• AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch Dasbor tidak akan lagi tersedia setelah 30 April 2026. Pelanggan dapat terus menggunakan CloudWatch konsol Amazon untuk melihat, membuat, dan mengelola CloudWatch dasbor Amazon mereka, seperti yang mereka lakukan hari ini. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat [dokumentasi CloudWatch Dasbor Amazon](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html).
Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris.
# Contoh 1: Membuat runbook orangtua-anak
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara membuat dua runbook yang menambal grup Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) yang diberi tag secara bertahap. Runbook ini digunakan dalam hubungan orang tua-anak dengan runbook induk yang digunakan untuk memulai otomatisasi kontrol tingkat runbook anak. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang otomatisasi kontrol tarif, lihat[Jalankan operasi otomatis pada skala](running-automations-scale.md). Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang tindakan otomatisasi yang digunakan dalam contoh ini, lihat[Referensi tindakan Otomatisasi Systems Manager](automation-actions.md).
## Buat runbook anak
Contoh runbook ini membahas skenario berikut. Emily adalah Insinyur Sistem di AnyCompany Consultants, LLC. Dia perlu mengonfigurasi penambalan untuk grup instans Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) yang menghosting database primer dan sekunder. Aplikasi mengakses database ini 24 jam sehari, jadi salah satu instance database harus selalu tersedia.
Dia memutuskan bahwa menambal contoh secara bertahap adalah pendekatan terbaik. Kelompok utama instance database akan ditambal terlebih dahulu, diikuti oleh kelompok sekunder instance database. Selain itu, untuk menghindari biaya tambahan dengan membiarkan instance berjalan yang sebelumnya dihentikan, Emily ingin instance yang ditambal dikembalikan ke keadaan semula sebelum penambalan terjadi.
Emily mengidentifikasi kelompok primer dan sekunder dari instance database dengan tag yang terkait dengan instance. Dia memutuskan untuk membuat runbook induk yang memulai otomatisasi kontrol tingkat runbook anak. Dengan melakukan itu, dia dapat menargetkan tag yang terkait dengan grup instance database primer dan sekunder dan mengelola konkurensi otomatisasi anak. Setelah meninjau dokumen Systems Manager (SSM) yang tersedia untuk ditambal, ia memilih dokumen tersebut. `AWS-RunPatchBaseline` Dengan menggunakan dokumen SSM ini, rekan-rekannya dapat meninjau informasi kepatuhan patch terkait setelah operasi patching selesai.
Untuk mulai membuat konten runbook-nya, Emily meninjau tindakan otomatisasi yang tersedia dan mulai membuat konten untuk runbook anak sebagai berikut:
1. Pertama, dia memberikan nilai untuk skema dan deskripsi runbook, dan mendefinisikan parameter input untuk runbook anak.
Dengan menggunakan `AutomationAssumeRole` parameter, Emily dan rekan-rekannya dapat menggunakan peran IAM yang ada yang memungkinkan Otomasi untuk melakukan tindakan di runbook atas nama mereka. Emily menggunakan `InstanceId` parameter untuk menentukan instance yang harus ditambal. Secara opsional, `SnapshotId` parameter `Operation``RebootOption`, dan dapat digunakan untuk memberikan nilai untuk mendokumentasikan parameter untuk`AWS-RunPatchBaseline`. Untuk mencegah nilai yang tidak valid diberikan ke parameter dokumen tersebut, dia mendefinisikan sesuai kebutuhan. `allowedValues`
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
schemaVersion: '0.3'
description: 'An example of an Automation runbook that patches groups of Amazon EC2 instances in stages.'
assumeRole: '{{AutomationAssumeRole}}'
parameters:
AutomationAssumeRole:
type: String
description: >-
'(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows Automation to perform the
actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager
Automation uses your IAM permissions to operate this runbook.'
default: ''
InstanceId:
type: String
description: >-
'(Required) The instance you want to patch.'
SnapshotId:
type: String
description: '(Optional) The snapshot ID to use to retrieve a patch baseline snapshot.'
default: ''
RebootOption:
type: String
description: '(Optional) Reboot behavior after a patch Install operation. If you choose NoReboot and patches are installed, the instance is marked as non-compliant until a subsequent reboot and scan.'
allowedValues:
- NoReboot
- RebootIfNeeded
default: RebootIfNeeded
Operation:
type: String
description: '(Optional) The update or configuration to perform on the instance. The system checks if patches specified in the patch baseline are installed on the instance. The install operation installs patches missing from the baseline.'
allowedValues:
- Install
- Scan
default: Install
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"schemaVersion":"0.3",
"description":"An example of an Automation runbook that patches groups of Amazon EC2 instances in stages.",
"assumeRole":"{{AutomationAssumeRole}}",
"parameters":{
"AutomationAssumeRole":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to operate this runbook.",
"default":""
},
"InstanceId":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Required) The instance you want to patch."
