View a markdown version of this page

AWS services for automation - AWS Prescriptive Guidance

AWS services for automation

You can use a number of AWS services to automate your IT operations. The following table lists the 21 OI domains and provides information to help you select the right service for each operational need.

Function

Domain

Launch focus and tools

Core operations

Platform architecture and governance

Enterprise-wide governance, security baselines, multi-account strategy, and automated compliance. Usually covered by deploying the AWS Landing Zone solution, AWS Control Tower, or AWS Managed Services.

Core operations

Event and incident management

Logging, monitoring, automated incident response, and incident correlation using Amazon CloudWatch, Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS), and Amazon DevOps Guru.

Core operations

Provisioning and configuration management

Infrastructure as code (IaC), automated deployment, and configuration compliance by using AWS Service Catalog, AWS CloudFormation, AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK), AWS Systems Manager, and AWS Config.

Core operations

Availability and business continuity management

High availability, resiliency, disaster recovery, and business continuity by using AWS Resilience Hub, AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery, and AWS Backup.

Core operations

Monitoring and observability

Operational visibility, proactive monitoring, and automated response to service health issues by using Amazon CloudWatch (metrics, logs, alarms), AWS Health, Service Quotas, AWS X-Ray, Amazon Managed Grafana, and Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus.

Security and control

Change management

Compliance controls, risk management, and tracking changes by using AWS Config, Change Manager, a capability of AWS Systems Manager, AWS Audit Manager, and AWS CloudTrail.

Security and control

Asset management

Transparency and resource lifecycle tracking by using AWS Resource Explorer, Inventory and Fleet Manager, capabilities of AWS Systems Manager, AWS Config, and automated tagging strategies.

Security and control

Identity and access management

Least privilege implementation through AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), single sign-on capabilities with AWS IAM Identity Center, federation with AWS Directory Service, usually implemented through the security workstream.

Security and control

Security management

Security controls and incident response by using AWS Security Hub CSPM, Amazon GuardDuty, Amazon Detective, Amazon Inspector, Amazon Macie, AWS WAF, AWS Shield, and AWS Network Firewall, specified by the security worksteam with automated security assessments and remediation capabilities. For example, see the guide Automated patching for mutable instances in the hybrid cloud using AWS Systems Manager on the AWS Prescriptive Guidance website.

Security and control

Compliance and risk management

Regulatory compliance, automated auditing, and continuous risk assessment by using AWS Artifact, AWS Config, AWS Audit Manager, AWS Security Hub CSPM, and AWS Control Tower.

Security and control

Data governance and sovereignty management

Data classification, regional compliance requirements such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and data residency controls by using AWS GovCloud (US) for government workloads, AWS European Sovereign Cloud for EU data sovereignty, and AWS Region-specific deployments.

Business management

FinOps management

Cost optimization, governance, and billing reporting by using AWS Cost Explorer, AWS Budgets, AWS Cost Anomaly Detection, AWS Trusted Advisor, AWS Billing Conductor, and cost tagging strategies.

Business management

Capacity planning and forecasting

Capacity forecasting by using AWS Cost Explorer forecasting, resource optimization by using AWS Compute Optimizer, AWS Trusted Advisor, and AWS Budgets.

Business management

Organizational change management

Training, communications, transformation buy-in, adoption frameworks, and managing the people side of cloud transformation.

Business management

Vendor management

License and provider management through AWS Marketplace, AWS License Manager, AWS Partner Network, outsourced provider controls, and integration.

Business management

Sustainability management

Environmental impact monitoring and optimization by using AWS Customer Carbon Footprint Tool, AWS Graviton processors for better performance per watt, AWS Well-Architected Sustainability Pillar implementation, and sustainability-focused architecture decisions.

Business management

Cloud value maximization

Maximizing the business value with the AWS Cloud by optimizing costs, improving operational efficiency, and leveraging cloud capabilities effectively. This includes understanding cost drivers by using AWS Cost Explorer and implementing strategic purchasing (Savings Plans, Reserved Instances, Spot Instances), while using AWS Compute Optimizer for right-sizing and total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis. The goal is to balance cost optimization with performance and innovation to ensure that cloud investments drive business outcomes while supporting growth objectives.

Supporting functions

Reporting and analytics

Usage trends and service health monitoring by using Amazon OpenSearch Service, Amazon Quick, Amazon Athena, and CloudWatch analytics and monitoring.

Supporting functions

Continuous improvement

Process iterations by using AWS Trusted Advisor, Amazon DevOps Guru, AWS Well-Architected Tool, and OpsCenter, a capability of AWS Systems Manager, for operational excellence.

Supporting functions

Application lifecycle management

Software development lifecycle, people, process, and tools integrations, DevOps workstream with Amazon Q Developer, AWS CodeBuild, AWS CodeDeploy, and AWS CodePipeline.

Supporting functions

AI/ML operations

Enhanced operational capabilities with CloudWatch anomaly detection, CloudWatch investigations, and Amazon DevOps Guru for predictive monitoring and issue detection; AWS Security Hub CSPM, Amazon GuardDuty, and Amazon Detective for ML-powered threat detection and investigation; and AI-driven document processing and architecture visualization solutions to streamline operations and improve incident response.