following CloudFormation examples, [Example 1](#ag-env-cfn-example), and [Example 2](#ag-svc-cfn-example), represent *your own existing* CloudFormation IaC files. CloudFormation can use these files to create two different CloudFormation stacks. In [Example 1](#ag-env-cfn-example), the CloudFormation IaC file is configured to provision infrastructure to be shared among container applications. In this example, input parameters are added so that you can use the same IaC file to create multiple sets of provisioned infrastructure. Each set can have different names along with a different set of VPC and subnet CIDR values. As either an administrator or a developer, you provide values for these parameters when you use an IaC file to provision infrastructure resources with CloudFormation. For your convenience, these input parameters are marked with comments and referenced multiple times in the example. The *outputs* are defined at the end of the template. They can be referenced in other CloudFormation IaC files. In [Example 2](#ag-svc-cfn-example), the CloudFormation IaC file is configured to deploy an application to the infrastructure that's provisioned from *Example 1*. The parameters are commented for your convenience. ### Example 1: CloudFormation IaC file ``` AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09' Description: AWS Fargate cluster running containers in a public subnet. Only supports public facing load balancer, and public service discovery namespaces. Parameters: VpcCIDR: # input parameter Description: CIDR for VPC Type: String Default: "10.0.0.0/16" SubnetOneCIDR: # input parameter Description: CIDR for SubnetOne Type: String Default: "10.0.0.0/24" SubnetTwoCIDR: # input parameters Description: CIDR for SubnetTwo Type: String Default: "10.0.1.0/24" Resources: VPC: Type: AWS::EC2::VPC Properties: EnableDnsSupport: true EnableDnsHostnames: true CidrBlock: Ref: 'VpcCIDR' # Two public subnets, where containers will have public IP addresses PublicSubnetOne: Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet Properties: AvailabilityZone: Fn::Select: - 0 - Fn::GetAZs: {Ref: 'AWS::Region'} VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' CidrBlock: Ref: 'SubnetOneCIDR' MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true PublicSubnetTwo: Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet Properties: AvailabilityZone: Fn::Select: - 1 - Fn::GetAZs: {Ref: 'AWS::Region'} VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' CidrBlock: Ref: 'SubnetTwoCIDR' MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true # Setup networking resources for the public subnets. Containers # in the public subnets have public IP addresses and the routing table # sends network traffic via the internet gateway. InternetGateway: Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway GatewayAttachement: Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment Properties: VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' InternetGatewayId: !Ref 'InternetGateway' PublicRouteTable: Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable Properties: VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' PublicRoute: Type: AWS::EC2::Route DependsOn: GatewayAttachement Properties: RouteTableId: !Ref 'PublicRouteTable' DestinationCidrBlock: '0.0.0.0/0' GatewayId: !Ref 'InternetGateway' PublicSubnetOneRouteTableAssociation: Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation Properties: SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetOne RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTable PublicSubnetTwoRouteTableAssociation: Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation Properties: SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetTwo RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTable # ECS Resources ECSCluster: Type: AWS::ECS::Cluster # A security group for the containers we will run in Fargate. # Rules are added to this security group based on what ingress you # add for the cluster. ContainerSecurityGroup: Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup Properties: GroupDescription: Access to the Fargate containers VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' # This is a role which is used by the ECS tasks themselves. ECSTaskExecutionRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Effect: Allow Principal: Service: [ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com] Action: ['sts:AssumeRole'] Path: / ManagedPolicyArns: - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonECSTaskExecutionRolePolicy' # These output values will be available to other templates to use. Outputs: ClusterName: # output Description: The name of the ECS cluster Value: !Ref 'ECSCluster' Export: Name: Fn::Sub: "${AWS::StackName}-ECSCluster" ECSTaskExecutionRole: # output Description: The ARN of the ECS role Value: !GetAtt 'ECSTaskExecutionRole.Arn' Export: Name: Fn::Sub: "${AWS::StackName}-ECSTaskExecutionRole" VpcId: # output Description: The ID of the VPC that this stack is deployed in Value: !Ref 'VPC' Export: Name: Fn::Sub: "${AWS::StackName}-VPC" PublicSubnetOne: # output Description: Public subnet one Value: !Ref 'PublicSubnetOne' Export: Name: Fn::Sub: "${AWS::StackName}-PublicSubnetOne" PublicSubnetTwo: # output Description: Public subnet two Value: !Ref 'PublicSubnetTwo' Export: Name: Fn::Sub: "${AWS::StackName}-PublicSubnetTwo" ContainerSecurityGroup: # output Description: A security group used to allow Fargate containers to receive traffic Value: !Ref 'ContainerSecurityGroup' Export: Name: Fn::Sub: "${AWS::StackName}-ContainerSecurityGroup" ``` ### Example 2: CloudFormation IaC file ``` AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09' Description: Deploy a service on AWS Fargate, hosted in a public subnet, and accessible via a public load balancer. Parameters: ContainerPortInput: # input parameter Description: The port to route traffic to Type: Number Default: 80 TaskCountInput: # input parameter Description: The default number of Fargate tasks you want running Type: Number Default: 1 TaskSizeInput: # input parameter Description: The size of the task you want to run Type: String Default: x-small ContainerImageInput: # input parameter Description: The name/url of the container image Type: String Default: "public.ecr.aws/z9d2n7e1/nginx:1.19.5" TaskNameInput: # input parameter Description: Name for your task Type: String Default: "my-fargate-instance" StackName: # input parameter Description: Name of the environment stack to deploy to Type: String Default: "my-fargate-environment" Mappings: TaskSizeMap: x-small: cpu: 256 memory: 512 small: cpu: 512 memory: 1024 medium: cpu: 1024 memory: 2048 large: cpu: 2048 memory: 4096 x-large: cpu: 4096 memory: 8192 Resources: # A log group for storing the stdout logs from this service's containers LogGroup: Type: AWS::Logs::LogGroup Properties: LogGroupName: Ref: 'TaskNameInput' # input parameter # The task definition. This is a simple metadata description of what # container to run, and what resource requirements it has. TaskDefinition: Type: AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition Properties: Family: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' Cpu: !FindInMap [TaskSizeMap, !Ref 'TaskSizeInput', cpu] Memory: !FindInMap [TaskSizeMap, !Ref 'TaskSizeInput', memory] NetworkMode: awsvpc RequiresCompatibilities: - FARGATE ExecutionRoleArn: Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ECSTaskExecutionRole" # output parameter from another CloudFormation template awslogs-region: !Ref 'AWS::Region' awslogs-stream-prefix: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' # The service_instance. The service is a resource which allows you to run multiple # copies of a type of task, and gather up their logs and metrics, as well # as monitor the number of running tasks and replace any that have crashed Service: Type: AWS::ECS::Service DependsOn: LoadBalancerRule Properties: ServiceName: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' Cluster: Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ECSCluster" # output parameter from another CloudFormation template LaunchType: FARGATE DeploymentConfiguration: MaximumPercent: 200 MinimumHealthyPercent: 75 DesiredCount: !Ref 'TaskCountInput' NetworkConfiguration: AwsvpcConfiguration: AssignPublicIp: ENABLED SecurityGroups: - Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ContainerSecurityGroup" # output parameter from another