},
"SnapshotId":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Optional) The snapshot ID to use to retrieve a patch baseline snapshot.",
"default":""
},
"RebootOption":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Optional) Reboot behavior after a patch Install operation. If you choose NoReboot and patches are installed, the instance is marked as non-compliant until a subsequent reboot and scan.",
"allowedValues":[
"NoReboot",
"RebootIfNeeded"
],
"default":"RebootIfNeeded"
},
"Operation":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Optional) The update or configuration to perform on the instance. The system checks if patches specified in the patch baseline are installed on the instance. The install operation installs patches missing from the baseline.",
"allowedValues":[
"Install",
"Scan"
],
"default":"Install"
}
}
},
```
------
1. Dengan elemen tingkat atas yang ditentukan, Emily melanjutkan dengan membuat tindakan yang membentuk runbook. `mainSteps` Langkah pertama menampilkan status saat ini dari instance target yang ditentukan dalam parameter `InstanceId` input menggunakan `aws:executeAwsApi` tindakan. Output dari tindakan ini digunakan dalam tindakan selanjutnya.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
mainSteps:
- name: getInstanceState
action: 'aws:executeAwsApi'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
outputs:
- Name: instanceState
Selector: '$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name'
Type: String
nextStep: branchOnInstanceState
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
"mainSteps":[
{
"name":"getInstanceState",
"action":"aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"inputs":null,
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"DescribeInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
]
},
"outputs":[
{
"Name":"instanceState",
"Selector":"$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name",
"Type":"String"
}
],
"nextStep":"branchOnInstanceState"
},
```
------
1. Daripada secara manual memulai dan melacak status asli dari setiap instance yang perlu ditambal, Emily menggunakan output dari tindakan sebelumnya untuk memcabang otomatisasi berdasarkan status instance target. Hal ini memungkinkan otomatisasi untuk menjalankan langkah-langkah yang berbeda tergantung pada kondisi yang ditentukan dalam `aws:branch` tindakan dan meningkatkan efisiensi keseluruhan otomatisasi tanpa intervensi manual.
Jika status instance sudah`running`, otomatisasi dilanjutkan dengan menambal instance dengan `AWS-RunPatchBaseline` dokumen menggunakan tindakan. `aws:runCommand`
Jika status instans adalah`stopping`, otomatisasi polling untuk instance untuk mencapai `stopped` status menggunakan `aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty` tindakan, memulai instance menggunakan `executeAwsApi` tindakan, dan polling untuk instance untuk mencapai `running` status sebelum menambal instance.
Jika status instans adalah`stopped`, otomatisasi memulai instance dan polling untuk instance untuk mencapai `running` status sebelum menambal instance menggunakan tindakan yang sama.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
- name: branchOnInstanceState
action: 'aws:branch'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Choices:
- NextStep: startInstance
Variable: '{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}'
StringEquals: stopped
- NextStep: verifyInstanceStopped
Variable: '{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}'
StringEquals: stopping
- NextStep: patchInstance
Variable: '{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}'
StringEquals: running
isEnd: true
- name: startInstance
action: 'aws:executeAwsApi'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: StartInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
nextStep: verifyInstanceRunning
- name: verifyInstanceRunning
action: 'aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty'
timeoutSeconds: 120
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
PropertySelector: '$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name'
DesiredValues:
- running
nextStep: patchInstance
- name: verifyInstanceStopped
action: 'aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty'
timeoutSeconds: 120
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
PropertySelector: '$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name'
DesiredValues:
- stopped
nextStep: startInstance
- name: patchInstance
action: 'aws:runCommand'
onFailure: Abort
timeoutSeconds: 5400
inputs:
DocumentName: 'AWS-RunPatchBaseline'
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
Parameters:
SnapshotId: '{{SnapshotId}}'
RebootOption: '{{RebootOption}}'
Operation: '{{Operation}}'
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"name":"branchOnInstanceState",
