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# を使用してごみ箱をモニタリングする AWS CloudTrail
ごみ箱サービスは と統合されています AWS CloudTrail。CloudTrail は、ユーザー、ロール、または サービスによって実行されたアクションを記録する AWS サービスです。CloudTrail は、ごみ箱で実行されるすべての API コールをイベントとしてキャプチャします。証跡を作成する場合は、Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) バケットへの CloudTrail イベントの継続的な配信を有効にすることができます。証跡を設定しない場合でも、CloudTrail コンソールの [**Event history**] (イベント履歴) で最新の管理イベントを表示できます。CloudTrail で収集された情報を使用して、ごみ箱に対するリクエスト、リクエスト元の IP アドレス、リクエストの実行者、リクエスト日時などの詳細を把握できます。
CloudTrail の詳細については、「[AWS CloudTrail ユーザーガイド](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/)」を参照してください。
## CloudTrail でのごみ箱情報
CloudTrail は、 AWS アカウントの作成時にアカウントで有効になります。ごみ箱でサポートされているイベントアクティビティが発生すると、そのアクティビティはイベント**履歴**の他の AWS サービスイベントとともに CloudTrail イベントに記録されます。 AWS アカウントで最近のイベントを表示、検索、ダウンロードできます。詳細については、[CloudTrail イベント履歴でのイベントの表示](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html)を参照してください。
ごみ箱のイベントなど、 AWS アカウントのイベントの継続的な記録については、証跡を作成します。証跡より、CloudTrail はログファイルを S3 バケットに配信できます。デフォルトでは、コンソールで証跡を作成すると、証跡はすべての AWS リージョンに適用されます。証跡は、 AWS パーティション内のすべてのリージョンからのイベントをログに記録し、指定した S3 バケットにログファイルを配信します。さらに、CloudTrail ログで収集されたイベントデータをさらに分析して処理するように他の AWS サービスを設定できます。詳細については、*AWS CloudTrail ユーザーガイド*の[証跡作成の概要](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-create-and-update-a-trail.html)を参照してください。
### サポートされている API アクション
ごみ箱の場合、CloudTrail を使用して次の API アクションを*管理イベント*としてログできます。
+ CreateRule
+ UpdateRule
+ GetRules
+ ListRule
+ DeleteRule
+ TagResource
+ UntagResource
+ ListTagsForResource
+ LockRule
+ UnlockRule
管理イベントの記録については、*CloudTrail ユーザーガイド*の[証跡での管理イベントの記録](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-management-events-with-cloudtrail.html)を参照してください。
### アイデンティティ情報
各イベントまたはログエントリには、リクエストの生成者に関する情報が含まれます。アイデンティティ情報は、以下を判別するのに役立ちます。
+ ルートユーザーまたはユーザー認証情報のどちらを使用してリクエストが送信されたか
+ リクエストがロールまたはフェデレーションユーザーのテンポラリなセキュリティ認証情報を使用して行われたかどうか。
+ リクエストが別の AWS サービスによって行われたかどうか。
詳細については、[ CloudTrail userIdentityElement](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-user-identity.html)を参照してください。
## ごみ箱ログファイルエントリについて
証跡は、指定した S3 バケットにイベントをログファイルとして配信するように設定できます。CloudTrail ログファイルには、1 つ以上のログエントリがあります。イベントは、任意の出典からの単一のリクエストを表し、リクエストされたアクション、アクションの日時、リクエストパラメータなどに関する情報が含まれます。CloudTrail ログファイルは、パブリック API 呼び出しの順序付けられたスタックトレースではないため、特定の順序では表示されません。
以下に CloudTrail ログエントリの例を示します。
------
#### [ CreateRule ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:22Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateRule",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
"requestParameters": {
"retentionPeriod": {
"retentionPeriodValue": 7,
"retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
},
"description": "Match all snapshots",
"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
},
"responseElements": {
"identifier": "jkrnexample"
},
"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ GetRule ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:33Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GetRule",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
"requestParameters": {
"identifier": "jkrnexample"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ ListRules ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:44:37Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ListRules",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
"requestParameters": {
"resourceTags": [
{
"resourceTagKey": "test",
"resourceTagValue": "test"
}
]
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ UpdateRule ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:03Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UpdateRule",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
"requestParameters": {
"identifier": "jkrnexample",
"retentionPeriod": {
"retentionPeriodValue": 365,
"retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
},
"description": "Match all snapshots",
"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ DeleteRule ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:25Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DeleteRule",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
"requestParameters": {
"identifier": "jkrnexample"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ TagResource ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:43:15Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "TagResource",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
"requestParameters": {
"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
"tags": [
{
"key": "purpose",
"value": "production"
}
]
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "examplee-7962-49ec-8633-795efexample",
"eventID": "example4-6826-4c0a-bdec-0bab1example",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ UntagResource ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:44:16Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UntagResource",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
"requestParameters": {
"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
"tagKeys": [
"purpose"
]
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "example7-6c1e-4f09-9e46-bb957example",
"eventID": "example6-75ff-4c94-a1cd-4d5f5example",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ ListTagsForResource ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:42:31Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ListTagsForResource",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
"requestParameters": {
"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "example8-10c7-43d4-b147-3d9d9example",
"eventID": "example2-24fc-4da7-a479-c9748example",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"eventCategory": "Management",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ LockRule ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:45:19Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "LockRule",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
"requestParameters": {
"identifier": "jkrnexample",
"lockConfiguration": {
"unlockDelay": {
"unlockDelayValue": 7,
"unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
}
}
},
"responseElements": {
"identifier": "jkrnexample",
"description": "",
"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT",
"retentionPeriod": {
"retentionPeriodValue": 7,
"retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
},
"resourceTags": [],
"status": "available",
"lockConfiguration": {
"unlockDelay": {
"unlockDelayValue": 7,
"unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
}
},
"lockState": "locked"
},
"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------
#### [ UnlockRule ]
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "123456789012",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "Admin"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:46:17Z",
"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UnlockRule",
"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
"userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
"requestParameters": {
"identifier": "jkrnexample"
},
"responseElements": {
"identifier": "jkrnexample",
"description": "",
"resourceType": "EC2_IMAGE",
"retentionPeriod": {
"retentionPeriodValue": 7,
"retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
},
"resourceTags": [],
"status": "available",
"lockConfiguration": {
"unlockDelay": {
"unlockDelayValue": 7,
"unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
}
},
"lockState": "pending_unlock",
"lockEndTime": "Nov 1, 2022, 12:46:17 AM"
},
"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
------