CloudFormation template Subnets: - Fn::ImportValue:r CloudFormation template TaskRoleArn: !Ref "AWS::NoValue" ContainerDefinitions: - Name: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' Cpu: !FindInMap [TaskSizeMap, !Ref 'TaskSizeInput', cpu] Memory: !FindInMap [TaskSizeMap, !Ref 'TaskSizeInput', memory] Image: !Ref 'ContainerImageInput' # input parameter PortMappings: - ContainerPort: !Ref 'ContainerPortInput' # input parameter LogConfiguration: LogDriver: 'awslogs' Options: awslogs-group: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' !Sub "${StackName}-PublicSubnetOne" # output parameter from another CloudFormation template - Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-PublicSubnetTwo" # output parameter from another CloudFormation template TaskDefinition: !Ref 'TaskDefinition' LoadBalancers: - ContainerName: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' ContainerPort: !Ref 'ContainerPortInput' # input parameter TargetGroupArn: !Ref 'TargetGroup' # A target group. This is used for keeping track of all the tasks, and # what IP addresses / port numbers they have. You can query it yourself, # to use the addresses yourself, but most often this target group is just # connected to an application load balancer, or network load balancer, so # it can automatically distribute traffic across all the targets. TargetGroup: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup Properties: HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 6 HealthCheckPath: / HealthCheckProtocol: HTTP HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds: 5 HealthyThresholdCount: 2 TargetType: ip Name: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' Port: !Ref 'ContainerPortInput' Protocol: HTTP UnhealthyThresholdCount: 2 VpcId: Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-VPC" # output parameter from another CloudFormation template # Create a rule on the load balancer for routing traffic to the target group LoadBalancerRule: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule Properties: Actions: - TargetGroupArn: !Ref 'TargetGroup' Type: 'forward' Conditions: - Field: path-pattern Values: - '*' ListenerArn: !Ref PublicLoadBalancerListener Priority: 1 # Enable autoscaling for this service ScalableTarget: Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget DependsOn: Service Properties: ServiceNamespace: 'ecs' ScalableDimension: 'ecs:service:DesiredCount' ResourceId: Fn::Join: - '/' - - service - Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ECSCluster" - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' MinCapacity: 1 MaxCapacity: 10 RoleARN: !Sub arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/ecs.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_ECSService # Create scaling policies for the service ScaleDownPolicy: Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy DependsOn: ScalableTarget Properties: PolicyName: Fn::Join: - '/' - - scale - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' - down PolicyType: StepScaling ResourceId: Fn::Join: - '/' - - service - Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ECSCluster" # output parameter from another CloudFormation template - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' ScalableDimension: 'ecs:service:DesiredCount' ServiceNamespace: 'ecs' StepScalingPolicyConfiguration: AdjustmentType: 'ChangeInCapacity' StepAdjustments: - MetricIntervalUpperBound: 0 ScalingAdjustment: -1 MetricAggregationType: 'Average' Cooldown: 60 ScaleUpPolicy: Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy DependsOn: ScalableTarget Properties: PolicyName: Fn::Join: - '/' - - scale - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' - up PolicyType: StepScaling ResourceId: Fn::Join: - '/' - - service - Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ECSCluster" - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' ScalableDimension: 'ecs:service:DesiredCount' ServiceNamespace: 'ecs' StepScalingPolicyConfiguration: AdjustmentType: 'ChangeInCapacity' StepAdjustments: - MetricIntervalLowerBound: 0 MetricIntervalUpperBound: 15 ScalingAdjustment: 1 - MetricIntervalLowerBound: 15 MetricIntervalUpperBound: 25 ScalingAdjustment: 2 - MetricIntervalLowerBound: 25 ScalingAdjustment: 3 MetricAggregationType: 'Average' Cooldown: 60 # Create alarms to trigger these policies LowCpuUsageAlarm: Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm Properties: AlarmName: Fn::Join: - '-' - - low-cpu - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' AlarmDescription: Fn::Join: - ' ' - - "Low CPU utilization for service" - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' MetricName: CPUUtilization Namespace: AWS/ECS Dimensions: - Name: ServiceName Value: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' - Name: ClusterName Value: Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ECSCluster" Statistic: Average Period: 60 EvaluationPeriods: 1 Threshold: 20 ComparisonOperator: LessThanOrEqualToThreshold AlarmActions: - !Ref ScaleDownPolicy HighCpuUsageAlarm: Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm Properties: AlarmName: Fn::Join: - '-' - - high-cpu - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' AlarmDescription: Fn::Join: - ' ' - - "High CPU utilization for service" - !Ref 'TaskNameInput' MetricName: CPUUtilization Namespace: AWS/ECS Dimensions: - Name: ServiceName Value: !Ref 'TaskNameInput' - Name: ClusterName Value: Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ECSCluster" Statistic: Average Period: 60 EvaluationPeriods: 1 Threshold: 70 ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanOrEqualToThreshold AlarmActions: - !Ref ScaleUpPolicy EcsSecurityGroupIngressFromPublicALB: Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress Properties: Description: Ingress from the public ALB GroupId: Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-ContainerSecurityGroup" IpProtocol: -1 SourceSecurityGroupId: !Ref 'PublicLoadBalancerSG' # Public load balancer, hosted in public subnets that is accessible # to the public, and is intended to route traffic to one or more public # facing services. This is used for accepting traffic from the public # internet and directing it to public facing microservices PublicLoadBalancerSG: Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup Properties: GroupDescription: Access to the public facing load balancer VpcId: Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-VPC" SecurityGroupIngress: # Allow access to ALB from anywhere on the internet - CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0 IpProtocol: -1 PublicLoadBalancer: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer Properties: Scheme: internet-facing LoadBalancerAttributes: - Key: idle_timeout.timeout_seconds Value: '30' Subnets: # The load balancer is placed into the public subnets, so that traffic # from the internet can reach the load balancer directly via the internet gateway - Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-PublicSubnetOne" - Fn::ImportValue: !Sub "${StackName}-PublicSubnetTwo" SecurityGroups: [!Ref 'PublicLoadBalancerSG'] PublicLoadBalancerListener: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener DependsOn: - PublicLoadBalancer Properties: DefaultActions: - TargetGroupArn: !Ref 'TargetGroup' Type: 'forward' LoadBalancerArn: !Ref 'PublicLoadBalancer' Port: 80 Protocol: HTTP # These output values will be available to other templates to use. Outputs: ServiceEndpoint: # output Description: The URL to access the service Value: !Sub "http://${PublicLoadBalancer.DNSName}" ``` You can adapt these files for use with AWS Proton. ## Bring your infrastructure as code to AWS Proton With slight modifications, you can use [Example 1](#ag-env-cfn-example) as an infrastructure as code (IaC) file for an environment template bundle that AWS Proton uses to deploy an environment (as shown in [Example 3](#ag-proton-env-cfn-example)). Instead of using the CloudFormation parameters, you use [Jinja](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/templates/) syntax to reference parameters that you have defined in an [Open API](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/data-models/) based [schema file](ag-schema.md). These input parameters are commented for your convenience and referenced multiple times in the IaC file. This way, AWS Proton can audit and check parameter values. It can also match and insert output parameter values in one IaC file to parameters in another IaC file. As administrator, you can add the AWS Proton `environment.inputs.