"action":"aws:branch",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"Choices":[
{
"NextStep":"startInstance",
"Variable":"{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}",
"StringEquals":"stopped"
},
{
"Or":[
{
"Variable":"{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}",
"StringEquals":"stopping"
}
],
"NextStep":"verifyInstanceStopped"
},
{
"NextStep":"patchInstance",
"Variable":"{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}",
"StringEquals":"running"
}
]
},
"isEnd":true
},
{
"name":"startInstance",
"action":"aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"StartInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
]
},
"nextStep":"verifyInstanceRunning"
},
{
"name":"verifyInstanceRunning",
"action":"aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds":120,
"inputs":{
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"DescribeInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
],
"PropertySelector":"$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name",
"DesiredValues":[
"running"
]
},
"nextStep":"patchInstance"
},
{
"name":"verifyInstanceStopped",
"action":"aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds":120,
"inputs":{
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"DescribeInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
],
"PropertySelector":"$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name",
"DesiredValues":[
"stopped"
],
"nextStep":"startInstance"
}
},
{
"name":"patchInstance",
"action":"aws:runCommand",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"timeoutSeconds":5400,
"inputs":{
"DocumentName":"AWS-RunPatchBaseline",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
],
"Parameters":{
"SnapshotId":"{{SnapshotId}}",
"RebootOption":"{{RebootOption}}",
"Operation":"{{Operation}}"
}
}
},
```
------
1. Setelah operasi penambalan selesai, Emily ingin otomatisasi mengembalikan instance target ke keadaan yang sama sebelum otomatisasi dimulai. Dia melakukan ini dengan lagi menggunakan output dari tindakan pertama. Cabang otomatisasi berdasarkan status asli instance target menggunakan `aws:branch` tindakan. Jika instance sebelumnya dalam keadaan apa pun selain`running`, instance dihentikan. Jika tidak, jika status instans`running`, otomatisasi berakhir.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
- name: branchOnOriginalInstanceState
action: 'aws:branch'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Choices:
- NextStep: stopInstance
Not:
Variable: '{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}'
StringEquals: running
isEnd: true
- name: stopInstance
action: 'aws:executeAwsApi'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: StopInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"name":"branchOnOriginalInstanceState",
"action":"aws:branch",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"Choices":[
{
"NextStep":"stopInstance",
"Not":{
"Variable":"{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}",
"StringEquals":"running"
}
}
]
},
"isEnd":true
},
{
"name":"stopInstance",
"action":"aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"StopInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
]
}
}
]
}
```
------
1. Emily meninjau konten runbook anak yang telah selesai dan membuat runbook dalam contoh yang sama Akun AWS dan AWS Region sebagai target. Sekarang dia siap untuk melanjutkan pembuatan konten runbook induk. Berikut ini adalah konten runbook anak yang sudah selesai.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
schemaVersion: '0.3'
description: 'An example of an Automation runbook that patches groups of Amazon EC2 instances in stages.'
assumeRole: '{{AutomationAssumeRole}}'
parameters:
AutomationAssumeRole:
type: String
description: >-
'(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows Automation to perform the
actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager
Automation uses your IAM permissions to operate this runbook.'
default: ''
InstanceId:
type: String
description: >-
'(Required) The instance you want to patch.'
SnapshotId:
type: String
description: '(Optional) The snapshot ID to use to retrieve a patch baseline snapshot.'
default: ''
RebootOption:
type: String
description: '(Optional) Reboot behavior after a patch Install operation. If you choose NoReboot and patches are installed, the instance is marked as non-compliant until a subsequent reboot and scan.'
allowedValues:
- NoReboot
- RebootIfNeeded
default: RebootIfNeeded
Operation:
type: String
description: '(Optional) The update or configuration to perform on the instance. The system checks if patches specified in the patch baseline are installed on the instance. The install operation installs patches missing from the baseline.'