` namespace to the input parameters. When you reference environment IaC file outputs in a service IaC file, you can add the `environment.outputs.` namespace to the outputs (for example, `environment.outputs.ClusterName`). Last, you surround them with curly braces and quotation marks. With these modifications, your CloudFormation IaC files can be used by AWS Proton. ### Example 3: AWS Proton environment infrastructure as code file ``` AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09' Description: AWS Fargate cluster running containers in a public subnet. Only supports public facing load balancer, and public service discovery prefixes. Mappings: # The VPC and subnet configuration is passed in via the environment spec. SubnetConfig: VPC: CIDR: '{{ environment.inputs.vpc_cidr}}' # input parameter PublicOne: CIDR: '{{ environment.inputs.subnet_one_cidr}}' # input parameter PublicTwo: CIDR: '{{ environment.inputs.subnet_two_cidr}}' # input parameter Resources: VPC: Type: AWS::EC2::VPC Properties: EnableDnsSupport: true EnableDnsHostnames: true CidrBlock: !FindInMap ['SubnetConfig', 'VPC', 'CIDR'] # Two public subnets, where containers will have public IP addresses PublicSubnetOne: Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet Properties: AvailabilityZone: Fn::Select: - 0 - Fn::GetAZs: {Ref: 'AWS::Region'} VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' CidrBlock: !FindInMap ['SubnetConfig', 'PublicOne', 'CIDR'] MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true PublicSubnetTwo: Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet Properties: AvailabilityZone: Fn::Select: - 1 - Fn::GetAZs: {Ref: 'AWS::Region'} VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' CidrBlock: !FindInMap ['SubnetConfig', 'PublicTwo', 'CIDR'] MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true # Setup networking resources for the public subnets. Containers # in the public subnets have public IP addresses and the routing table # sends network traffic via the internet gateway. InternetGateway: Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway GatewayAttachement: Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment Properties: VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' InternetGatewayId: !Ref 'InternetGateway' PublicRouteTable: Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable Properties: VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' PublicRoute: Type: AWS::EC2::Route DependsOn: GatewayAttachement Properties: RouteTableId: !Ref 'PublicRouteTable' DestinationCidrBlock: '0.0.0.0/0' GatewayId: !Ref 'InternetGateway' PublicSubnetOneRouteTableAssociation: Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation Properties: SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetOne RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTable PublicSubnetTwoRouteTableAssociation: Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation Properties: SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetTwo RouteTableId: !Ref PublicRouteTable # ECS Resources ECSCluster: Type: AWS::ECS::Cluster # A security group for the containers we will run in Fargate. # Rules are added to this security group based on what ingress you # add for the cluster. ContainerSecurityGroup: Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup Properties: GroupDescription: Access to the Fargate containers VpcId: !Ref 'VPC' # This is a role which is used by the ECS tasks themselves. ECSTaskExecutionRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Effect: Allow Principal: Service: [ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com] Action: ['sts:AssumeRole'] Path: / ManagedPolicyArns: - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonECSTaskExecutionRolePolicy' # These output values are available to service infrastructure as code files as outputs, when given the # the 'service_instance.environment.outputs.' namespace, for example, service_instance.environment.outputs.ClusterName. Outputs: ClusterName: # output Description: The name of the ECS cluster Value: !Ref 'ECSCluster' ECSTaskExecutionRole: # output Description: The ARN of the ECS role Value: !GetAtt 'ECSTaskExecutionRole.Arn' VpcId: # output Description: The ID of the VPC that this stack is deployed in Value: !Ref 'VPC' PublicSubnetOne: # output Description: Public subnet one Value: !Ref 'PublicSubnetOne' PublicSubnetTwo: # output Description: Public subnet two Value: !Ref 'PublicSubnetTwo' ContainerSecurityGroup: # output Description: A security group used to allow Fargate containers to receive traffic Value: !Ref 'ContainerSecurityGroup' ``` The IaC files in [Example 1](#ag-env-cfn-example) and [Example 3](#ag-proton-env-cfn-example) produce slightly different CloudFormation stacks. Parameters are displayed differently in the stack template files. The *Example 1* CloudFormation stack template file displays the parameter labels (keys) in the stack template view. The *Example 3* AWS Proton CloudFormation infrastructure stack template file displays the parameter values. AWS Proton input parameters *don’t* appear in the console CloudFormation stack parameters view. In [Example 4](#ag-proton-svc-cfn-example), the AWS Proton service IaC file corresponds with [Example 2](#ag-svc-cfn-example). ### Example 4: AWS Proton service instance IaC file ``` AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09' Description: Deploy a service on AWS Fargate, hosted in a public subnet, and accessible via a public load balancer. Mappings: TaskSize: x-small: cpu: 256 memory: 512 small: cpu: 512 memory: 1024 medium: cpu: 1024 memory: 2048 large: cpu: 2048 memory: 4096 x-large: cpu: 4096 memory: 8192 Resources: # A log group for storing the stdout logs from this service's containers LogGroup: Type: AWS::Logs::LogGroup Properties: LogGroupName: '{{service_instance.name}}' # resource parameter # The task definition. This is a simple metadata description of what # container to run, and what resource requirements it has. TaskDefinition: Type: AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition Properties: Family: '{{service_instance.name}}' Cpu: !FindInMap [TaskSize, {{service_instance.inputs.task_size}}, cpu] # input parameter Memory: !FindInMap [TaskSize, {{service_instance.inputs.task_size}}, memory] NetworkMode: awsvpc RequiresCompatibilities: - FARGATE ExecutionRoleArn: '{{environment.outputs.ECSTaskExecutionRole}}' # output from an environment infrastructure as code file TaskRoleArn: !Ref "AWS::NoValue" ContainerDefinitions: - Name: '{{service_instance.name}}' Cpu: !FindInMap [TaskSize, {{service_instance.inputs.task_size}}, cpu] Memory: !FindInMap [TaskSize, {{service_instance.inputs.task_size}}, memory] Image: '{{service_instance.inputs.image}}' PortMappings: - ContainerPort: '{{service_instance.inputs.port}}' # input parameter LogConfiguration: LogDriver: 'awslogs' Options: awslogs-group: '{{service_instance.name}}' awslogs-region: !Ref 'AWS::Region' awslogs-stream-prefix: '{{service_instance.name}}' # The service_instance. The service is a resource which allows you to run multiple # copies of a type of task, and gather up their logs and metrics, as well # as monitor the number of running tasks and replace any that have crashed Service: Type: AWS::ECS::Service DependsOn: LoadBalancerRule Properties: ServiceName: '{{service_instance.name}}' Cluster: '{{environment.outputs.ClusterName}}' # output from an environment infrastructure as code file LaunchType: FARGATE DeploymentConfiguration: MaximumPercent: 200 MinimumHealthyPercent: 75 DesiredCount: '{{service_instance.inputs.desired_count}}' # input parameter NetworkConfiguration: AwsvpcConfiguration: AssignPublicIp: ENABLED SecurityGroups: - '{{environment.outputs.ContainerSecurityGroup}}' # output from an environment infrastructure as code file Subnets: - '{{environment.outputs.PublicSubnetOne}}' # output from an environment infrastructure as code file - '{{environment.outputs.PublicSubnetTwo}}' TaskDefinition: !Ref 'TaskDefinition' LoadBalancers: - ContainerName: '{{service_instance.name}}' ContainerPort: '{{service_instance.inputs.port}}' TargetGroupArn: !Ref 'TargetGroup' # A target group. This is used for keeping track of all the tasks, and # what IP addresses / port numbers they have. You can query it yourself, # to use the addresses yourself, but most often this target group is just # connected