allowedValues:
- Install
- Scan
default: Install
mainSteps:
- name: getInstanceState
action: 'aws:executeAwsApi'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
outputs:
- Name: instanceState
Selector: '$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name'
Type: String
nextStep: branchOnInstanceState
- name: branchOnInstanceState
action: 'aws:branch'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Choices:
- NextStep: startInstance
Variable: '{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}'
StringEquals: stopped
- Or:
- Variable: '{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}'
StringEquals: stopping
NextStep: verifyInstanceStopped
- NextStep: patchInstance
Variable: '{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}'
StringEquals: running
isEnd: true
- name: startInstance
action: 'aws:executeAwsApi'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: StartInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
nextStep: verifyInstanceRunning
- name: verifyInstanceRunning
action: 'aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty'
timeoutSeconds: 120
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
PropertySelector: '$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name'
DesiredValues:
- running
nextStep: patchInstance
- name: verifyInstanceStopped
action: 'aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty'
timeoutSeconds: 120
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
PropertySelector: '$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name'
DesiredValues:
- stopped
nextStep: startInstance
- name: patchInstance
action: 'aws:runCommand'
onFailure: Abort
timeoutSeconds: 5400
inputs:
DocumentName: 'AWS-RunPatchBaseline'
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
Parameters:
SnapshotId: '{{SnapshotId}}'
RebootOption: '{{RebootOption}}'
Operation: '{{Operation}}'
- name: branchOnOriginalInstanceState
action: 'aws:branch'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Choices:
- NextStep: stopInstance
Not:
Variable: '{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}'
StringEquals: running
isEnd: true
- name: stopInstance
action: 'aws:executeAwsApi'
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: StopInstances
InstanceIds:
- '{{InstanceId}}'
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"schemaVersion":"0.3",
"description":"An example of an Automation runbook that patches groups of Amazon EC2 instances in stages.",
"assumeRole":"{{AutomationAssumeRole}}",
"parameters":{
"AutomationAssumeRole":{
"type":"String",
"description":"'(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to operate this runbook.'",
"default":""
},
"InstanceId":{
"type":"String",
"description":"'(Required) The instance you want to patch.'"
},
"SnapshotId":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Optional) The snapshot ID to use to retrieve a patch baseline snapshot.",
"default":""
},
"RebootOption":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Optional) Reboot behavior after a patch Install operation. If you choose NoReboot and patches are installed, the instance is marked as non-compliant until a subsequent reboot and scan.",
"allowedValues":[
"NoReboot",
"RebootIfNeeded"
],
"default":"RebootIfNeeded"
},
"Operation":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Optional) The update or configuration to perform on the instance. The system checks if patches specified in the patch baseline are installed on the instance. The install operation installs patches missing from the baseline.",
"allowedValues":[
"Install",
"Scan"
],
"default":"Install"
}
},
"mainSteps":[
{
"name":"getInstanceState",
"action":"aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"inputs":null,
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"DescribeInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
]
},
"outputs":[
{
"Name":"instanceState",
"Selector":"$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name",
"Type":"String"
}
],
"nextStep":"branchOnInstanceState"
},
{
"name":"branchOnInstanceState",
"action":"aws:branch",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"Choices":[
{
"NextStep":"startInstance",
"Variable":"{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}",
"StringEquals":"stopped"
},
{
"Or":[
{
"Variable":"{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}",
"StringEquals":"stopping"
}
],
"NextStep":"verifyInstanceStopped"
},
{
"NextStep":"patchInstance",
"Variable":"{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}",
"StringEquals":"running"
}
]
},
"isEnd":true
},
{
"name":"startInstance",
"action":"aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"StartInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
]
},
"nextStep":"verifyInstanceRunning"
},
{
"name":"verifyInstanceRunning",
"action":"aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds":120,
"inputs":{
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"DescribeInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
],
"PropertySelector":"$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name",
"DesiredValues":[
"running"
]
},
"nextStep":"patchInstance"
},
{
"name":"verifyInstanceStopped",
"action":"aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds":120,
"inputs":{
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"DescribeInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
],
"PropertySelector":"$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name",
"DesiredValues":[
"stopped"
],
"nextStep":"startInstance"
}
},
{
"name":"patchInstance",
"action":"aws:runCommand",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"timeoutSeconds":5400,
"inputs":{
"DocumentName":"AWS-RunPatchBaseline",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
],
"Parameters":{
"SnapshotId":"{{SnapshotId}}",
"RebootOption":"{{RebootOption}}",
"Operation":"{{Operation}}"
}
}
},
{
"name":"branchOnOriginalInstanceState",
"action":"aws:branch",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"Choices":[
{
"NextStep":"stopInstance",
"Not":{
"Variable":"{{getInstanceState.instanceState}}",
"StringEquals":"running"
}
}
]
},
"isEnd":true
},
{
"name":"stopInstance",
"action":"aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"inputs":{
"Service":"ec2",
"Api":"StopInstances",
"InstanceIds":[
"{{InstanceId}}"
]
}
}
]
}
```
------
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang tindakan otomatisasi yang digunakan dalam contoh ini, lihat[Referensi tindakan Otomatisasi Systems Manager](automation-actions.md).