to an application load balancer, or network load balancer, so # it can automatically distribute traffic across all the targets. TargetGroup: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup Properties: HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 6 HealthCheckPath: / HealthCheckProtocol: HTTP HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds: 5 HealthyThresholdCount: 2 TargetType: ip Name: '{{service_instance.name}}' Port: '{{service_instance.inputs.port}}' Protocol: HTTP UnhealthyThresholdCount: 2 VpcId: '{{environment.outputs.VpcId}}' # output from an environment infrastructure as code file # Create a rule on the load balancer for routing traffic to the target group LoadBalancerRule: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule Properties: Actions: - TargetGroupArn: !Ref 'TargetGroup' Type: 'forward' Conditions: - Field: path-pattern Values: - '*' ListenerArn: !Ref PublicLoadBalancerListener Priority: 1 # Enable autoscaling for this service ScalableTarget: Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget DependsOn: Service Properties: ServiceNamespace: 'ecs' ScalableDimension: 'ecs:service:DesiredCount' ResourceId: Fn::Join: - '/' - - service - '{{environment.outputs.ClusterName}}' # output from an environment infrastructure as code file - '{{service_instance.name}}' MinCapacity: 1 MaxCapacity: 10 RoleARN: !Sub arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/aws-service-role/ecs.application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForApplicationAutoScaling_ECSService # Create scaling policies for the service ScaleDownPolicy: Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy DependsOn: ScalableTarget Properties: PolicyName: Fn::Join: - '/' - - scale - '{{service_instance.name}}' - down PolicyType: StepScaling ResourceId: Fn::Join: - '/' - - service - '{{environment.outputs.ClusterName}}' - '{{service_instance.name}}' ScalableDimension: 'ecs:service:DesiredCount' ServiceNamespace: 'ecs' StepScalingPolicyConfiguration: AdjustmentType: 'ChangeInCapacity' StepAdjustments: - MetricIntervalUpperBound: 0 ScalingAdjustment: -1 MetricAggregationType: 'Average' Cooldown: 60 ScaleUpPolicy: Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy DependsOn: ScalableTarget Properties: PolicyName: Fn::Join: - '/' - - scale - '{{service_instance.name}}' - up PolicyType: StepScaling ResourceId: Fn::Join: - '/' - - service - '{{environment.outputs.ClusterName}}' - '{{service_instance.name}}' ScalableDimension: 'ecs:service:DesiredCount' ServiceNamespace: 'ecs' StepScalingPolicyConfiguration: AdjustmentType: 'ChangeInCapacity' StepAdjustments: - MetricIntervalLowerBound: 0 MetricIntervalUpperBound: 15 ScalingAdjustment: 1 - MetricIntervalLowerBound: 15 MetricIntervalUpperBound: 25 ScalingAdjustment: 2 - MetricIntervalLowerBound: 25 ScalingAdjustment: 3 MetricAggregationType: 'Average' Cooldown: 60 # Create alarms to trigger these policies LowCpuUsageAlarm: Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm Properties: AlarmName: Fn::Join: - '-' - - low-cpu - '{{service_instance.name}}' AlarmDescription: Fn::Join: - ' ' - - "Low CPU utilization for service" - '{{service_instance.name}}' MetricName: CPUUtilization Namespace: AWS/ECS Dimensions: - Name: ServiceName Value: '{{service_instance.name}}' - Name: ClusterName Value: '{{environment.outputs.ClusterName}}' Statistic: Average Period: 60 EvaluationPeriods: 1 Threshold: 20 ComparisonOperator: LessThanOrEqualToThreshold AlarmActions: - !Ref ScaleDownPolicy HighCpuUsageAlarm: Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm Properties: AlarmName: Fn::Join: - '-' - - high-cpu - '{{service_instance.name}}' AlarmDescription: Fn::Join: - ' ' - - "High CPU utilization for service" - '{{service_instance.name}}' MetricName: CPUUtilization Namespace: AWS/ECS Dimensions: - Name: ServiceName Value: '{{service_instance.name}}' - Name: ClusterName Value: '{{environment.outputs.ClusterName}}' Statistic: Average Period: 60 EvaluationPeriods: 1 Threshold: 70 ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanOrEqualToThreshold AlarmActions: - !Ref ScaleUpPolicy EcsSecurityGroupIngressFromPublicALB: Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress Properties: Description: Ingress from the public ALB GroupId: '{{environment.outputs.ContainerSecurityGroup}}' IpProtocol: -1 SourceSecurityGroupId: !Ref 'PublicLoadBalancerSG' # Public load balancer, hosted in public subnets that is accessible # to the public, and is intended to route traffic to one or more public # facing services. This is used for accepting traffic from the public # internet and directing it to public facing microservices PublicLoadBalancerSG: Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup Properties: GroupDescription: Access to the public facing load balancer VpcId: '{{environment.outputs.VpcId}}' SecurityGroupIngress: # Allow access to ALB from anywhere on the internet - CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0 IpProtocol: -1 PublicLoadBalancer: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer Properties: Scheme: internet-facing LoadBalancerAttributes: - Key: idle_timeout.timeout_seconds Value: '30' Subnets: # The load balancer is placed into the public subnets, so that traffic # from the internet can reach the load balancer directly via the internet gateway - '{{environment.outputs.PublicSubnetOne}}' - '{{environment.outputs.PublicSubnetTwo}}' SecurityGroups: [!Ref 'PublicLoadBalancerSG'] PublicLoadBalancerListener: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener DependsOn: - PublicLoadBalancer Properties: DefaultActions: - TargetGroupArn: !Ref 'TargetGroup' Type: 'forward' LoadBalancerArn: !Ref 'PublicLoadBalancer' Port: 80 Protocol: HTTP Outputs: ServiceEndpoint: # output Description: The URL to access the service Value: !Sub "http://${PublicLoadBalancer.DNSName}" ``` In [Example 5](#ag-proton-pipeline-cfn-example), the AWS Proton pipeline IaC file provisions the pipeline infrastructure to support the service instances provisioned by [Example 4](#ag-proton-svc-cfn-example). ### Example 5: AWS Proton service pipeline IaC file ``` Resources: ECRRepo: Type: AWS::ECR::Repository DeletionPolicy: Retain BuildProject: Type: AWS::CodeBuild::Project Properties: Artifacts: Type: CODEPIPELINE Environment: ComputeType: BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL Image: aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:3.0 PrivilegedMode: true Type: LINUX_CONTAINER EnvironmentVariables: - Name: repo_name Type: PLAINTEXT Value: !Ref ECRRepo - Name: service_name Type: PLAINTEXT Value: '{{ service.name }}' # resource parameter ServiceRole: Fn::GetAtt: - PublishRole - Arn Source: BuildSpec: Fn::Join: - "" - - >- { "version": "0.2", "phases": { "install": { "runtime-versions": { "docker": 18 }, "commands": [ "pip3 install --upgrade --user awscli", "echo 'f6bd1536a743ab170b35c94ed4c7c4479763356bd543af5d391122f4af852460 yq_linux_amd64' > yq_linux_amd64.sha", "wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/3.4.0/yq_linux_amd64", "sha256sum -c yq_linux_amd64.sha", "mv yq_linux_amd64 /usr/bin/yq", "chmod +x /usr/bin/yq" ] }, "pre_build": { "commands": [ "cd $CODEBUILD_SRC_DIR", "$(aws ecr get-login --no-include-email --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION)", "{{ pipeline.inputs.unit_test_command }}", # input parameter ] }, "build": { "commands": [ "IMAGE_REPO_NAME=$repo_name", "IMAGE_TAG=$CODEBUILD_BUILD_NUMBER", "IMAGE_ID= - Ref: AWS::AccountId - >- .dkr.ecr.