## Buat runbook induk
Contoh runbook ini melanjutkan skenario yang dijelaskan di bagian sebelumnya. Sekarang Emily telah membuat runbook anak, dia mulai menulis konten untuk runbook induk sebagai berikut:
1. Pertama, dia memberikan nilai untuk skema dan deskripsi runbook, dan mendefinisikan parameter input untuk runbook induk.
Dengan menggunakan `AutomationAssumeRole` parameter, Emily dan rekan-rekannya dapat menggunakan peran IAM yang ada yang memungkinkan Otomasi untuk melakukan tindakan di runbook atas nama mereka. Emily menggunakan `PatchGroupPrimaryValue` parameter `PatchGroupPrimaryKey` dan untuk menentukan tag yang terkait dengan grup utama instance database yang akan ditambal. Dia menggunakan `PatchGroupSecondaryValue` parameter `PatchGroupSecondaryKey` dan untuk menentukan tag yang terkait dengan kelompok sekunder instance database yang akan ditambal.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
description: 'An example of an Automation runbook that patches groups of Amazon EC2 instances in stages.'
schemaVersion: '0.3'
assumeRole: '{{AutomationAssumeRole}}'
parameters:
AutomationAssumeRole:
type: String
description: '(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to operate this runbook.'
default: ''
PatchGroupPrimaryKey:
type: String
description: '(Required) The key of the tag for the primary group of instances you want to patch.''
PatchGroupPrimaryValue:
type: String
description: '(Required) The value of the tag for the primary group of instances you want to patch.'
PatchGroupSecondaryKey:
type: String
description: '(Required) The key of the tag for the secondary group of instances you want to patch.'
PatchGroupSecondaryValue:
type: String
description: '(Required) The value of the tag for the secondary group of instances you want to patch.'
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"schemaVersion": "0.3",
"description": "An example of an Automation runbook that patches groups of Amazon EC2 instances in stages.",
"assumeRole": "{{AutomationAssumeRole}}",
"parameters": {
"AutomationAssumeRole": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to operate this runbook.",
"default": ""
},
"PatchGroupPrimaryKey": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Required) The key of the tag for the primary group of instances you want to patch."
},
"PatchGroupPrimaryValue": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Required) The value of the tag for the primary group of instances you want to patch."
},
"PatchGroupSecondaryKey": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Required) The key of the tag for the secondary group of instances you want to patch."
},
"PatchGroupSecondaryValue": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Required) The value of the tag for the secondary group of instances you want to patch."
}
}
},
```
------
1. Dengan elemen tingkat atas yang ditentukan, Emily melanjutkan dengan membuat tindakan yang membentuk runbook. `mainSteps`
Tindakan pertama memulai otomatisasi kontrol laju menggunakan runbook anak yang baru saja dibuatnya yang menargetkan instance yang terkait dengan tag yang ditentukan dalam parameter `PatchGroupPrimaryKey` dan `PatchGroupPrimaryValue` input. Dia menggunakan nilai yang diberikan ke parameter input untuk menentukan kunci dan nilai tag yang terkait dengan kelompok utama instance database yang ingin dia tambal.
Setelah otomatisasi pertama selesai, tindakan kedua memulai otomatisasi kontrol laju lainnya menggunakan runbook anak yang menargetkan instance yang terkait dengan tag yang ditentukan dalam parameter `PatchGroupSecondaryKey` dan `PatchGroupSecondaryValue` input. Dia menggunakan nilai yang diberikan ke parameter input untuk menentukan kunci dan nilai tag yang terkait dengan kelompok sekunder instance database yang ingin dia tambal.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
mainSteps:
- name: patchPrimaryTargets
action: 'aws:executeAutomation'
onFailure: Abort
timeoutSeconds: 7200
inputs:
DocumentName: RunbookTutorialChildAutomation
Targets:
- Key: 'tag:{{PatchGroupPrimaryKey}}'
Values:
- '{{PatchGroupPrimaryValue}}'
TargetParameterName: 'InstanceId'
- name: patchSecondaryTargets
action: 'aws:executeAutomation'
onFailure: Abort
timeoutSeconds: 7200
inputs:
DocumentName: RunbookTutorialChildAutomation
Targets:
- Key: 'tag:{{PatchGroupSecondaryKey}}'
Values:
- '{{PatchGroupSecondaryValue}}'
TargetParameterName: 'InstanceId'
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
"mainSteps":[
{
"name":"patchPrimaryTargets",
"action":"aws:executeAutomation",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"timeoutSeconds":7200,
"inputs":{
"DocumentName":"RunbookTutorialChildAutomation",
"Targets":[
{
"Key":"tag:{{PatchGroupPrimaryKey}}",
"Values":[
"{{PatchGroupPrimaryValue}}"
]
}
],
"TargetParameterName":"InstanceId"
}
},
{
"name":"patchSecondaryTargets",
"action":"aws:executeAutomation",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"timeoutSeconds":7200,
"inputs":{
"DocumentName":"RunbookTutorialChildAutomation",
"Targets":[
{
"Key":"tag:{{PatchGroupSecondaryKey}}",
"Values":[
"{{PatchGroupSecondaryValue}}"
]
}
],
"TargetParameterName":"InstanceId"
}
}
]
}
```
------
1. Emily meninjau konten runbook induk yang telah selesai dan membuat runbook dalam contoh yang sama Akun AWS dan AWS Region sebagai target. Sekarang, dia siap untuk menguji runbook-nya untuk memastikan otomatisasi beroperasi seperti yang diinginkan sebelum menerapkannya ke dalam lingkungan produksinya. Berikut ini adalah konten runbook induk yang lengkap.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
description: An example of an Automation runbook that patches groups of Amazon EC2 instances in stages.