$AWS_DEFAULT_REGION.amazonaws.com/$IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG", "docker build -t $IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG -f {{ pipeline.inputs.dockerfile }} .", # input parameter "docker tag $IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG $IMAGE_ID;", "docker push $IMAGE_ID" ] }, "post_build": { "commands": [ "aws proton --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION get-service --name $service_name | jq -r .service.spec > service.yaml", "yq w service.yaml 'instances[*].spec.image' \"$IMAGE_ID\" > rendered_service.yaml" ] } }, "artifacts": { "files": [ "rendered_service.yaml" ] } } Type: CODEPIPELINE EncryptionKey: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn {% for service_instance in service_instances %} Deploy{{loop.index}}Project: Type: AWS::CodeBuild::Project Properties: Artifacts: Type: CODEPIPELINE Environment: ComputeType: BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL Image: aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:3.0 PrivilegedMode: false Type: LINUX_CONTAINER EnvironmentVariables: - Name: service_name Type: PLAINTEXT Value: '{{service.name}}' # resource parameter - Name: service_instance_name Type: PLAINTEXT Value: '{{service_instance.name}}' # resource parameter ServiceRole: Fn::GetAtt: - DeploymentRole - Arn Source: BuildSpec: >- { "version": "0.2", "phases": { "build": { "commands": [ "pip3 install --upgrade --user awscli", "aws proton --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION update-service-instance --deployment-type CURRENT_VERSION --name $service_instance_name --service-name $service_name --spec file://rendered_service.yaml", "aws proton --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION wait service-instance-deployed --name $service_instance_name --service-name $service_name" ] } } } Type: CODEPIPELINE EncryptionKey: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn {% endfor %} # This role is used to build and publish an image to ECR PublishRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: Service: codebuild.amazonaws.com Version: "2012-10-17" PublishRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - logs:CreateLogGroup - logs:CreateLogStream - logs:PutLogEvents Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":logs:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :log-group:/aws/codebuild/ - Ref: BuildProject - Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":logs:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :log-group:/aws/codebuild/ - Ref: BuildProject - :* - Action: - codebuild:CreateReportGroup - codebuild:CreateReport - codebuild:UpdateReport - codebuild:BatchPutTestCases Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":codebuild:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :report-group/ - Ref: BuildProject - -* - Action: - ecr:GetAuthorizationToken Effect: Allow Resource: "*" - Action: - ecr:BatchCheckLayerAvailability - ecr:CompleteLayerUpload - ecr:GetAuthorizationToken - ecr:InitiateLayerUpload - ecr:PutImage - ecr:UploadLayerPart Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - ECRRepo - Arn - Action: - proton:GetService Effect: Allow Resource: "*" - Action: - s3:GetObject* - s3:GetBucket* - s3:List* - s3:DeleteObject* - s3:PutObject* - s3:Abort* Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - Fn::Join: - "" - - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - /* - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: PublishRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: PublishRole DeploymentRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: Service: codebuild.amazonaws.com Version: "2012-10-17" DeploymentRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - logs:CreateLogGroup - logs:CreateLogStream - logs:PutLogEvents Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":logs:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :log-group:/aws/codebuild/Deploy*Project* - Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":logs:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :log-group:/aws/codebuild/Deploy*Project:* - Action: - codebuild:CreateReportGroup - codebuild:CreateReport - codebuild:UpdateReport - codebuild:BatchPutTestCases Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":codebuild:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :report-group/Deploy*Project - -* - Action: - proton:UpdateServiceInstance - proton:GetServiceInstance Effect: Allow Resource: "*" - Action: - s3:GetObject* - s3:GetBucket* - s3:List* Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - Fn::Join: - "" - - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - /* - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: DeploymentRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: DeploymentRole PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey: Type: AWS::KMS::Key Properties: KeyPolicy: Statement: - Action: - kms:Create* - kms:Describe* - kms:Enable* - kms:List* - kms:Put* - kms:Update* - kms:Revoke* - kms:Disable* - kms:Get* - kms:Delete* - kms:ScheduleKeyDeletion - kms:CancelKeyDeletion - kms:GenerateDataKey - kms:TagResource - kms:UntagResource Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":iam::" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :root Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineRole - Arn Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - PublishRole - Arn Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - PublishRole - Arn Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - DeploymentRole - Arn Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - DeploymentRole - Arn Resource: "*" Version: "2012-10-17" UpdateReplacePolicy: Delete DeletionPolicy: Delete PipelineArtifactsBucket: Type: AWS::S3::Bucket Properties: VersioningConfiguration: Status: Enabled BucketEncryption: ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration: - ServerSideEncryptionByDefault: KMSMasterKeyID: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn SSEAlgorithm: aws:kms PublicAccessBlockConfiguration: BlockPublicAcls: true BlockPublicPolicy: true IgnorePublicAcls: true RestrictPublicBuckets: true UpdateReplacePolicy: Retain DeletionPolicy: Retain PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKeyAlias: Type: AWS::KMS::Alias Properties: AliasName: 'alias/codepipeline-encryption-key-{{ service.name }}' TargetKeyId: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn UpdateReplacePolicy: Delete DeletionPolicy: Delete PipelineRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: Service: codepipeline.amazonaws.com Version: "2012-10-17" PipelineRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - s3:GetObject* - s3:GetBucket* - s3:List* - s3:DeleteObject* - s3:PutObject* - s3:Abort* Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - Fn::Join: - "" - - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - /* - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn - Action: codestar-connections:* Effect: Allow Resource: "*" - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRole - Arn - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRole - Arn Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: PipelineRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: PipelineRole Pipeline: Type: AWS::CodePipeline::Pipeline Properties: RoleArn: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineRole - Arn Stages: - Actions: - ActionTypeId: Category: Source Owner: AWS Provider: CodeStarSourceConnection Version: "1" Configuration: ConnectionArn: '{{ service.repository_connection_arn }}' FullRepositoryId: '{{ service.repository_id }}' BranchName: '{{ service.branch_name }}' Name: Checkout OutputArtifacts: - Name: Artifact_Source_Checkout RunOrder: 1 Name: Source - Actions: - ActionTypeId: Category: Build Owner: AWS Provider: CodeBuild Version: "1" Configuration: ProjectName: Ref: BuildProject InputArtifacts: - Name: Artifact_Source_Checkout Name: Build OutputArtifacts: - Name: BuildOutput RoleArn: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRole - Arn RunOrder: 1 Name: Build {%- for service_instance in service_instances %} - Actions: - ActionTypeId: Category: Build Owner: AWS Provider: CodeBuild Version: "1" Configuration: ProjectName: Ref: Deploy{{loop.index}}Project InputArtifacts: - Name: BuildOutput Name: Deploy RoleArn: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRole - Arn RunOrder: 1 Name: 'Deploy{{service_instance.name}}' {%- endfor %} ArtifactStore: EncryptionKey: Id: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn Type: KMS Location: Ref: PipelineArtifactsBucket Type: S3 DependsOn: - PipelineRoleDefaultPolicy - PipelineRole PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":iam::" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :root Version: "2012-10-17" PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - codebuild:BatchGetBuilds - codebuild:StartBuild - codebuild:StopBuild Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - BuildProject - Arn Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRole PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":iam::" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :root Version: "2012-10-17" PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - codebuild:BatchGetBuilds - codebuild:StartBuild - codebuild:StopBuild Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":codebuild:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - ":project/Deploy*" Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRole Outputs: PipelineEndpoint: Description: The URL to access the pipeline Value: !Sub "https://${AWS::Region}.console.aws.amazon.com/codesuite/codepipeline/pipelines/${Pipeline}/view?region=${AWS::Region}" ] } } } Type: CODEPIPELINE EncryptionKey: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn {% endfor %} # This role is used to build and publish an image to ECR PublishRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: Service: codebuild.amazonaws.com Version: "2012-10-17" PublishRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - logs:CreateLogGroup - logs:CreateLogStream - logs:PutLogEvents Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":logs:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :log-group:/aws/codebuild/ - Ref: BuildProject - Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":logs:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :log-group:/aws/codebuild/ - Ref: BuildProject - :* - Action: - codebuild:CreateReportGroup - codebuild:CreateReport - codebuild:UpdateReport - codebuild:BatchPutTestCases Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":codebuild:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :report-group/ - Ref: BuildProject - -* - Action: - ecr:GetAuthorizationToken Effect: Allow Resource: "*" - Action: - ecr:BatchCheckLayerAvailability - ecr:CompleteLayerUpload - ecr:GetAuthorizationToken - ecr:InitiateLayerUpload - ecr:PutImage - ecr:UploadLayerPart Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - ECRRepo - Arn - Action: - proton:GetService Effect: Allow Resource: "*" - Action: - s3:GetObject* - s3:GetBucket* - s3:List* - s3:DeleteObject* - s3:PutObject* - s3:Abort* Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - Fn::Join: - "" - - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - /* - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: PublishRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: PublishRole DeploymentRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: Service: codebuild.amazonaws.com Version: "2012-10-17" DeploymentRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - logs:CreateLogGroup - logs:CreateLogStream - logs:PutLogEvents Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":logs:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :log-group:/aws/codebuild/Deploy*Project* - Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":logs:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :log-group:/aws/codebuild/Deploy*Project:* - Action: - codebuild:CreateReportGroup - codebuild:CreateReport - codebuild:UpdateReport - codebuild:BatchPutTestCases Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":codebuild:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :report-group/Deploy*Project - -* - Action: - proton:UpdateServiceInstance - proton:GetServiceInstance Effect: Allow Resource: "*" - Action: - s3:GetObject* - s3:GetBucket* - s3:List* Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - Fn::Join: - "" - - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - /* - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: DeploymentRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: DeploymentRole PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey: Type: AWS::KMS::Key Properties: KeyPolicy: Statement: - Action: - kms:Create* - kms:Describe* - kms:Enable* - kms:List* - kms:Put* - kms:Update* - kms:Revoke* - kms:Disable* - kms:Get* - kms:Delete* - kms:ScheduleKeyDeletion - kms:CancelKeyDeletion - kms:GenerateDataKey - kms:TagResource - kms:UntagResource Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":iam::" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :root Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineRole - Arn Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - PublishRole - Arn Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - PublishRole - Arn Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - DeploymentRole - Arn Resource: "*" - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::GetAtt: - DeploymentRole - Arn Resource: "*" Version: "2012-10-17" UpdateReplacePolicy: Delete DeletionPolicy: Delete PipelineArtifactsBucket: Type: AWS::S3::Bucket Properties: BucketEncryption: ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration: - ServerSideEncryptionByDefault: KMSMasterKeyID: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn SSEAlgorithm: aws:kms PublicAccessBlockConfiguration: BlockPublicAcls: true BlockPublicPolicy: true IgnorePublicAcls: true RestrictPublicBuckets: true UpdateReplacePolicy: Retain DeletionPolicy: Retain PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKeyAlias: Type: AWS::KMS::Alias Properties: AliasName: 'alias/codepipeline-encryption-key-{{ service.name }}' # resource parameter TargetKeyId: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn UpdateReplacePolicy: Delete DeletionPolicy: Delete PipelineRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: Service: codepipeline.amazonaws.com Version: "2012-10-17" PipelineRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - s3:GetObject* - s3:GetBucket* - s3:List* - s3:DeleteObject* - s3:PutObject* - s3:Abort* Effect: Allow Resource: - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - Fn::Join: - "" - - Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucket - Arn - /* - Action: - kms:Decrypt - kms:DescribeKey - kms:Encrypt - kms:ReEncrypt* - kms:GenerateDataKey* Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn - Action: codestar-connections:* Effect: Allow Resource: "*" - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRole - Arn - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRole - Arn Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: PipelineRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: PipelineRole Pipeline: Type: AWS::CodePipeline::Pipeline Properties: RoleArn: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineRole - Arn Stages: - Actions: - ActionTypeId: Category: Source Owner: AWS Provider: CodeStarSourceConnection Version: "1" Configuration: ConnectionArn: '{{ service.repository_connection_arn }}' # resource parameter FullRepositoryId: '{{ service.repository_id }}' # resource parameter BranchName: '{{ service.branch_name }}' # resource parameter Name: Checkout OutputArtifacts: - Name: Artifact_Source_Checkout RunOrder: 1 Name: Source - Actions: - ActionTypeId: Category: Build Owner: AWS Provider: CodeBuild Version: "1" Configuration: ProjectName: Ref: BuildProject InputArtifacts: - Name: Artifact_Source_Checkout Name: Build OutputArtifacts: - Name: BuildOutput RoleArn: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRole - Arn RunOrder: 1 Name: Build {%- for service_instance in service_instances %} - Actions: - ActionTypeId: Category: Build Owner: AWS Provider: CodeBuild Version: "1" Configuration: ProjectName: Ref: Deploy{{loop.index}}Project InputArtifacts: - Name: BuildOutput Name: Deploy RoleArn: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRole - Arn RunOrder: 1 Name: 'Deploy{{service_instance.name}}' # resource parameter {%- endfor %} ArtifactStore: EncryptionKey: Id: Fn::GetAtt: - PipelineArtifactsBucketEncryptionKey - Arn Type: KMS Location: Ref: PipelineArtifactsBucket Type: S3 DependsOn: - PipelineRoleDefaultPolicy - PipelineRole PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":iam::" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :root Version: "2012-10-17" PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - codebuild:BatchGetBuilds - codebuild:StartBuild - codebuild:StopBuild Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::GetAtt: - BuildProject - Arn Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: PipelineBuildCodePipelineActionRole PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: AWS: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":iam::" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - :root Version: "2012-10-17" PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRoleDefaultPolicy: Type: AWS::IAM::Policy Properties: PolicyDocument: Statement: - Action: - codebuild:BatchGetBuilds - codebuild:StartBuild - codebuild:StopBuild Effect: Allow Resource: Fn::Join: - "" - - "arn:" - Ref: AWS::Partition - ":codebuild:" - Ref: AWS::Region - ":" - Ref: AWS::AccountId - ":project/Deploy*" Version: "2012-10-17" PolicyName: PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRoleDefaultPolicy Roles: - Ref: PipelineDeployCodePipelineActionRole Outputs: PipelineEndpoint: Description: The URL to access the pipeline Value: !Sub "https://${AWS::Region}.console.aws.amazon.com/codesuite/codepipeline/pipelines/${Pipeline}/view?region=${AWS::Region}" ``` # CodeBuild provisioning template bundle With CodeBuild provisioning, instead of using IaC templates to render IaC files and run them using an IaC provisioning engine, AWS Proton simply runs your shell commands. To do that, AWS Proton creates an AWS CodeBuild project for the environment, in the environment account, and starts a job to run your commands for each AWS Proton resource creation or update. When you author a template bundle, you provide a manifest that specifies infrastructure provisioning and deprovisioning commands, and any programs, scripts, and other files that these commands may need. Your commands can read inputs that AWS Proton provides, and are responsible for provisioning or deprovisioning infrastructure and generating output values. The manifest also specifies how AWS Proton should render the input file that your code can input and get input values from. It can be rendered into JSON or HCL. For more information about input parameters, see [CodeBuild provisioning parameter details and examples](parameters-codebuild.md). For more information about manifest files, see [Wrap up template files for AWS Proton](ag-wrap-up.md). **Note** You can use CodeBuild provisioning with environments and services. At this time you can't provision components this way. ## Example: using the AWS CDK with CodeBuild provisioning As an example to using CodeBuild provisioning, you can include code that uses the AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) to provision (*deploy*) and deprovision (*destroy*) AWS resources, and a manifest that installs the CDK and runs your CDK code. The following sections list example files you can include in a CodeBuild provisioning template bundle that provisions an environment using the AWS CDK. ### Manifest The following manifest file specifies CodeBuild provisioning, and includes the commands necessary to install and use the AWS CDK, output file processing, and reporting outputs back to AWS Proton. **Example infrastructure/manifest.yaml** ``` infrastructure: templates: - rendering_engine: codebuild settings: image: aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:4.0 runtimes: nodejs: 16 provision: - npm install - npm run build - npm run cdk bootstrap - npm run cdk deploy -- --require-approval never --outputs-file proton-outputs.json - jq 'to_entries | map_values(.value) | add | to_entries | map({key:.key, valueString:.value})' < proton-outputs.json > outputs.json - aws proton notify-resource-deployment-status-change --resource-arn $RESOURCE_ARN --status IN_PROGRESS --outputs file://./outputs.json deprovision: - npm install - npm run build - npm run cdk destroy project_properties: VpcConfig: VpcId: "{{ environment.inputs.codebuild_vpc_id }}" Subnets: "{{ environment.inputs.codebuild_subnets }}" SecurityGroupIds: "{{ environment.inputs.codebuild_security_groups }}" ``` ### Schema The following schema file defines parameters for the environment. Your AWS CDK code can refer to values of these parameters during deployment. **Example schema/schema.yaml** ``` schema: format: openapi: "3.0.0" environment_input_type: "MyEnvironmentInputType" types: MyEnvironmentInputType: type: object description: "Input properties for my environment" properties: my_sample_input: type: string description: "This is a sample input" default: "hello world" my_other_sample_input: type: string description: "Another sample input" required: - my_other_sample_input ``` ### AWS CDK files The following files are an example to a Node.js CDK project. **Example infrastructure/package.json** ``` { "name": "ProtonEnvironment", "version": "0.1.0", "bin": { "ProtonEnvironmente": "bin/ProtonEnvironment.js" }, "scripts": { "build": "tsc", "watch": "tsc -w", "test": "jest", "cdk": "cdk" }, "devDependencies": { "@types/jest": "^28.1.7", "@types/node": "18.7.6", "jest": "^28.1.3", "ts-jest": "^28.0.8", "aws-cdk": "2.37.1", "ts-node": "^10.9.1", "typescript": "~4.7.4" }, "dependencies": { "aws-cdk-lib": "2.37.1", "constructs": "^10.1.77", "source-map-support": "^0.5.21" } } ``` **Example infrastructure/tsconfig.json** ``` { "compilerOptions": { "target": "ES2018", "module": "commonjs", "lib": [ "es2018" ], "declaration": true, "strict": true, "noImplicitAny": true, "strictNullChecks": true, "noImplicitThis": true, "alwaysStrict": true, "noUnusedLocals": false, "noUnusedParameters": false, "noImplicitReturns": true, "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": false, "inlineSourceMap": true, "inlineSources": true, "experimentalDecorators": true, "strictPropertyInitialization": false, "resolveJsonModule": true, "esModuleInterop": true, "typeRoots": [ "./node_modules/@types" ] }, "exclude": [ "node_modules", "cdk.out" ] } ``` **Example infrastructure/cdk.json** ``` { "app": "npx ts-node --prefer-ts-exts bin/ProtonEnvironment.ts", "outputsFile": "proton-outputs.json", "watch": { "include": [ "**" ], "exclude": [ "README.md", "cdk*.json", "**/*.d.ts", "**/*.js", "tsconfig.json", "package*.json", "yarn.lock", "node_modules", "test" ] }, "context": { "@aws-cdk/aws-apigateway:usagePlanKeyOrderInsensitiveId": true, "@aws-cdk/core:stackRelativeExports": true, "@aws-cdk/aws-rds:lowercaseDbIdentifier": true, "@aws-cdk/aws-lambda:recognizeVersionProps": true, "@aws-cdk/aws-cloudfront:defaultSecurityPolicyTLSv1.2_2021": true, "@aws-cdk-containers/ecs-service-extensions:enableDefaultLogDriver": true, "@aws-cdk/aws-ec2:uniqueImdsv2TemplateName": true, "@aws-cdk/core:target-partitions": [ "aws", "aws-cn" ] } } ``` **Example infrastructure/bin/ProtonEnvironment.ts** ``` #!/usr/bin/env node import 'source-map-support/register'; import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import { ProtonEnvironmentStack } from '../lib/ProtonEnvironmentStack'; const app = new cdk.App(); new ProtonEnvironmentStack(app, 'ProtonEnvironmentStack', {}); ``` **Example infrastructure/lib/ProtonEnvironmentStack.ts** ``` import { Stack, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import { Construct } from 'constructs'; import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib'; import * as ssm from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ssm'; import input from '../proton-inputs.json'; export class ProtonEnvironmentStack extends Stack { constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) { super(scope, id, { ...props, stackName: process.env.STACK_NAME }); const ssmParam = new ssm.StringParameter(this, "ssmParam", { stringValue: input.environment.inputs.my_sample_input, parameterName: `${process.env.STACK_NAME}-Param`, tier: ssm.ParameterTier.STANDARD }) new cdk.CfnOutput(this, 'ssmParamOutput', { value: ssmParam.parameterName, description: 'The name of the ssm parameter', exportName: `${process.env.STACK_NAME}-Param` }); } } ``` ### Rendered input file When you create an environment using a CodeBuild-based provisioning template, AWS Proton renders an input file with [input parameter values](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/proton/latest/userguide/parameters.html) that you provided. Your code can refer to these values. The following file is an example to a rendered input file. **Example infrastructure/proton-inputs.json** ``` { "environment": { "name": "myenv", "inputs": { "my_sample_input": "10.0.0.0/16", "my_other_sample_input": "11.0.0.0/16" } } } ``` # Terraform IaC files Learn how to use Terraform infrastructure as code (IaC) files with AWS Proton. [Terraform](https://www.terraform.io/) is a widely used open-source IaC engine that was developed by [HashiCorp](https://www.hashicorp.com/). Terraform modules are developed in HashiCorp's HCL language, and support several backend infrastructures providers, including Amazon Web Services. AWS Proton supports [self-managed provisioning](ag-works-prov-methods.md#ag-works-prov-methods-self) for Terraform IaC. For a complete example of a provisioning repository that responds to pull requests and implements infrastructure provisioning, see [Terraform OpenSource GitHub Actions automation template for AWS Proton](https://github.com/aws-samples/aws-proton-terraform-github-actions-sample) on GitHub. **How self-managed provisioning works with Terraform IaC template bundle files:** 1. When you [create an environment](ag-create-env.md) from Terraform template bundles, AWS Proton compiles your `.tf` files with console or `spec file` input parameters. 