schemaVersion: '0.3'
assumeRole: '{{AutomationAssumeRole}}'
parameters:
AutomationAssumeRole:
type: String
description: '(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to operate this runbook.'
default: ''
PatchGroupPrimaryKey:
type: String
description: (Required) The key of the tag for the primary group of instances you want to patch.
PatchGroupPrimaryValue:
type: String
description: '(Required) The value of the tag for the primary group of instances you want to patch. '
PatchGroupSecondaryKey:
type: String
description: (Required) The key of the tag for the secondary group of instances you want to patch.
PatchGroupSecondaryValue:
type: String
description: '(Required) The value of the tag for the secondary group of instances you want to patch. '
mainSteps:
- name: patchPrimaryTargets
action: 'aws:executeAutomation'
onFailure: Abort
timeoutSeconds: 7200
inputs:
DocumentName: RunbookTutorialChildAutomation
Targets:
- Key: 'tag:{{PatchGroupPrimaryKey}}'
Values:
- '{{PatchGroupPrimaryValue}}'
TargetParameterName: 'InstanceId'
- name: patchSecondaryTargets
action: 'aws:executeAutomation'
onFailure: Abort
timeoutSeconds: 7200
inputs:
DocumentName: RunbookTutorialChildAutomation
Targets:
- Key: 'tag:{{PatchGroupSecondaryKey}}'
Values:
- '{{PatchGroupSecondaryValue}}'
TargetParameterName: 'InstanceId'
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"description":"An example of an Automation runbook that patches groups of Amazon EC2 instances in stages.",
"schemaVersion":"0.3",
"assumeRole":"{{AutomationAssumeRole}}",
"parameters":{
"AutomationAssumeRole":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Optional) The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to operate this runbook.",
"default":""
},
"PatchGroupPrimaryKey":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Required) The key of the tag for the primary group of instances you want to patch."
},
"PatchGroupPrimaryValue":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Required) The value of the tag for the primary group of instances you want to patch. "
},
"PatchGroupSecondaryKey":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Required) The key of the tag for the secondary group of instances you want to patch."
},
"PatchGroupSecondaryValue":{
"type":"String",
"description":"(Required) The value of the tag for the secondary group of instances you want to patch. "
}
},
"mainSteps":[
{
"name":"patchPrimaryTargets",
"action":"aws:executeAutomation",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"timeoutSeconds":7200,
"inputs":{
"DocumentName":"RunbookTutorialChildAutomation",
"Targets":[
{
"Key":"tag:{{PatchGroupPrimaryKey}}",
"Values":[
"{{PatchGroupPrimaryValue}}"
]
}
],
"TargetParameterName":"InstanceId"
}
},
{
"name":"patchSecondaryTargets",
"action":"aws:executeAutomation",
"onFailure":"Abort",
"timeoutSeconds":7200,
"inputs":{
"DocumentName":"RunbookTutorialChildAutomation",
"Targets":[
{
"Key":"tag:{{PatchGroupSecondaryKey}}",
"Values":[
"{{PatchGroupSecondaryValue}}"
]
}
],
"TargetParameterName":"InstanceId"
}
}
]
}
```
------
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang tindakan otomatisasi yang digunakan dalam contoh ini, lihat[Referensi tindakan Otomatisasi Systems Manager](automation-actions.md).