1. It makes a pull request to merge the compiled IaC files to [repository that you have registered with AWS Proton](ag-create-repo.md). 1. If the request is approved, AWS Proton waits on provisioning status that you provide. 1. If the request is rejected, the environment creation is cancelled. 1. If the pull request times out, environment creation *isn't* complete. **AWS Proton with Terraform IaC considerations:** + AWS Proton doesn’t manage your Terraform provisioning. + You must [register a provisioning repository](ag-create-repo.md) with AWS Proton. AWS Proton makes pull requests on this repository. + You must [create a CodeStar connection](setting-up-for-service.md#setting-up-vcontrol) to connect AWS Proton with your provisioning repository. + To provision from AWS Proton compiled IaC files, you must respond to AWS Proton pull requests. AWS Proton makes pull requests after environment and service create and update actions. For more information, see [AWS Proton environments](ag-environments.md) and [AWS Proton services](ag-services.md). + To provision a pipeline from AWS Proton compiled IaC files, you must [create a CI/CD pipeline repository](setting-up-for-service.md#setting-up-pr-repo). + Your pull request based provisioning automation must include steps to notify AWS Proton of any provisioned AWS Proton resource status changes. You can use the AWS Proton [NotifyResourceDeploymentStatusChange API](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/proton/latest/APIReference/API_NotifyResourceDeploymentStatusChange.html). + You can’t deploy services, pipelines, and components created from CloudFormation IaC files to environments created from Terraform IaC files. + You can’t deploy services, pipelines, and components created from Terraform IaC files to environments created from CloudFormation IaC files. When preparing your Terraform IaC files for AWS Proton, you attach namespaces to your input variables, as shown in the following examples. For more information, see [Parameters](parameters.md). ## Example 1: AWS Proton environment Terraform IaC file ``` terraform { required_providers { aws = { source = "hashicorp/aws" version = "~> 3.0" } } // This tells terraform to store the state file in s3 at the location // s3://terraform-state-bucket/tf-os-sample/terraform.tfstate backend "s3" { bucket = "terraform-state-bucket" key = "tf-os-sample/terraform.tfstate" region = "us-east-1" } } // Configure the AWS Provider provider "aws" { region = "us-east-1" default_tags { tags = var.proton_tags } } resource "aws_ssm_parameter" "my_ssm_parameter" { name = "my_ssm_parameter" type = "String" // Use the Proton environment.inputs. namespace value = var.environment.inputs.ssm_parameter_value } ``` ## Compiled infrastructure as code When you create an environment or service, AWS Proton compiles your infrastructure as code files with console or `spec file` inputs. It creates `proton.resource-type.variables.tf` and `proton.auto.tfvars.json` files for your inputs that can be used by Terraform, as shown in the following examples. These files are located in a specified repository in a folder that matches the environment or service instance name. The example shows how AWS Proton includes tags in the variable definition and variable values, and how you can propagate these AWS Proton tags to provisioned resources. For more information, see [Tag propagation to provisioned resources](resources.md#auto-tags-prop). ### Example 2: compiled IaC files for an environment named "dev". **dev/environment.tf:** ``` terraform { required_providers { aws = { source = "hashicorp/aws" version = "~> 3.0" } } // This tells terraform to store the state file in s3 at the location // s3://terraform-state-bucket/tf-os-sample/terraform.tfstate backend "s3" { bucket = "terraform-state-bucket" key = "tf-os-sample/terraform.tfstate" region = "us-east-1" } } // Configure the AWS Provider provider "aws" { region = "us-east-1" default_tags { tags = var.proton_tags } } resource "aws_ssm_parameter" "my_ssm_parameter" { name = "my_ssm_parameter" type = "String" // Use the Proton environment.inputs. namespace value = var.environment.inputs.ssm_parameter_value } ``` **dev/proton.environment.variables.tf:** ``` variable "environment" { type = object({ inputs = map(string) name = string }) } variable "proton_tags" { type = map(string) default = null } ``` **dev/proton.auto.tfvars.json:** ``` { "environment": { "name": "dev", "inputs": { "ssm_parameter_value": "MyNewParamValue" } } "proton_tags" : { "proton:account" : "123456789012", "proton:template" : "arn:aws:proton:us-east-1:123456789012:environment-template/fargate-env", "proton:environment" : "arn:aws:proton:us-east-1:123456789012:environment/dev" } } ``` ## Repository paths AWS Proton uses console or spec inputs from environment or service create actions to find the repository and path where it is to locate the compiled IaC files. The input values are passed to [namespaced input parameters](parameters.md). AWS Proton supports two repository path layouts. In the following examples, the paths are named by the namespaced resource parameters from two environments. Each environment has service instances of two services, and the service instances of one of the services have directly defined components. [\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/proton/latest/userguide/ag-infrastructure-tmp-files-terraform.html) ------ #### [ Layout 1 ] If AWS Proton finds the specified repository with an `environments` folder, it creates a folder that includes the compiled IaC files and is named with the `environment.name`. If AWS Proton finds the specified repository with an `environments` folder that contains a folder name that matches a service instance compatible environment name, it creates a folder that includes the compiled instance IaC files and is named with the `service_instance.name`. ``` /repo /environments /env-prod # environment folder main.tf proton.environment.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /service-one-instance-one-prod # instance folder main.tf proton.service_instance.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /service-two-instance-two-prod # instance folder main.tf proton.service_instance.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /component-prod # component folder main.tf proton.component.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /env-staged # environment folder main.tf proton.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /service-one-instance-one-staged # instance folder main.tf proton.service_instance.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /service-two-instance-two-staged # instance folder main.tf proton.service_instance.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /component-staged # component folder main.tf proton.component.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json ``` ------ #### [ Layout 2 ] If AWS Proton finds the specified repository without an `environments` folder, it creates an `environment.name` folder where it locates the compiled environment IaC files. If AWS Proton finds the specified repository with a folder name that matches a service instance compatible environment name, it creates a `service_instance.name` folder where it locates the compiled instance IaC files. ``` /repo /env-prod # environment folder main.tf proton.environment.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /service-one-instance-one-prod # instance folder main.tf proton.service_instance.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /service-two-instance-two-prod # instance folder main.tf proton.service_instance.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /component-prod # component folder main.tf proton.component.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /env-staged # environment folder main.tf proton.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /service-one-instance-one-staged # instance folder main.tf proton.service_instance.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /service-two-instance-two-staged # instance folder main.tf proton.service_instance.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json /component-staged # component folder main.tf proton.component.variables.tf proton.auto.tfvars.json ``` ------